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Does Acute Beetroot Juice Supplementation Improve Neuromuscular Performance and Match Activity in Young Basketball Players? A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study
Abstract
Whereas beetroot juice (BJ) supplementation is shown to increase physical performance in endurance activities, its benefits in team sports has been barely studied. In this randomized placebo-controlled study, we investigated the effects of BJ acute supplementation in improving neuromuscular performance and physical match activity in basketball. Ten young male competitive basketball players aged 15–16 years received 140 mL of BJ or placebo (PLA) on two separated days in a balanced cross-over design. Testing sessions comprised a neuromuscular test battery consisting of a countermovement jump (CMJ), isometric handgrip strength, 10-m/20-m sprint and agility T-test, followed by a 40-minute simulated basketball match. Physical match activity (distances, speeds, accelerations, and decelerations) was monitored using an inertial tracking system (Wimu ProTM) Results revealed no significant effects of BJ on CMJ (p = 0.304, ES = 0.13), isometric handgrip strength (p = 0.777, ES = 0.06), 10-m (p = 0.820, ES = 0.10), and 20-m sprint (p = 0.540, ES = 0.13), agility T-test (p = 0.979, ES ≤ 0.01) and any physical match demands (p > 0.151, ES = 0.13–0.48). Acute moderate doses of BJ (12.8 mmol of NO3−) was not effective in improving neuromuscular performance (jump height, isometric handgrip strength, sprint, and agility) or physical match requirements in young trained basketball players the day of the competition.
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“A study on male basketball players (age 15.6 ± 0.5 years) found no significant performance improvements after acute beetroot juice ingestion (3 h prior) [101].”
From Use of Nutritional Strategies, Bioactive Compounds, and Dietary Supplements in Young Athletes: From Evidence to Potential Risks—A Narrative Review (2025) · cites this paper as [101]
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IOC Consensus Statement: Dietary Supplements and the High-performance Athlete
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“A common language (CL) effect size was also calculated to provide a more intuitive metric, interpreted as the probability (%) that a person scores higher on one mean compared to the other, after controlling for individual differences [55].”
BackgroundThe Potential Benefits of Red Beetroot Supplementation in Health and Disease
Clifford, T., Howatson, G., West, D., & Stevenson, E. (2015) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu7042801 · Cited by 635
Dietary Nitrate Supplementation and Exercise Performance
Jones, A. M. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0149-y · Cited by 442
Dietary nitrate increases tetanic [Ca2+]i and contractile force in mouse fast‐twitch muscle
Hernández, A., Schiffer, T. A., Ivarsson, N., Cheng, A. J., Bruton, J. D., Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E., & Westerblad, H. (2012) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.232777 · Cited by 319
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“NO3− supplementation improves vasodilation and increases blood flow in muscle [14,15] that appears to benefit muscle force and power production in rodents [16] and healthy adults [17].”
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Cited by
Nitrate and Nitrite in the Diet: Protective and Harmful Effects in Health and Disease
Sokal-Dembowska, A., Jarmakiewicz-Czaja, S., Tabarkiewicz, J., & Filip, R. (2025) · Current Nutrition Reports · doi:10.1007/s13668-025-00678-5 · Cited by 32
Tian, C., Jiang, Q., Han, M., Guo, L., Huang, R., Zhao, L., & Mao, S. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17121958 · Cited by 16
De Zan, D., Eletti, F., Fiore, G., Di Girolamo, E., Bozzini, G. G. M., Perico, V., Tosi, M., Norsa, L., Zuccotti, G., & Verduci, E. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17132194 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- López-Samanes, Á., Gómez Parra, A., Moreno-Pérez, V., & Courel-Ibáñez, J.
- Venue
- Nutrients
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-01-09
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 188
- ISSN
- 2072-6643
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 17
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Universidad Francisco de Vitoria (UFV-2019/26)
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