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Role of Chlorogenic Acids in Controlling Oxidative and Inflammatory Stress Conditions

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Liang, Ningjian, Kitts, David·2015·Nutrients

Abstract

Chlorogenic acids (CGAs) are esters formed between caffeic and quinic acids, and represent an abundant group of plant polyphenols present in the human diet. CGAs have different subgroups that include caffeoylquinic, p-coumaroylquinic, and feruloyquinic acids. Results of epidemiological studies suggest that the consumption of beverages such as coffee, tea, wine, different herbal infusions, and also some fruit juices is linked to reduced risks of developing different chronic diseases. These beverages contain CGAs present in different concentrations and isomeric mixtures. The underlying mechanism(s) for specific health benefits attributed to CGAs involves mitigating oxidative stress, and hence the related adverse effects associated with an unbalanced intracellular redox state. There is also evidence to show that CGAs exhibit anti-inflammatory activities by modulating a number of important metabolic pathways. This review will focus on three specific aspects of the relevance of CGAs in coffee beverages; namely: (1) the relative composition of different CGA isomers present in coffee beverages; (2) analysis of in vitro and in vivo evidence that CGAs and individual isomers can mitigate oxidative and inflammatory stresses; and (3) description of the molecular mechanisms that have a key role in the cell signaling activity that underlines important functions.

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Metadata

Authors
Liang, N., & Kitts, D.
Venue
Nutrients
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2015-12-25
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
16
ISSN
2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2216606325
Cited by
805
References
14
FWCI
21.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of Chlorogenic Acids in Controlling Oxidative and Inflammatory Stress Conditions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/nu8010016
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Liang, N., & Kitts, D. (2015). Role of Chlorogenic Acids in Controlling Oxidative and Inflammatory Stress Conditions. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8010016

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