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Endosomal Recycling Defects and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Abstract
The quality and quantity of membrane proteins are precisely and dynamically maintained through an endosomal recycling process. This endosomal recycling is executed by two protein complexes: retromer and recently identified retriever. Defects in the function of retromer or retriever cause dysregulation of many membrane proteins and result in several human disorders, including neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Recently, neurodevelopmental disorders caused by pathogenic variants in genes associated with retriever were identified. This review focuses on the two recycling complexes and discuss their biological and developmental roles and the consequences of defects in endosomal recycling, especially in the nervous system. We also discuss future perspectives of a possible relationship of the dysfunction of retromer and retriever with neurodevelopmental disorders.
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Disruptions in protein recycling impair synaptic plasticity and have been linked to neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders.
“Disruptions in protein recycling impair synaptic plasticity and have been linked to neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Saitoh, 2022
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“For example, the regular exchange of membrane proteins is essential for maintaining synaptic plasticity in neurons [3].”
BackgroundRetriever is a multiprotein complex for retromer-independent endosomal cargo recycling
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PI(3)P coordinates SNX17- and SNX27-dependent protein recycling for long-term synaptic plasticity
Rivero-Ríos, P., Uygun, T., Chavis, G. D., Lee, H., Duan, B., Sutton, M. A., & Weisman, L. S. (2025) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.202411198 · Cited by 1
Chavis, G. D., Rivero-Ríos, P., Uygun, T., Tsukahara, T., Hayami, T., Lee, G. Y., Lee, M., Pace, C., Czesak, F. N., Hilde, K. L., et al. (2025) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2025.11.009
Metadata
- Authors
- Saitoh, S.
- Affiliations
- Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Kawasumi 1, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan
- ORCID
- Saitoh, Shinji
- Venue
- Cells
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-01-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 148
- ISSN
- 2073-4409
- PMC
- PMC8750115
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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