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Deep Eutectic Solvents for Pretreatment, Extraction, and Catalysis of Biomass and Food Waste
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Valorization of lignocellulosic biomass and food residues to obtain valuable chemicals is essential to the establishment of a sustainable and biobased economy in the modern world. The latest and greenest generation of ionic liquids (ILs) are deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs); these have shown great promise for various applications and have attracted considerable attention from researchers who seek versatile solvents with pretreatment, extraction, and catalysis capabilities in biomass- and biowaste-to-bioenergy conversion processes. The present work aimed to review the use of DESs and NADESs in the valorization of biomass and biowaste as pretreatment or extraction solvents or catalysis agents.
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“Deep eutectic solvents are promising for the attraction of heavy metals from aqueous solutions because they are entirely composed of nitrogen and oxygen in their structure, in addition to the main skeleton of organic derived materials including carbon and hydrogen [34,35].”
From Deep Eutectic Solvent-Based Microextraction of Lead(II) Traces from Water and Aqueous Extracts before FAAS Measurements (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
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“The deep eutectic solvents facilitate the phase separation during the microextraction process.”
From Deep Eutectic Solvent-Based Microextraction of Lead(II) Traces from Water and Aqueous Extracts before FAAS Measurements (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kalhor, P., & Ghandi, K.
- Affiliations
- Tsinghua University (CN)
- University of Guelph (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Ghandi, Khashayar
- Venue
- Molecules
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-11-06
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 4012
- ISSN
- 1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6891572
- OpenAlex
- W2983067886
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 247
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 24
- FWCI
- 1.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NA)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Ionic liquids properties and applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
- Keywords
- deep eutectic solvents, natural deep eutectic solvents, lignocellulosic biomass, food waste, biomass pretreatment, extraction, catalysis, biomass waste valorization, bioenergy conversion, green solvents
- MeSH terms
- Catalysis, Food, Lignin, Models, Molecular, Refuse Disposal, Solvents, Molecular Structure, Biomass, Chemical Phenomena
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