A Review of Blockchain in Internet of Things and AI
Open accessAbstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a new technology that enables both virtual and physical objects to be connected and communicate with each other, and produce new digitized services that improve our quality of life. The IoT system provides several advantages, however, the current centralized architecture introduces numerous issues involving a single point of failure, security, privacy, transparency, and data integrity. These challenges are an obstacle in the way of the future developments of IoT applications. Moving the IoT into one of the distributed ledger technologies may be the correct choice to resolve these issues. Among the common and popular types of distributed ledger technologies is the blockchain. Integrating the IoT with blockchain technology can bring countless benefits. Therefore, this paper provides a comprehensive discussion of integrating the IoT system with blockchain technology. After providing the basics of the IoT system and blockchain technology, a thorough review of integrating the blockchain with the IoT system is presented by highlighting benefits of the integration and how the blockchain can resolve the issues of the IoT system. Then, the blockchain as a service for the IoT is presented to show how various features of blockchain technology can be implemented as a service for various IoT applications. This is followed by discussing the impact of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) on both IoT and blockchain. In the end, future research directions of IoT with blockchain are presented.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
P2P distributed storage is used in various applications, including file sharing, content distribution, and communication platforms.
“P2P distributed storage is used in various applications, including file sharing, content distribution, and communication platforms [63].”
From A Survey of Video Surveillance Systems in Smart City (2023) · cites this paper as [63]
The Introduction and §3.1 describe a P2P distributed ledger whose nodes keep copies of transaction records. The Point of Failure section also describes decentralized communication between nodes. Our copy does not identify file sharing, content distribution, or communication platforms as applications of P2P distributed storage. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash SystemPreprint
Squarepants, S. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3977007 · Cited by 11,146 · see citing works
(2013) · Cited by 5,372 · see citing works
Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things
Christidis, K., & Devetsikiotis, M. (2016) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2566339 · Cited by 4,552 · see citing works
IoT security: Review, blockchain solutions, and open challenges
Khan, M. A., & Salah, K. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.11.022 · Cited by 2,488 · see citing works
On blockchain and its integration with IoT. Challenges and opportunities
Reyna, A., Martín, C., Chen, J., Soler, E., & Díaz, M. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.05.046 · Cited by 1,908 · see citing works
On the features and challenges of security and privacy in distributed internet of things
Román, R., Zhou, J., & López, J. (2013) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2012.12.018 · Cited by 1,471 · see citing works
Blockchain Meets IoT: An Architecture for Scalable Access Management in IoT
Novo, O. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2812239 · Cited by 1,318 · see citing works
The rise of blockchain technology in agriculture and food supply chains
Kamilaris, A., Fonts, A., & Prenafeta-Boldú, F. X. (2019) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.034 · Cited by 1,270 · see citing works
Blockchain for internet of things: a survey
Dai, H.-N., Zheng, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2920987 · Cited by 1,246 · see citing works
A Review on the Use of Blockchain for the Internet of Things
Fernandez-Carames, T. M., & Fraga-Lamas, P. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2842685 · Cited by 1,078 · see citing works
Managing IoT devices using blockchain platform
Huh, S., Cho, S., & Kim, S. (2017) · International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology · doi:10.23919/icact.2017.7890132 · Cited by 875 · see citing works
A Comprehensive Survey on Attacks, Security Issues and Blockchain Solutions for IoT and IIoT
Sengupta, J., Ruj, S., & Das Bit, S. (2020) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2019.102481 · Cited by 844 · see citing works
Smart contract-based access control for the internet of things
Zhang, Y., Kasahara, S., Shen, Y., Jiang, X., & Wan, J. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2847705 · Cited by 788 · see citing works
Blockchain for the Internet of Things: A systematic literature review
Conoscenti, M., Vetro, A., & De Martin, J. C. (2016) · 2016 IEEE/ACS 13th International Conference of Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA) · doi:10.1109/aiccsa.2016.7945805 · Cited by 769 · see citing works
Blockchain and IoT Integration: A Systematic Survey
Panarello, A., Tapas, N., Merlino, G., Longo, F., & Puliafito, A. (2018) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s18082575 · Cited by 756 · see citing works
Blockchain technology in the chemical industry: Machine-to-machine electricity market
Sikorski, J., Haughton, J., & Kraft, M. (2017) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.039 · Cited by 683 · see citing works
Fog Computing and the Internet of Things: A Review
Atlam, H. F., Walters, R. J., & Wills, G. B. (2018) · Big Data and Cognitive Computing · doi:10.3390/bdcc2020010 · Cited by 612 · see citing works
Self-citationSecuring Smart Cities Using Blockchain Technology
Biswas, K., & Muthukkumarasamy, V. (2016) · 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 14th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS) · doi:10.1109/hpcc-smartcity-dss.2016.0198 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
A blockchain future for internet of things security: a position paper
Banerjee, M., Lee, J., & Choo, K.-K. R. (2018) · Digital Communications and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2017.10.006 · Cited by 585 · see citing works
Enabling Blockchain Innovations with Pegged Sidechains
Back, A., Corallo, M., Dashjr, L., Friedenbach, M., Maxwell, G., Miller, A., Poelstra, A., Timón, J., & Wuille, P. (2014) · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Survey on blockchain for Internet of Things
Wang, X., Zha, X., Ni, W., Liu, R. P., Guo, Y. J., Niu, X., & Zheng, K. (2019) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2019.01.006 · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Internet of Things, Blockchain and Shared Economy Applications
Huckle, S., Bhattacharya, R., White, M., & Beloff, N. (2016) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.074 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
The IoT electric business model: Using blockchain technology for the internet of things
Zhang, Y., & Wen, J. (2016) · Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications · doi:10.1007/s12083-016-0456-1 · Cited by 554 · see citing works
Leveraging the Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management
Rejeb, A., Keogh, J. G., & Treiblmaier, H. (2019) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi11070161 · Cited by 538 · see citing works
Blockchain as a Service for IoT
Samaniego, M., Jamsrandorj, U., & Deters, R. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) · doi:10.1109/ithings-greencom-cpscom-smartdata.2016.102 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Performance Analysis of Private Blockchain Platforms in Varying Workloads
Pongnumkul, S., Siripanpornchana, C., & Thajchayapong, S. (2017) · International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN) · doi:10.1109/icccn.2017.8038517 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Blockchain solutions for big data challenges: A literature review
Karafiloski, E., & Mishev, A. (2017) · IEEE EUROCON - International Conference on Smart Technologies (EUROCON) · doi:10.1109/eurocon.2017.8011213 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Blockchain with Internet of Things: Benefits, Challenges, and Future Directions
Electronic and Computer Science Dept., U. O. S., Atlam, H. F., Alenezi, A., Alassafi, M. O., & Wills, G. B. (2018) · International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications · doi:10.5815/ijisa.2018.06.05 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Self-citationA Survey of IoT Applications in Blockchain Systems
Lao, L., Li, Z., Hou, S., Xiao, B., Guo, S., & Yang, Y. (2020) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3372136 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
IoT Security, Privacy, Safety and Ethics
Atlam, H. F., & Wills, G. B. (2019) · Internet of things · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18732-3_8 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Self-citationDesign and Implementation of an Integrated IoT Blockchain Platform for Sensing Data Integrity
Hang, L., & Kim, D. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19102228 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Blockchain in internet of things: Challenges and SolutionsPreprint
Dorri, A., Kanhere, S. S., & Jurdak, R. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1608.05187 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
A Distributed Ledger for Supply Chain Physical Distribution Visibility
Wu, H., Li, Z., King, B., Ben Miled, Z., Wassick, J., & Tazelaar, J. (2017) · Information · doi:10.3390/info8040137 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Xu, R., Chen, Y., Blasch, E., & Chen, G. (2018) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers7030039 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Integration of Cloud Computing with Internet of Things: Challenges and Open Issues
Atlam, H. F., Alenezi, A., Alharthi, A., Walters, R. J., & Wills, G. B. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) · doi:10.1109/ithings-greencom-cpscom-smartdata.2017.105 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Self-citationBlindly Signed Contracts: Anonymous On-Blockchain and Off-Blockchain Bitcoin Transactions
Heilman, E., Baldimtsi, F., & Goldberg, S. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53357-4_4 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Identity Management Systems for the Internet of Things: A Survey Towards Blockchain Solutions
Zhu, X., & Badr, Y. (2018) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s18124215 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Analysis of Blockchain Solutions for IoT: A Systematic Literature Review
Lo, S. K., Liu, Y., Chia, S. Y., Xu, X., Lu, Q., Zhu, L., & Ning, H. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2914675 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Technical aspects of blockchain and IoT
Atlam, H. F., & Wills, G. B. (2018) · Advances in computers · doi:10.1016/bs.adcom.2018.10.006 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain and Internet of Things-Based Technologies for Intelligent Water Management System
Dogo, E. M., Salami, A. F., Nwulu, N. I., & Aigbavboa, C. O. (2019) · Transactions on computational science and computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04110-6_7 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Conceptualizing Blockchains: Characteristics & ApplicationsPreprint
Sultan, K., Ruhi, U., & Lakhani, R. (2018) · arXiv.org · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1806.03693 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
A Framework for Blockchain Based Secure Smart Green House Farming
Patil, A. S., Tama, B. A., Park, Y., & Rhee, K.-H. (2017) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-7605-3_185 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Multi-tier Blockchain Framework for IoT-EHRs Systems
Badr, S., Gomaa, I., & Abd-Elrahman, E. (2018) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.162 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Distributed Ledger Technology for Smart Cities, the Sharing Economy, and Social Compliance
Ferraro, P., King, C., & Shorten, R. N. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2876766 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Secure and anonymous decentralized Bitcoin mixing
Ziegeldorf, J. H., Matzutt, R., Henze, M., Grossmann, F., & Wehrle, K. (2016) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2016.05.018 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Atlam, H. F., Walters, R. J., & Wills, G. B. (2018) · International Conference on Cloud and Big Data Computing (ICCBDC) · doi:10.1145/3264560.3264570 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationCoin.AI: A Proof-of-Useful-Work Scheme for Blockchain-Based Distributed Deep Learning
Baldominos, A., & Sáez, Y. (2019) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e21080723 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Developing an Adaptive Risk-Based Access Control Model for the Internet of Things
Atlam, H. F., Alenezi, A., Walters, R. J., Wills, G. B., & Daniel, J. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) · doi:10.1109/ithings-greencom-cpscom-smartdata.2017.103 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationDecentralized, BlockChain Based Access Control Framework for the Heterogeneous Internet of Things
Dukkipati, C., Zhang, Y., & Cheng, L. C. (2018) · doi:10.1145/3180457.3180458 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Hosting Virtual IoT Resources on Edge-Hosts with Blockchain
Samaniego, M., & Deters, R. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT) · doi:10.1109/cit.2016.71 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Blockchain as a Service (BaaS): Providers and Trust
Singh, J. P., & Michels, J. D. (2018) · IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW) · doi:10.1109/eurospw.2018.00015 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Internet of Things: State-of-the-art, Challenges, Applications, and Open Issues
Atlam, H. F., Walters, R. J., & Wills, G. B. (2018) · International Journal of Intelligent Computing Research · doi:10.20533/ijicr.2042.4655.2018.0112 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationEnhancing IoT Security and Privacy Using Distributed Ledgers with IOTA and the Tangle
Shabandri, B., & Maheshwari, P. (2019) · International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN) · doi:10.1109/spin.2019.8711591 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Peer to Peer for Privacy and Decentralization in the Internet of Things
Conoscenti, M., Vetrò, A., & Martin, J. C. D. (2017) · IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) · doi:10.1109/icse-c.2017.60 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Blockchain-Assisted Information Distribution for the Internet of Things
Polyzos, G. C., & Fotiou, N. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI) · doi:10.1109/iri.2017.83 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
On the Convergence of Blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies
Maroufi, M., Abdolee, R., & Tazekand, B. M. (2019) · Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability · doi:10.33423/jsis.v14i1.990 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Intersections between IoT and distributed ledger
Atlam, H. F., & Wills, G. B. (2019) · Advances in computers · doi:10.1016/bs.adcom.2018.12.001 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationFuzzy Logic with Expert Judgment to Implement an Adaptive Risk-Based Access Control Model for IoT
Atlam, H. F., Walters, R. J., Wills, G. B., & Daniel, J. (2019) · Mobile Networks and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11036-019-01214-w · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationDesigning a Blockchain Model for the Paris Agreement’s Carbon Market Mechanism
Franke, L. A., Schletz, M., & Salomo, S. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12031068 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Security, Cybercrime and Digital Forensics for IoT
Atlam, H. F., Alenezi, A., Alassafi, M. O., Alshdadi, A. A., & Wills, G. B. (2019) · Intelligent systems reference library · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33596-0_22 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationAn efficient security risk estimation technique for Risk-based access control model for IoT
Atlam, H. F., & Wills, G. B. (2019) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2019.100052 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationIntelligence of Things: Opportunities & Challenges
Atlam, H. F., Walters, R. J., & Wills, G. B. (2018) · doi:10.1109/ciot.2018.8627114 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationInternet of Things and Blockchain: Legal Issues and Privacy. The Challenge for a Privacy Standard
Fabiano, N. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) · doi:10.1109/ithings-greencom-cpscom-smartdata.2017.112 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Blockchain - based IoT: A Survey
Thakore, R., Vaghashiya, R., Patel, C., & Doshi, N. (2019) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2019.08.101 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Blockchain in IoT Security: A Survey
Alkurdi, F., Elgendi, I., Munasinghe, K. S., Sharma, D. K., & Jamalipour, A. (2018) · International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC) · doi:10.1109/atnac.2018.8615409 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Risk-Based Access Control Model: A Systematic Literature Review
Atlam, H. F., Azad, M. A., Alassafi, M. O., Alshdadi, A. A., & Alenezi, A. (2020) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi12060103 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain-based security management of IoT infrastructure with Ethereum transactions
Mehedi, S. T., Shamim, A. A. M., & Miah, M. B. A. (2019) · Iran Journal of Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42044-019-00044-z · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The challenge of artificial intelligence
Reddy, R. (1996) · Computer · doi:10.1109/2.539726 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The Impact of Cloud Forensic Readiness on Security
Alenezi, A., Zulkipli, N. H. N., Atlam, H. F., Walters, R. J., & Wills, G. B. (2017) · International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science · doi:10.5220/0006332705390545 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationDistributed Ledger Technology and the Internet of Things
Elsts, A., Mitskas, E., & Oikonomou, G. (2018) · doi:10.1145/3282278.3282280 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Using Ethereum Blockchain in Internet of Things: A Solution for Electric Vehicle Battery Refueling
Sun, H., Song, H. Z., Zhou, E., Pi, B., Sun, J., & Yamashita, K. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94478-4_1 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Blockchain and Its Role in the Internet of Things
Ferrag, M. A., Maglaras, L. A., & Janicke, H. (2019) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12453-3_119 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Interacting with the Internet of Things Using Smart Contracts and Blockchain Technologies
Fotiou, N., Siris, V. A., & Polyzos, G. C. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05345-1_38 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
On IOTA as a potential enabler for an M2M economy in manufacturing
Raschendorfer, A., Mörzinger, B., Steinberger, E., Pelzmann, P., Oswald, R., Stadler, M., & Bleicher, F. (2019) · Procedia CIRP · doi:10.1016/j.procir.2019.02.096 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Intrusion Detection in Internet of Things (IoTs) Based Applications using Blockchain Technolgy
Mishra, S., & Tyagi, A. K. (2019) · International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC) · doi:10.1109/i-smac47947.2019.9032557 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Blockchain of Things, Beyond Bitcoin: A Systematic Review
Abadi, F., Ellul, J., & Azzopardi, G. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) · doi:10.1109/cybermatics_2018.2018.00278 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
A Framework for Data Sharing between Healthcare Providers using Blockchain
Alzahrani, A. A., Alenezi, A., Atlam, H. F., & Wills, G. B. (2020) · International Conference on Internet of Things, Big Data and Security (IoTBDS) · doi:10.5220/0009413403490358 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationReview of Blockchain based IoT application and its security issues
Karthikeyyan, P., Sarveshwaran, V., & Iwin Thanakumar Joseph, S. (2019) · International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT) · doi:10.1109/icicict46008.2019.8993124 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Design and implementation of IoT centralized management model with linkage policy
Yin, S., Lu, Y., & Li, Y. (2015) · International Conference on Cyberspace Technology (CCT) · doi:10.1049/cp.2015.0859 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Centralized versus Decentralized Information Systems A Historical Flashback
Hugoson, M.-Å. (2007) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
An Empirical Analysis of using Blockchain Tech-nology with Internet of Things and its Application
(2019) · International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering · doi:10.35940/ijitee.i3310.0789s319 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Blockchain Integration With Low-Power Internet of Things Devices
Kadam, S. B., & John, S. K. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819816-2.00008-3 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Oxford. Blockchain|Definition of Blockchain in English by Oxford Dictionaries. 2018. Available online: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/blockchain (accessed on 8 October 2020).
- Cachin, C. Architecture of the Hyperledger Blockchain Fabric. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Distributed Cryptocurrencies and Consensus Ledgers, Chicago, Illinois, 25-29 July 2016.
- Lin, J.; Shen, Z.; Zhang, A.; Chai, Y. Blockchain and IoT based food traceability system. Int. J. Inf. Technol. 2018, 24, 1-16.
- Ruta, M.; Scioscia, F.; Ieva, S.; Capurso, G.; Di Sciascio, E. Regular research paper: Blockchain, Service-Oriented Architecture, Semantic Web of Things, Semantic Web. J. Int.Things 2017, 3, 46-61.
- Alamri, M.; Jhanjhi, N.Z.; Humayun, M. Blockchain for Internet of Things (IoT) Research Issues Challenges & Future Directions: A Review. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Netw. Secur. 2019, 19, 244-258.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
AI-enhanced blockchain technology: A review of advancements and opportunities
Ressi, D., Romanello, R., Piazza, C., & Rossi, S. (2024) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2024.103858 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Integrating Blockchain Technology with Internet of things to Efficiency
Alsharari, N. M. (2021) · International Journal of Technology Innovation and Management (IJTIM) · doi:10.54489/ijtim.v1i2.25 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
A blockchain‐ and artificial intelligence‐enabled smart IoT framework for sustainable city
Ahmed, I., Zhang, Y., Jeon, G., Lin, W., Khosravi, M. R., & Qi, L. (2022) · International Journal of Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1002/int.22852 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Otto, B., ten Hompel, M., & Wrobel, S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93975-5 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Renewable energy sources from the perspective of blockchain integration: From theory to application
Gawusu, S., Zhang, X., Ahmed, A., Jamatutu, S. A., Miensah, E. D., Amadu, A. A., & Osei, F. A. J. (2022) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2022.102108 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
A Disaster Management Framework Using Internet of Things-Based Interconnected Devices
Sharma, K., Anand, D., Sabharwal, M., Tiwari, P. K., Cheikhrouhou, O., & Frikha, T. (2021) · Mathematical Problems in Engineering · doi:10.1155/2021/9916440 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
The Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain: The State of Play and the Road Ahead
Bhumichai, D., Smiliotopoulos, C., Benton, R., Kambourakis, G., & Damopoulos, D. (2024) · Information · doi:10.3390/info15050268 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
A Survey of Video Surveillance Systems in Smart City
Myagmar-Ochir, Y., & Kim, W. (2023) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics12173567 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
“P2P distributed storage is used in various applications, including file sharing, content distribution, and communication platforms [63].”
BackgroundBlockchain for IoT access control: Recent trends and future research directions
Pal, S., Dorri, A., & Jurdak, R. (2022) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2022.103371 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
A Survey on Role of Blockchain for IoT: Applications and Technical Aspects
Mathur, S., Kalla, A., Gür, G., Bohra, M. K., & Liyanage, M. (2023) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2023.109726 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Toward a greener future: A survey on sustainable blockchain applications and impact
Rani, P., Sharma, P., & Gupta, I. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120273 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Atlam, H. F., Ekuri, N., Azad, M. A., & Lallie, H. S. (2024) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics13173568 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain for Securing AI Applications and Open Innovations
Shinde, R., Patil, S., Kotecha, K., & Ruikar, K. (2021) · Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity · doi:10.3390/joitmc7030189 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Khan, A. A., Shaikh, A. A., & Laghari, A. A. (2022) · Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s13369-022-07555-1 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Integrating AI and Blockchain for Enhanced Data Security in IoT-Driven Smart Cities
Khan, B. U. I., Goh, K. W., Khan, A. R., Zuhairi, M. F., & Chaimanee, M. (2024) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr12091825 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Blockchain Enabled Intelligent Surveillance System Model with AI and IoT
Sathyaseelan, K., Vyas, T., Madala, R., Chamundeeswari, V., Goyal, H. R., & Jayaraman, R. (2023) · International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (ICONSTEM) · doi:10.1109/iconstem56934.2023.10142303 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
A Review on Cybersecurity of Cloud Computing for Supporting Connected Vehicle Applications
Salek, M. S., Khan, S. M., Rahman, M., Deng, H.-W., Islam, M., Khan, Z., Chowdhury, M., & Shue, M. (2022) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3152477 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Smart City 4.0: Sustainable Urban Development in the Metropolis GZM
Makieła, Z., Stuss, M. M., Mucha-Kuś, K., Kinelski, G., Budziński, M., & Michałek, J. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14063516 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Blockchain-Based Management of Recyclable Plastic Waste
Bułkowska, K., Zielińska, M., & Bułkowski, M. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17122937 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Blockchain–Cloud Integration: A Survey
Khanna, A., Sah, A., Bolshev, V. E., Burgio, A., Панченко, В., & Jasiński, M. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22145238 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
IoT-based eHealth using blockchain technology: a survey
Allam, A. H., Gomaa, I. A., Zayed, H. H., & Taha, M. (2024) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-024-04357-y · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Apeh, O. O., & Nwulu, N. I. (2025) · Energy Nexus · doi:10.1016/j.nexus.2025.100388 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
An Architecture for Managing Data Privacy in Healthcare with Blockchain
Rossetto, A. G. D. M., Sega, C. L., & Leithardt, V. R. Q. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22218292 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Sustainable Development Goals in the Agriculture Sector
Ziesche, S., Agarwal, S., Nagaraju, U., Prestes, E., & Singha, N. (2023) · Philosophical studies series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-21147-8_21 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Blockchain‐Empowered Internet of Things (IoTs) Platforms for Automation in Various Sectors
Addula, S. R., Tyagi, A. K., Naithani, K., & Kumari, S. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394303601.ch20 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Lei, C. F., & Ngai, E. W. T. (2023) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2023.103856 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
An Adaptable Big Data Value Chain Framework for End-to-End Big Data Monetization
Faroukhi, A. Z., Alaoui, I. E., Gahi, Y., & Amine, A. (2020) · Big Data and Cognitive Computing · doi:10.3390/bdcc4040034 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Padhi, P. K., & Charrua-Santos, F. (2021) · Applied System Innovation · doi:10.3390/asi4030066 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Obaidat, M. A., Rawashdeh, M., Alja’afreh, M., Abouali, M., Thakur, K., & Karime, A. (2024) · Big Data and Cognitive Computing · doi:10.3390/bdcc8120174 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Next Generation IoT and Blockchain Integration
Tanwar, S., Gupta, N., Iwendi, C., Kumar, K., & Alenezi, M. (2022) · Journal of Sensors · doi:10.1155/2022/9077348 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
RetractedHegde, P., & Maddikunta, P. K. R. (2023) · International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ijcce.2023.06.002 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Technology in education: Addressing legal and governance challenges in the digital era
Li, Z., & Zhang, W. (2024) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-024-13036-9 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
riskAIchain: AI-Driven IT Infrastructure—Blockchain-Backed Approach for Enhanced Risk Management
Rahman, M. M., Pokharel, B. P., Sayeed, S. A., Bhowmik, S., Kshetri, N., & Eashrak, N. (2024) · Risks · doi:10.3390/risks12120206 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Internet of Things Issues and Challenges
Hole, Y. R., Hole, S., Ahmed, A. A. A., Efendi, E., Ibrahim, I., & Hasyim, M. Q. (2023) · International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE) · doi:10.1109/icacite57410.2023.10183221 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Shahinzadeh, H., Zanjani, S. M., Moradi, J., Fayaz-dastgerdi, M.-H., Yaïci, W., & Benbouzid, M. (2022) · Global Energy Conference (GEC) · doi:10.1109/gec55014.2022.9986604 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Balancing sustainability and security: A review of 5G and IoT in smart cities
Aldehim, G., Khan, S., Shahzad, T., Khan, M. A., Ghadi, Y. Y., Jiang, W., Mazhar, T., & Hamam, H. (2025) · Digital Communications and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2025.06.007 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
A Novel Distributed Authentication of Blockchain Technology Integration in IoT Services
Deep, A. D. K., Perrusquía, A., Aljaburi, L., Al–Rubaye, S., & Guo, W. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3349955 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Truth: A Blockchain-Aided Secure Reputation System With Genuine Feedbacks
Qi, S., Li, Y., Wei, W., Li, Q., Ke, Q., & Qi, Y. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3128930 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Decentralized AI-Based Task Distribution on Blockchain for Cloud Industrial Internet of Things
Javadpour, A., Sangaiah, A. K., Zhang, W., Vidyarthi, A., & Ahmadi, H. (2024) · Journal of Grid Computing · doi:10.1007/s10723-024-09751-9 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Integration of IoT and Blockchain
Brohi, M. N. (2021) · Technium Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology · doi:10.47577/technium.v3i8.4692 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Applications of AI and IoT for Advancing Date Palm Cultivation in Saudi Arabia
Mohammed, M., Alqahtani, N. K., Munir, M., & Eltawil, M. A. (2023) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.113175 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Blockchain technology and internet of things: review, challenge and security concern
Mahmood, M. S., & Dabagh, N. B. A. (2022) · International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering · doi:10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp718-735 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Synergizing blockchain and AI to fortify IoT security: a comprehensive review
Kaushik, D., Gulia, P., Gill, N. S., Yahya, M., Shukla, P. K., & Shreyas, J. (2026) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11434-0 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Analysis of IoT and Blockchain Technology for Agricultural Food Supply Chain Transactions
Goyal, A., Kanyal, H. S., & Sharma, B. (2023) · International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication · doi:10.17762/ijritcc.v11i3.6342 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Romashkova, I., Komarov, M. M., & Ometov, A. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3112228 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Kinelski, G., Stęchły, J., & Bartkowiak, P. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15092980 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Blockchain for IoT-Based Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS): Applications and Challenges
Ali, R. A., Ali, E. S., Mokhtar, R. A., & Saeed, R. A. (2022) · Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9260-4_4 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Blockchain Integration with Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Technologies
Aruna, S., Priya, S. M., Reshmeetha, K., Sudhayini, E. S., & Narayanan, A. A. (2023) · International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS) · doi:10.1109/iciccs56967.2023.10142527 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
An Intelligent Scheduling Access Privacy Protection Model of Electric Vehicle Based on 5G-V2X
Xu, C., Wu, H., Liu, H., Li, X., Liu, L., & Wang, P. (2021) · Scientific Programming · doi:10.1155/2021/1198794 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Başer, M. Y., Büyükbeşe, T., & Kizildag, M. (2023) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2023.2229922 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Alshehri, S., & Bamasag, O. O. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12168111 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Murphy, C., Carew, P. J., & Stapleton, L. (2022) · IFAC-PapersOnLine · doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.12.006 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Blockchain for Secure IoT: A Review of Identity Management, Access Control, and Trust Mechanisms
Khayer, B., Mirzaei, S., Alavizadeh, H., & Shahraki, A. S. (2025) · IoT · doi:10.3390/iot6040065 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ledger Technology of Blockchain and its Impact on Operational Performance of Banks: A Review
Allam, T. G., Hasan, A. B. M. M., Maag, A., & Prasad, P. W. C. (2021) · International Conference on Innovative Technologies in Intelligent Systems and Industrial Applications (CITISIA) · doi:10.1109/citisia53721.2021.9719886 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Blockchain Enabled Internet of Things: Current Scenario and Open Challenges for Future
Srivastava, S., Anshu, Bansal, R., Soni, G., & Tyagi, A. K. (2023) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27499-2_59 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Tokenomics: Decentralized Incentivization in the Context of Data Spaces
Jürjens, J., Scheider, S., Yildirim, F., & Henke, M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93975-5_6 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Integrating AI and Blockchain in EV Charging
Tariq, M. U. (2024) · Advances in mechatronics and mechanical engineering (AMME) book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-5247-2.ch013 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
An intelligent multi-step predictive control method of the Small Modular Reactor
Zhao, M., Chen, Z., Liao, L., Xiao, K., & Huang, Q. (2022) · Annals of Nuclear Energy · doi:10.1016/j.anucene.2022.109126 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A Survey on the Integration of Blockchain and IoT: Challenges and Opportunities
Abubakar, M., Jarocheh, Z., Al‐Dubai, A., & Liu, X. (2022) · Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04424-3_11 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Blok Zincir Üzerine Yazılan Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora Tezlerinin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Küpçüoğlu, E., Alakaş, H. M., & Eren, T. (2024) · Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi · doi:10.17671/gazibtd.1453335 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A Recommender System for Robust Smart Contract Template Classification
Gec, S., Stankovski, V., Lavbič, D., & Kochovski, P. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23020639 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Gomathi, L., Mishra, A. K., & Tyagi, A. K. (2023) · International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC) · doi:10.1109/icosec58147.2023.10276385 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Implementation of IoT Security System by Incorporating Block Chain Technology
Gopi, A. P., Daswanth, N. M. V. S., Aravinth, S. S., & Rambabu, P. (2023) · International Conference on Smart Data Intelligence (ICSMDI) · doi:10.1109/icsmdi57622.2023.00104 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Convergence of blockchain and Internet of Things: integration, security, and use cases
Damaševičius, R., Misra, S., Maskeliūnas, R., & Nayyar, A. (2024) · Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering · doi:10.1631/fitee.2300215 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Sustainable Broadband Internet: Current Status and Future Directions
Moghaddam, S. S., & Moghaddam, K. S. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3638684 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Blockchain Based Intelligent Transport System
Waseem, M., Ahmed, K. A., & Azeem, M. T. (2021) · Современные инновации системы и технологии - Modern Innovations Systems and Technologies · doi:10.47813/2782-2818-2021-1-3-70-88 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Singh, R., Gehlot, A., & Buddhi, D. (2022) · doi:10.13052/rp-9788770227667 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Design of a Decentralized and Predictive Real-Time Framework for Air Pollution Spikes Monitoring
Nizeyimana, E., Hanyurwimfura, D., Shibasaki, R., & Nsenga, J. (2021) · International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data Analytics (ICCCBDA) · doi:10.1109/icccbda51879.2021.9442611 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Role of Blockchain and AI in Security and Privacy of 6G
Atlam, H. F., Azad, M. A., Altamimi, M., & Fadhel, N. F. (2022) · Blockchain technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-2868-0_5 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationTrading excess consumption certificates on the blockchain using the cooperative game theory
Ergün, S. (2023) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k-01-2023-0022 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Pal, K. (2021) · Advances in computer and electrical engineering book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8382-1.ch006 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Xiong, H., & Huang, S. (2023) · Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management · doi:10.1007/s10163-023-01819-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Shimpo, F., Sokołowski, M. M., Mikusek, P., Chawla, Y., & Figueroa, R. B., Jr. (2025) · Digital Policy Regulation and Governance · doi:10.1108/dprg-12-2024-0320 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Internet of Things and Blockchain Adoption in Food Supply Chain: A Survey
Bouchbout, Y., Benrazek, A., Molnár, B., Farou, B., Bouafia, K., & Séridi, H. (2025) · IoT · doi:10.3390/iot6030051 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gemeda, K. A., Hailu, S., Abebe, M., Kemal, A., Silassie, S. W., Tseghai, A., Haile, G., Tamirat, B., Bitew, W., Regassa, D., et al. (2026) · Discover Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s44163-026-01029-1 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Artificial Intelligence as Driver for SME Competitiveness
Sarto, N. D., & Piccaluga, A. (2021) · Advances in business information systems and analytics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-6985-6.ch005 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Efficient and Trustworthy Authentication in 5G Networks Based on Blockchain
Liu, J., & Huang, C. (2021) · International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN) · doi:10.1109/icccn52240.2021.9522314 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Kokate, S., & Shrawankar, U. N. (2025) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.70139 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Blockchain Approach for Analyzing the Issues of IoT Systems
Rawat, A., Verma, R., & Suryavanshi, R. S. (2025) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-7178-3_20 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
IoT-Based Access Management Supported by AI and Blockchains
Schiller, E., Esati, E., & Stiller, B. (2022) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics11182971 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
An Overview of Blockchain-Based IoT Architectures and Designs
Abubakar, M., Ali, H., Ghaleb, B., Wadhaj, I., & Buchanan, W. J. (2023) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25274-7_52 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ahmed, S. (2025) · European Journal of Sustainable Development Research · doi:10.29333/ejosdr/17284 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A Study of Blockchain-Based Internet of Things
Qamar, R., & Zardari, B. A. (2022) · Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics · doi:10.52866/ijcsm.2023.01.01.003 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Implementation of Blockchain in IoT
Kaur, R., & Ali, A. (2022) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-8774-7_13 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Use of Blockchain in Securing IoT systems with Resource Constrained Devices
Sharma, R. K., & Goveas, N. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture Companion (ICSA-C) · doi:10.1109/icsa-c57050.2023.00055 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Confluence of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Powered Smart Contract in Finance System
Dubey, C., Kumar, D., Singh, A. K., & Dwivedi, V. K. (2022) · International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS) · doi:10.1109/icccis56430.2022.10037701 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Empirical Analysis of Security Enabled Cloud Computing Strategy Using Artificial Intelligence
García-Tadeo, D. A., John, S., Bhaumik, A., Neware, R., Yamsani, N., & Kapila, D. (2021) · International Conference on Computing Sciences (ICCS) · doi:10.1109/iccs54944.2021.00024 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sun, X., Yu, X., Huang, Q., Wang, Z., Guo, J., Huang, Z., & Xie, F. (2025) · Computer Standards & Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.csi.2025.104068 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Blockchain for Credentialing and Academic Record-Keeping
Babu, S., Anbumozhi, A., Praveenkumar, S., Vasudevan, N., & Kaliamoorthy, V. (2025) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-2185-1.ch014 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
BATAR, B., & Peker, İ. (2025) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2025.109171 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Impact Of Using AI On Supply Chain Operation Using Blockchain Technology
Tyagi, P. K., Singh, A. K., Tyagi, P., Chanchal, H. K., Gautam, P., & Nibhoria, S. (2023) · International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE) · doi:10.1109/icacite57410.2023.10183333 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Incorporating the Internet of Things (IoT) Learning Module into the Smart Building Course
Sahrani, S., Saad, M. H. M., Mutalib, A. A., & Zaidel, D. N. A. (2024) · Jurnal Kejuruteraan · doi:10.17576/jkukm-2024-36(2)-22 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Zarrin, P. S., Martín, C., Langendöerfer, P., Wenger, C., & Díáz, M. (2021) · Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) · doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589879 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Blockchain and the Future of Digital Marketing
Khan, H., & Kushwah, K. K. (2021) · Advances in marketing, customer relationship management, and e-services book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8081-3.ch016 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Schermann, R., Urian, R., Toegl, R., Bock, H., & Steger, C. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom) · doi:10.1109/trustcom56396.2022.00093 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Directions for using the Blockchain technology in the raw materials industry
Leśniak, T., Kustra, A. J., & Królikowska, E. (2022) · Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi - Mineral Resources Management · doi:10.24425/gsm.2021.139738 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Blockchain With the Internet of Things
Pal, K. (2022) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-7132-6.ch029 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Lawal, O. O., Nawari, N. O., & Alsaffar, A. (2025) · Lecture notes in civil engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84208-5_41 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Blockchain-Based Distributed Service Registry and Discovery in 6G Core Network
Chen, S., Lin, Y., Zhang, R., & Liu, Y. (2023) · International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS) · doi:10.1109/icccs57501.2023.10151096 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Internet of Things - New Insights [Working Title]
Habib, M. K. (2023) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.111033 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Atlam, H. F., Azad, M. A., Alzahrani, A. G., & Wills, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Southampton (GB)
- University of Derby (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Atlam, Hany F.
- Venue
- Big Data and Cognitive Computing
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-10-14
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 28
- ISSN
- 2504-2289 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3093414468
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 22.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Big Data and Cognitive Computing (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Internet of Things and AI
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Keywords
- blockchain, Internet of Things, distributed ledger technology, blockchain as a service, Internet of Things security, IoT privacy, data integrity, single point of failure, centralized architecture, artificial intelligence integration
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
