Cited by 68Adipose Tissue and MetabolismAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic DiseasesPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors

PRDM16 Regulating Adipocyte Transformation and Thermogenesis: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Obesity and Diabetes

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Jiang, Na, Yang, Ming, Han, Yachun, Zhao, Hao, Sun, Lin·2022·Frontiers in Pharmacology

Abstract

Given that obesity and diabetes have been major public health concerns and that disease morbidities have been rising continuously, effective treatment for these diseases is urgently needed. Because adipose tissue metabolism is involved in the progression of obesity and diabetes, it might be efficient to target adipocyte metabolic pathways. Positive regulatory domain zinc finger region protein 16 (PRDM16), a transcription factor that is highly expressed in adipocytes, plays a key role in adipose tissue metabolism, such as the browning and thermogenesis of adipocytes, the beigeing of adipocytes, the adipogenic differentiation of myoblasts, and the conversion of visceral adipocytes to subcutaneous adipocytes. Furthermore, clinical and basic studies have shown that the expression of PRDM16 is associated with obesity and diabetes and that PRDM16 signaling participates in the treatment of the two diseases. For example, metformin promotes thermogenesis and alleviates obesity by activating the AMPK/αKG/PRDM16 signaling pathway; rosiglitazone alleviates obesity under the synergistic effect of PRDM16; resveratrol plays an antiobesity role by inducing the expression of PRDM16; liraglupeptide improves insulin resistance by inducing the expression of PRDM16; and mulberry leaves play an anti-inflammatory and antidiabetes role by activating the expression of brown fat cell marker genes (including PRDM16). In this review, we summarize the evidence of PRDM16 involvement in the progression of obesity and diabetes and that PRDM16 may be a promising therapy for obesity and diabetes.

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Authors
Jiang, N., Yang, M., Han, Y., Zhao, H., & Sun, L.
Affiliations
Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (CN)
Corresponding author
Sun, Lin
Venue
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Published
2022-04-08
Volume
13
Pages
870250-870250
ISSN
1663-9812 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4225689590
Cited by
68
References
118
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 7
FWCI
2.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Frontiers in Pharmacology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81730018)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
Keywords
PRDM16, adipocyte thermogenesis, brown adipose tissue browning, beige adipocytes, adipogenesis, obesity, type 2 diabetes, metformin, rosiglitazone, resveratrol, mulberry leaves, insulin resistance, adipose tissue metabolism, transcription factors

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