Vitamin A Metabolism and Adipose Tissue Biology
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, the importance of vitamin A in adipose tissue biology, obesity and type II diabetes has become apparent. This review focuses on recent developments within the area of vitamin A and adipose tissue biology. Adipose tissue has an active vitamin A metabolism as it not only stores vitamin A but retinol is also converted to its active metabolite retinoic acid. Several mouse models point to a relationship between vitamin A metabolism and the development of adiposity. Similarly, in vitro studies provide new molecular mechanisms for the function of different forms of vitamin A and retinol- or retinoic acid-binding proteins in adipose tissue.
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Vitamin A is stored in the body in the form of retinyl ester; the highest amounts are stored in the liver, but it is also found in adipose tissue, lungs and the RPE.
“The highest amounts of vitamin A are stored in the liver, but it is also found in adipose tissue, lungs and the RPE [2,3,4,5,6].”
From The Role of Vitamin A in Retinal Diseases (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
The Introduction identifies hepatic stellate cells as the body's major vitamin A storage site and says retinol is stored as retinyl ester there and, to a smaller extent, in extrahepatic tissues including adipose tissue. Section 2.2 also says adipose tissue stores retinoids as retinyl esters. Our copy does not identify the lungs or retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) as storage sites; page numbers were not available. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredVitamin A is an essential micronutrient that the human body cannot synthesize on its own and must ingest.
“Vitamin A is an essential micronutrient, which means that the human body cannot synthesize it on its own and must be ingested.”
From The Role of Vitamin A in Retinal Diseases (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
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- Authors
- Frey, S. K., & Vogel, S.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vogel, Silke
- ORCID
- Vogel, Silke
- Venue
- Nutrients
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2011-01-06
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-39
- ISSN
- 2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3257733
- OpenAlex
- W2149014180
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nutrients (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Atmosphere (cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- vitamin A metabolism, adipose tissue, obesity, type 2 diabetes, retinoic acid, retinol, retinol-binding protein, adipose tissue biology, adiposity
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Animals, Tretinoin, Vitamin A, Receptors, Retinoic Acid, Mice, Knockout, Adiposity, Mice, Rats, Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular
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