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Worldwide Heterogeneity of Food Allergy: Focus on Peach Allergy in Southern Italy
Abstract
Food allergy (FA) has shown an increasing prevalence in the last decades, becoming a major public health problem. However, data on the prevalence of FA across the world are heterogeneous because they are influenced by several factors. Among IgE-mediated FA, an important role is played by FA related to plant-derived food which can result from the sensitization to a single protein (specific FA) or to homologous proteins present in different foods (cross-reactive FA) including non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs), profilins, and pathogenesis-related class 10 (PR-10). In addition, the clinical presentation of FA is widely heterogeneous ranging from mild symptoms to severe reactions up to anaphylaxis, most frequently associated with nsLTP-related FA (LTP syndrome). Considering the potential life-threatening nature of nsLTP-related FA, the patient’s geographical setting should always be taken into account; thereby, it is highly recommended to build a personalized approach for managing FA across the world in the precision medicine era. For this reason, in this review, we aim to provide an overview of the prevalence of nsLTP-mediated allergies in the Mediterranean area and to point out the potential reasons for the different geographical significance of LTP-driven allergies with a particular focus on the allergenic properties of food allergens and their cross reactivity.
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“Peanut (Ara h 9) also contributes significantly to LTP-related allergies (LTP syndrome), particularly in individuals who experience severe reactions [100,141,143].”
From Pollen–Food Allergy Syndrome: Allergens, Clinical Insights, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges (2024) · cites this paper as [143]
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“In Mediterranean countries, LTPs are the most significant cause of food allergies and PFAS, with a high prevalence (up to 30%) of sensitization to Pru p 3, the peach LTP that serves as the archetype of this allergen family [54,143,146,147].”
From Pollen–Food Allergy Syndrome: Allergens, Clinical Insights, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges (2024) · cites this paper as [143]
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The genetics of asthma and allergic disease: a 21st century perspective
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pollen–Food Allergy Syndrome: Allergens, Clinical Insights, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges
Haidar, L., Bănărescu, C. F., Uța, C., Moldovan, S. I., Zimbru, E.-L., Zimbru, R.-I., Ciurariu, E., Georgescu, M., & Panaitescu, C. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app15010066 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- D’Aiuto, V., Mormile, I., Granata, F., Napolitano, F., Lamagna, L., Della Casa, F., de Paulis, A., & Rossi, F. W.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2024-05-31
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3259
- ISSN
- 2077-0383
- PMC
- PMC11173152
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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