The Role of Probiotics in Cancer Prevention
Open accessAbstract
The gut microbiome can play important role in maintaining homeostasis in the human body. An imbalance in the gut microbiome can lead to pro-inflammatory immune responses and the initiation of disease processes, including cancer. The research results prove some strains of probiotics by modulating intestinal microbiota and immune response can be used for cancer prevention or/and as adjuvant treatment during anticancer chemotherapy. This review presents the latest advances in research into the effectiveness of probiotics in the prevention and treatment support of cancer. The described issues concern to the anticancer activity of probiotic microorganisms and their metabolites. In addition, we described the potential mechanisms of probiotic chemoprevention and the advisability of using probiotics.
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Complementary approaches such as prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation are under active investigation for their ability to reshape microbial communities.
“Complementary approaches such as prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation are under active investigation for their ability to reshape microbial communities [69,70]”
From Phage therapy in oncology: opportunities for cancer prevention and treatment (2026) · cites this paper as [70]
The Introduction and section 3.1 describe probiotics as a way to alter gut microbiota composition and report clinical studies investigating that effect (page numbers unavailable). Our copy does not substantiate the same claim for prebiotics, postbiotics, or fecal microbiota transplantation; searches for those terms found no relevant discussion beyond references mentioning prebiotics. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Śliżewska, K., Markowiak-Kopeć, P., & Śliżewska, W.
- Affiliations
- Lodz University of Technology (PL)
- Institute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 171/173, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
- Corresponding author
- Śliżewska, Katarzyna
- Venue
- Cancers
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-12-23
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20
- ISSN
- 2072-6694 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7793079
- OpenAlex
- W3115984021
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 139
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 70 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 16
- FWCI
- 2.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cancers (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Cancer Research and Treatments
- Keywords
- probiotics, chemoprevention, gut microbiota, immunomodulation, pro-inflammatory response, anticancer activity, probiotic metabolites, adjuvant chemotherapy, anticancer mechanism
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