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Increased Susceptibility to Cerebral Microhemorrhages Is Associated With Imaging Signs of Microvascular Degeneration in the Retina in an Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Deficient Mouse Model of Accelerated Aging
Abstract
Age-related cerebrovascular defects contribute to vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) as well as other forms of dementia. There has been great interest in developing biomarkers and other tools for studying cerebrovascular disease using more easily accessible tissues outside the brain such as the retina. Decreased circulating insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels in aging are thought to contribute to the development of cerebrovascular impairment, a hypothesis that has been supported by the use of IGF-1 deficient animal models. Here we evaluate vascular and other retinal phenotypes in animals with circulating IGF-1 deficiency and ask whether the retina mimics common age-related vascular changes in the brain such as the development of microhemorrhages. Using a hypertension-induced model, we confirm that IGF-1 deficient mice exhibited worsened microhemorrhages than controls. The retinas of IGF-1 deficient animals do not exhibit microhemorrhages but do exhibit signs of vascular damage and retinal stress such as patterns of vascular constriction and Müller cell activation. These signs of retinal stress are not accompanied by retinal degeneration or impaired neuronal function. These data suggest that the role of IGF-1 in the retina is complex, and while IGF-1 deficiency leads to vascular defects in both the brain and the retina, not all brain pathologies are evident in the retina.
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“Clinical and experimental studies demonstrate that diminished GH/IGF-1 axis contributes to generalized vascular dysfunction (Bickel et al., 2023), characterized by increased microvascular fragility and genesis of cerebral microhemorrhages (Tarantini et al., 2017; Miller et al., 2022), BBB disruption, impaired angiogenesis and microvascular rarefaction (Sonntag et al., 2013; Tarantini et al., 2016)”
From Acute neuroendocrine changes after traumatic brain injury (2024) · cites this paper as Miller et al., 2022
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Toth, P., Tarantini, S., Csiszar, A., & Ungvari, Z. (2017) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00581.2016 · Cited by 522
Self-citationTarantini, S., Tran, C. H. T., Gordon, G. R., Ungvari, Z., & Csiszar, A. (2017) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.11.004 · Cited by 411
Self-citationAssociation of Cerebral Microbleeds With Cognitive Decline and Dementia
Akoudad, S., Wolters, F. J., Viswanathan, A., de Bruijn, R. F., van der Lugt, A., Hofman, A., Koudstaal, P. J., Ikram, M. A., & Vernooij, M. W. (2016) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.1017 · Cited by 403
Age-related alterations in neurons of the mouse retina
Samuel, M. A., Zhang, Y., Meister, M., & Sanes, J. R. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3580-11.2011 · Cited by 184
Tarantini, S., Tucsek, Z., Valcarcel-Ares, M. N., Toth, P., Gautam, T., Giles, C. B., Ballabh, P., Wei, J. Y., Wren, J. D., Ashpole, N. M., et al. (2016) · AGE · doi:10.1007/s11357-016-9931-0 · Cited by 98
Self-citationAge-Related Retinal Changes in Wild-Type C57BL/6J Mice Between 2 and 32 Months
Ferdous, S., Liao, K. L., Gefke, I. D., Summers, V. R., Wu, W., Donaldson, K. J., Kim, Y.-K., Sellers, J. T., Dixon, J. A., Shelton, D. A., et al. (2021) · Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.62.7.9 · Cited by 70
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Cited by
Acute neuroendocrine changes after traumatic brain injury
Magyar-Sumegi, Z. D., Stankovics, L., Lendvai-Emmert, D., Czigler, A., Hegedus, E., Csendes, M., Toth, L., Ungvari, Z., Buki, A., & Toth, P. (2024) · Brain and Spine · doi:10.1016/j.bas.2024.102830 · Cited by 23
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Miller, L. R., Tarantini, S., Nyúl-Tóth, Á., Johnston, M. P., Martin, T., Bullen, E. C., Bickel, M. A., Sonntag, W. E., Yabluchanskiy, A., Csiszar, A., Ungvari, Z. I., Elliott, M. H., & Conley, S. M.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2022-03-09
- Volume
- 14
- ISSN
- 1663-4365
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 6
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01-AG047879, R01-AG038747, R01-AG055395, R01-AG070915, R01-NS056218, R01-NS100782, T32AG052363, P30AG050911, P20GM125528, R01-EY019494, 5P30EY021725-10, 5P30GM122744, K01AG073614)
- Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology (HR18-118)
- Research to Prevent Blindness
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