Investigation of the Impact of Infrared Sensors on Core Body Temperature Monitoring by Comparing Measurement Sites

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Validity and Reliability of Devices That Assess Body Temperature During Indoor Exercise in the Heat

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Comparison of ear-based, bladder, oral, and axillary methods for core temperature measurement

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Infrared camera assessment of skin surface temperature—Effect of emissivity

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Accuracy and Precision of Noninvasive Temperature Measurement in Adult Intensive Care Patients

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Experimental Study on Skin Temperature and Thermal Comfort of the Human Body in a Recumbent Posture under Uniform Thermal Environments

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Insufficiency in a New Temporal-Artery Thermometer for Adult and Pediatric Patients

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Limitations of Forehead Infrared Body Temperature Detection for Fever Screening for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

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Clinical accuracy of a non‐contact infrared skin thermometer in paediatric practice

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Reliability of an infrared forehead skin thermometer for core temperature measurements

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Significance of sensors for industry 4.0: Roles, capabilities, and applications

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Feasibility of continuous fever monitoring using wearable devices

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Review of Stress Detection Methods Using Wearable Sensors

Taskasaplidis, G. V., Fotiadis, D. A., & Bamidis, P. D. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3373010 · Cited by 131

The Current State of Optical Sensors in Medical Wearables

Vavrinsky, E., Esfahani, N. E., Hausner, M., Kuzma, A., Rezo, V., Donoval, M., & Kosnacova, H. (2022) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios12040217 · Cited by 103

Bioelectronic Implantable Devices for Physiological Signal Recording and Closed‐Loop Neuromodulation

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Noncontact Body Temperature Measurement: Uncertainty Evaluation and Screening Decision Rule to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19

Dell’Isola, G. B., Cosentini, E., Canale, L., Ficco, G., & Dell’Isola, M. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21020346 · Cited by 101

Conspiracy theories in the era of COVID‐19: A tale of two pandemics

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An Overview of Thermal Infrared Imaging-Based Screenings during Pandemic Emergencies

Perpetuini, D., Filippini, C., Cardone, D., & Merla, A. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18063286 · Cited by 85

Measurement of body temperature to prevent pandemic COVID-19 in hospitals in Taiwan: repeated measurement is necessary

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SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2: A Diagnostic Challenge

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Implementation of Thermal Camera for Non-Contact Physiological Measurement: A Systematic Review

Manullang, M. C. T., Lin, Y., Lai, S.-J., & Chou, N. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21237777 · Cited by 50

Reliability of Body Temperature Measurements Obtained with Contactless Infrared Point Thermometers Commonly Used during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Piccinini, F., Martinelli, G., & Carbonaro, A. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21113794 · Cited by 48

Exploring Thermal Dynamics in Wound Healing: The Impact of Temperature and Microenvironment

Huang, J., Fan, C., Ma, Y., & Huang, G. (2024) · Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · doi:10.2147/ccid.s468396 · Cited by 47

Evaluation of patient characteristics, management and outcomes for COVID-19 at district hospitals in the Western Cape, South Africa: descriptive observational study

Mash, R. J., Presence-Vollenhoven, M., Adeniji, A. A., Christoffels, R., Doubell, K., Eksteen, L., Hendrikse, A., Hutton, L., Jenkins, L. S., Kapp, P., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047016 · Cited by 45

Design and Development of a Low Cost, Non-Contact Infrared Thermometer with Range Compensation

Goh, N. W.-J., Poh, J.-J., Yeo, J. Y., Aw, B. J.-J., Lai, S. C., Cheng, J. J. W., Tan, C. Y. L., & Gan, S. K. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21113817 · Cited by 37

Food Safety and Employee Health Implications of COVID-19: A Review

Trmčić, A., Demmings, E. M., Kniel, K. E., Wiedmann, M., & Alcaine, S. D. (2021) · Journal of Food Protection · doi:10.4315/jfp-21-201 · Cited by 41

Studying the Accuracy and Function of Different Thermometry Techniques for Measuring Body Temperature

Mah, A. J., Zadeh, L. G., Tehrani, M. K., Askari, S., Gandjbakhche, A., & Shadgan, B. (2021) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology10121327 · Cited by 37

A Novel Non-Invasive Thermometer for Continuous Core Body Temperature: Comparison with Tympanic Temperature in an Acute Stroke Clinical Setting

Ajčević, M., Stella, A. B., Furlanis, G., Caruso, P., Naccarato, M., Accardo, A., & Manganotti, P. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22134760 · Cited by 38

Smart Face Mask with an Integrated Heat Flux Sensor for Fast and Remote People’s Healthcare Monitoring

Lázaro, M., Lázaro, A., Villarino, R., & Girbau, D. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21227472 · Cited by 34

Porous dielectric materials based wearable capacitance pressure sensors for vital signs monitoring: A review

Chittibabu, S. K., Krishnamoorthi, C., & Chandrasekhar, A. (2022) · Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing · doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2022.106976 · Cited by 34

Statistical Study on Human Temperature Measurement by Infrared Thermography

Švantner, M., Lang, V., Skála, J., Kohlschütter, T., Honner, M., Muzika, L., & Kosová, E. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22218395 · Cited by 33

An investigation on humans’ sensitivity to environmental temperature

Battistel, L., Vilardi, A., Zampini, M., & Parin, R. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47880-5 · Cited by 31

Correction of Human Forehead Temperature Variations Measured by Non-Contact Infrared Thermometer

Shajkofci, A. (2021) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2021.3058958 · Cited by 31

A Comparative Study of Forehead Temperature and Core Body Temperature under Varying Ambient Temperature Conditions

Chen, A., Zhu, J., Lin, Q., & Liu, W. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192315883 · Cited by 33

Interference Factors and Compensation Methods When Using Infrared Thermography for Temperature Measurement: A Review

Pan, D., Mo, T., Jiang, Z., Duan, Y.-X., Li, Z., Maldague, X., & Gui, W. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3597695 · Cited by 30

Wireless Technologies for Social Distancing in the Time of COVID-19: Literature Review, Open Issues, and Limitations

Murad, S. S., Yussof, S., & Badeel, R. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22062313 · Cited by 30

Return to school in the COVID-19 era: considerations for temperature measurement

Stella, A. B., Manganotti, P., Furlanis, G., Accardo, A., & Ajčević, M. (2020) · Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology · doi:10.1080/03091902.2020.1822941 · Cited by 29

Monitoring Symptoms of Infectious Diseases: Perspectives for Printed Wearable Sensors

Al-Halhouli, A. T., Albagdady, A., Alawadi, J., & Abeeleh, M. A. A. (2021) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi12060620 · Cited by 28

IoT-Based COVID-19 SOP Compliance and Monitoring System for Businesses and Public Offices

Bashir, A., Izhar, U., & Jones, C. M. (2020) · International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications (ECSA) · doi:10.3390/ecsa-7-08267 · Cited by 27

Real-Time Personal Fever Alert Monitoring by Wearable Detector Based on Thermoresponsive Hydrogel

Wang, W., Chen, W., Zhu, K., Chen, F., Zhou, J., Shi, Y., Zhang, C., Li, R., Wu, M., Zhuo, S., et al. (2021) · ACS Applied Polymer Materials · doi:10.1021/acsapm.0c01275 · Cited by 27

Micro-Fabricated RTD Based Sensor for Breathing Analysis and Monitoring

Neji, B., Ferko, N., Ghandour, R., Karar, A. S., & Arbess, H. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21010318 · Cited by 26

M$^{3}$Tac: A Multispectral Multimodal Visuotactile Sensor With Beyond-Human Sensory Capabilities

Li, S., Yu, H., Pan, G., Tang, H., Zhang, J., Ye, L., Zhang, X.-P., & Ding, W. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Robotics · doi:10.1109/tro.2024.3462931 · Cited by 26

Reliability of Non-Contact Infrared Thermometers for Fever Screening Under COVID-19

Lai, F., Li, X., Wang, Q., Luo, Y., Wang, X., Huang, X., Zhang, J., Peng, J., Wang, Q., Fan, L., et al. (2022) · Risk Management and Healthcare Policy · doi:10.2147/rmhp.s357567 · Cited by 23

Research on infrared body temperature measurement – virus spreading prevention

Vulpe, A., Lupu, C., & Mihai, C. (2020) · International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI) · doi:10.1109/ecai50035.2020.9223195 · Cited by 22

Remote Monitoring of Skin Temperature Through a Wristband Employing a Printed VO Sensor

Fatani, F., Vaseem, M., Akhter, Z., Bilal, R. M., & Shamim, A. (2022) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2022.3223947 · Cited by 21

Clinical accuracy of infrared temperature measurement devices: a comparison against non-invasive core-body temperature

Holder, T. M., Hooper, F. S. W., Yates, D., Tse, Z. T. H., Patil, S. B., Moussa, A., Batten, L., Radhakrishnan, V., Allison, M., Hewitt, C. E., et al. (2023) · Clinical Medicine · doi:10.7861/clinmed.2022-0252 · Cited by 20

Myths and methodologies: Degrees of freedom – limitations of infrared thermographic screening for Covid‐19 and other infections

Mekjavić, I. B., & Tipton, M. (2020) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/ep089260 · Cited by 20

FeverPhone

Breda, J., Springston, M., Mariakakis, A. T., & Patel, S. (2023) · Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies · doi:10.1145/3580850 · Cited by 18

Both caffeine and Capsicum annuum fruit powder lower blood glucose levels and increase brown adipose tissue temperature in healthy adult males

Schaik, L. V., Kettle, C., Green, R., Wundersitz, D. W. T., Gordon, B. A., Irving, H. R., & Rathner, J. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.870154 · Cited by 18

SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) workplace temperature screening: Seasonal concerns for thermal detection in northern regions

Goggins, K., Tetzlaff, E. J., Young, W. W., & Godwin, A. A. (2021) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103576 · Cited by 15

Design of Temperature Measurement Identification Instrument based on OpenMV and MLX90614

Wang, X., Yang, Y., Zhang, Z., Luo, Y., & Li, Z. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) · doi:10.1109/icma52036.2021.9512718 · Cited by 14

Processing of Body-Induced Thermal Signatures for Physical Distancing and Temperature Screening

Savazzi, S., Rampa, V., da Costa, L. F., Kianoush, S., & Tolochenko, D. (2020) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2020.3047143 · Cited by 13

Noncontact temperature measurement of human hand skin using volume phase holographic optical element based digital holographic interferometer

Rastogi, V., Kumar, V., Dubey, S. K., Khan, G. S., & Shakher, C. (2021) · Optics and Lasers in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2021.106886 · Cited by 13

Show Me the Evidence: COVID-19 and School Nursing in the 21st Century

Maughan, E. D., Johnson, K. H., Gryfinski, J., Lamparelli, W., Chatham, S., & Lopez-Carrasco, J. (2020) · NASN School Nurse · doi:10.1177/1942602x20974770 · Cited by 13

Heat and temperature

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On‐Patient Temporary Medical Record for Accurate, Time‐Sensitive Information at the Point of Care

Collins, J., Han, J., Sarmadi, M., Allison‐Logan, S., Straeten, A. V., Perkinson, C. F., Acolaste, S., Kanelli, M., Daristotle, J. L., Karchin, A., et al. (2024) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202311821 · Cited by 12

A Low-Cost Wearable Device to Estimate Body Temperature Based on Wrist Temperature

Mata-Romero, M. E., Simental-Martínez, O. A., Guerrero-Osuna, H. A., Luque-Vega, L. F., López-Neri, E., Ornelas-Vargas, G., Castañeda-Miranda, R., Martínez-Blanco, M. D. R., Nava-Pintor, J. A., & García-Vázquez, F. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24061944 · Cited by 13

Regression model for predicting core body temperature in infrared thermal mass screening

Limpabandhu, C., Hooper, F. S. W., Li, R., & Tse, Z. T. H. (2022) · IPEM-Translation · doi:10.1016/j.ipemt.2022.100006 · Cited by 12

Development of Blood Oxygen Level, Heart Rate And Temperature Monitoring System by Using ESP32

Ahmad, R. B., Kaidi, H. M., Nordin, M. N., Ramli, A. F., Abu, M., & Kadase, Y. (2022) · International Conference on Smart Sensors and Application (ICSSA) · doi:10.1109/icssa54161.2022.9870943 · Cited by 12

Low Cost Design of Non-Contact Thermometry for Diagnosis and Monitoring

Yamanoor, N. S., Yamanoor, S., & Srivastava, K. (2020) · IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC) · doi:10.1109/ghtc46280.2020.9342853 · Cited by 12

Continuous monitoring of body temperature for objective detection of health and safety risks in construction sites: An analysis of the accuracy and comfort of off-the-shelf wearable sensors

Nasirzadeh, F., Karmakar, C. K., Habib, A., Neelangal, K. B., Mir, M., Lee, S. H., & Arnel, T. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26947 · Cited by 11

Clinical Accuracy of Non-Contact Forehead Infrared Thermometer Measurement in Children: An Observational Study

Kim, Y.-M., Jang, M.-R., Moon, J. R., Park, G., An, Y.-J., & Seo, J.-M. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9091389 · Cited by 12

A method of combining frame accumulation technique and dual temperature calibration for improving temperature measurement accuracy of an infrared thermal imager

Zeng, H., Li, G., Lan, T., Zhen, H., Yang, F., & Lin, L. (2025) · Infrared Physics & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2025.105729 · Cited by 10

Video-Based Elevated Skin Temperature Detection

Dasari, A., Revanur, A., Jeni, L. A., & Tucker, C. S. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2023.3247910 · Cited by 10

From needs to control: a review of indicators and sensing technologies for occupant-centric smart lighting systems

Wang, Y., Zhang, X., & Chen, H. (2025) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115740 · Cited by 9

Night-Time Measurement and Skeleton Recognition Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Equipped With LiDAR Sensors Based on Deep-Learning Algorithms

Wen, B., & Chen, Y. (2023) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2023.3302524 · Cited by 9

Patient monitoring in the nonoperating room anesthesia (NORA) setting: current advances in technology

Routman, J. S., & Boggs, S. A. (2021) · Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aco.0000000000001012 · Cited by 8

Toward an Accurate IR Remote Sensing of Body Temperature Radiometer Based on a Novel IR Sensing System Dubbed Digital TMOS

Avraham, M., Nemirovsky, J., Blank, T., Golan, G., & Nemirovsky, Y. (2022) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi13050703 · Cited by 8

A two-week exercise intervention improves cold symptoms and sleep condition in cold-sensitive women

Yamazaki, F., Inoue, K., Ohmi, N., & Okimoto, C. (2023) · Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY · doi:10.1186/s40101-023-00339-y · Cited by 8

Skin temperature monitoring with an instrument infrared sensors measuring based on direction and distance

Jhora, F. U., & Mairizwan (2021) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1876/1/012023 · Cited by 7

Ratiometric fluorescence sensing of temperature based on perovskite nanocrystals and rhodamine B doped electrospun fibers

Tan, X., Lu, H., Zhou, Y., Wu, S., Huang, G., Wang, X., Zeng, J., Li, F., Cai, Z., & Zhang, M. (2022) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d2ra03084e · Cited by 7

A Wireless Low-Power Single-Unit Wearable System for Continuous Early Warning Score Calculation

Bellier, P., Wallant, D. C. ’., van den Bongarth, H., Bijnens, W., Aarts, J., Vandenryt, T., Thoelen, R., Duflot, P., Dupont, F., & Redouté, J. (2023) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2023.3267146 · Cited by 8

Correction of human forehead temperature variations measured by non-contact infrared thermometerPreprint

Shajkofci, A. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.12.04.20243923 · Cited by 7

A comprehensive survey on contactless vital sign monitoring using vision-based, radio-based, and fusion approaches

Li, Z., Wu, X., Casado, C. Á., Lindholm, V., Mikkonen, K., Xia, Z., Feng, X., & López, M. B. (2026) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.132877 · Cited by 7

Evaluation of different body temperature measurement methods for patients in the intraoperative period

do Nascimento, A. S., Lemos, C. D. S., Biachi, F. B., de Lyra, F. R. S., Gnatta, J. R., & Poveda, V. D. B. (2024) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.6873.4143 · Cited by 6

Thermal mapping: Assessing the optimal sites for temperature measurement in the human body and emerging technologies

Yu, L., Delgado, J., & Mezerville, R. D. (2024) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.16155 · Cited by 6

Rats Development of Contactless Thermal Detector for Animal: Comparison of Three Sensor Types

Arif, R., Santoso, K., & Wibawa, D. S. (2021) · Advances in biological sciences research/Advances in Biological Sciences Research · doi:10.2991/absr.k.210420.006 · Cited by 6

AROGYAKAVACHAM—Automatic Hand Sanitizer Dispenser with Temperature Measurement

Sathwara, H., Vaghela, P., & Joshi, S. (2021) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2123-9_61 · Cited by 6

Digital Health: The Critical Value of Mobile Technology for the Health Sector, Different Application Examples from the World and Current Trends

Damar, M., Kop, O., Şaylan, Ö. F., Özen, A., Çakmak, Ü. E., & Erenay, F. S. (2024) · Journal of Emerging Computer Technologies · doi:10.57020/ject.1514154 · Cited by 6

Growth evolution and infrared response of thermally dewetted Au nano-structures for bolometric applications

Yadav, I., Dutta, S., Pandey, A., Kumari, M., Gupta, S., & Chatterjee, R. (2021) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125200 · Cited by 5

Use of handheld infrared thermometers in COVID-19 pandemic for mass screening: Understanding its implications through a case report

Najmi, A., Kaore, S. N., Ray, A., & Sadasivam, B. (2020) · Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care · doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1764_20 · Cited by 5

Design and Implementation of the Temperature Sensor for Health Care Monitoring Based on Optical Fiber Technology

Ahmed, D., Ali, A. H., Kadhim, S. A., & Fandi, S. K. (2021) · Engineering and Technology Journal · doi:10.30684/etj.v39i10.2170 · Cited by 5

Theoretical prediction of temperature difference between prefrontal cortex and forehead skin for fever screening

Asai, M., Inasawa, A., & Matsui, T. (2022) · Thermal Science and Engineering Progress · doi:10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101595 · Cited by 5

Temperature-Responsive Microrobot for High-Temperature Sensing in Constrained Environments

Ding, S., Liu, J., Dong, J., Zhuang, R., Shi, E., Wang, S., Xiao, Y.-H., Zhou, D., Li, L., & Chang, X. (2025) · Research · doi:10.34133/research.0760 · Cited by 4

Are Non-Contact Thermometers an Option in Anaesthesia? A Narrative Review on Thermometry for Perioperative Medicine

van Zundert, A. A. J., Intaprasert, T., Wiepking, F. S. S., & Eley, V. A. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10020219 · Cited by 5

Temperature actuated non-touch automatic door

Asnani, S., Kunte, A., Charoliya, M. H., & Gupta, N. (2021) · International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC) · doi:10.1109/icosec51865.2021.9591951 · Cited by 4

Temperature thresholds and screening of febrile people by non-contact measurement of the face using infrared thermography – A methodology proposal

Muniz, P. R., Simão, J., Nunes, R. B., Campos, H. L. M., Santos, N. Q., Ninke, A., & Lemos, J. T. (2022) · Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research · doi:10.1016/j.sbsr.2022.100513 · Cited by 4

Fabrication of Temperature Sensors with High-Performance Uniformity through Thermal Annealing

Liu, H., Li, Y., Xie, W., Zhou, X., Hong, J., Liang, J., Liu, Y., Li, W., & Wang, H. (2023) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma16041491 · Cited by 3

Comparative analysis of the use of pyrometers and thermal imagers in sanitary barriers for screening febrile people

Santos, F. D. S., da Silva, Y. S., da Silva, J. R., Simão, J., Campos, H. L. M., Nunes, R. B., & Muniz, P. R. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/induscon51756.2021.9529880 · Cited by 3

Thermographic Control of Pediatric Dental Patients During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemics Using Smartphones

Putrino, A., Raso, M., Caputo, M., Calace, V., Barbato, E., & Galluccio, G. (2021) · Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada · doi:10.1590/pboci.2021.099 · Cited by 3

Temperature Sensing Wrist Band for Covid-19 Crisis

Arunkumar, S., Sundaram, N. M., & Ishvarya, D. (2021) · International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation (ICAECA) · doi:10.1109/icaeca52838.2021.9675689 · Cited by 3

Analysis of the influence of external conditions on temperature readings in thermograms and adaptive adjustment of the measured temperature value

Filipowicz, P., Kowalewski, M., Slominska, K., & Kaczmarek, M. (2022) · Conference on Human System Interactions · doi:10.1109/hsi55341.2022.9869458 · Cited by 3

Thermographic device with a calibrating element for enhanced precision of human temperature measurement

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