Endocytic Adaptor Proteins in Health and Disease: Lessons from Model Organisms and Human Mutations
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Cells need to exchange material and information with their environment. This is largely achieved via cell-surface receptors which mediate processes ranging from nutrient uptake to signaling responses. Consequently, their surface levels have to be dynamically controlled. Endocytosis constitutes a powerful mechanism to regulate the surface proteome and to recycle vesicular transmembrane proteins that strand at the plasma membrane after exocytosis. For efficient internalization, the cargo proteins need to be linked to the endocytic machinery via adaptor proteins such as the heterotetrameric endocytic adaptor complex AP-2 and a variety of mostly monomeric endocytic adaptors. In line with the importance of endocytosis for nutrient uptake, cell signaling and neurotransmission, animal models and human mutations have revealed that defects in these adaptors are associated with several diseases ranging from metabolic disorders to encephalopathies. This review will discuss the physiological functions of the so far known adaptor proteins and will provide a comprehensive overview of their links to human diseases.
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Clathrin-mediated endocytic protein AP2 modulates cell migration and invasion of pancreatic, ovarian, and melanoma cancer through CXCR2.
“Clathrin-mediated endocytic protein AP2 modulates the cell migration and invasion of pancreatic, ovarian, and melanoma cancer through CXCR2 [111].”
From Insights of Endocytosis Signaling in Health and Disease (2023) · cites this paper as [111]
Section 2.1.3 says AP-2 could modulate tumor-cell migration and invasion, but describes a possible mechanism involving αTAT1 and microtubule acetylation, not CXCR2. The References section lists a study of AP2 and CXCR2-mediated cell migration; our copy does not connect that mechanism to invasion or to pancreatic, ovarian, and melanoma cancers. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Azarnia Tehran, D., López-Hernández, T., & Maritzen, T.
- Affiliations
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), 13125 Berlin, Germany
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Maritzen, Tanja
- Venue
- Cells
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-10-29
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1345
- ISSN
- 2073-4409 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6912373
- OpenAlex
- W2982434028
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cells (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- DFG to T.M. (MA 4735/2-1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Keywords
- endocytic adaptor proteins, endocytosis, AP-2, cell surface receptors, receptor internalization, nutrient uptake, signal transduction, neurotransmission, metabolic disorders, encephalopathy, human mutations, model organisms
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Disease, Endocytosis, Health, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Mutation, Clathrin-Coated Vesicles, Models, Animal, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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