Understanding Smart City—A Data-Driven Literature Review
Open accessAbstract
This paper systematically reviews the top 200 Google Scholar publications in the area of smart city with the aid of data-driven methods from the fields natural language processing and time series forecasting. Specifically, our algorithm crawls the textual information of the considered articles and uses the created ad-hoc database to identify the most relevant streams “smart infrastructure”, “smart economy & policy”, “smart technology”, “smart sustainability”, and “smart health”. Next, we automatically assign each manuscript into these subject areas by dint of several interdisciplinary scientific methods. Each stream is evaluated in a deep-dive analysis by (i) creating a word cloud to find the most important keywords, (ii) examining the main contributions, and (iii) applying time series methodologies to determine the past and future relevance. Due to our large-scaled literature, an in-depth evaluation of each stream is possible, which ultimately reveals strengths and weaknesses. We hereby acknowledge that smart sustainability will come to the fore in the next years—this fact confirms the current trend, as minimizing the required input of energy, water, food, waste, heat output and air pollution is becoming increasingly important.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Environmental sustainability will come to the fore in smart cities in the upcoming years.
“As regards smart cities, (Stübinger and Schneider 2020) reveal in a data-driven systemic review that environmental sustainability will come to the fore in smart cities in the upcoming years”
From Environmentally sustainable smart cities and their converging AI, IoT, and big data technologies and solutions: an integrated approach to an extensive literature review (2023) · cites this paper as Stübinger and Schneider 2020
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Part of this paper’s reference list could not be split into single entries.
An algorithm for suffix stripping
Porter, M. F. (1980) · Program · doi:10.1108/eb046814 · Cited by 8,096 · see citing works
Understanding individual human mobility patterns
González, M. C., Hidalgo, C. A., & Barabási, A.-Ĺ. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06958 · Cited by 6,018 · see citing works
Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives
Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. M. (2015) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2014.942092 · Cited by 3,536 · see citing works
Will the real smart city please stand up?: Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?
Hollands, R. G. (2008) · City · doi:10.1080/13604810802479126 · Cited by 3,025 · see citing works
Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011) · Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research · doi:10.1145/2037556.2037602 · Cited by 2,885 · see citing works
The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism
Kitchin, R. (2014) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1007/s10708-013-9516-8 · Cited by 2,794 · see citing works
Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework
Chourabi, H., Nam, T., Walker, S., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Mellouli, S., Nahon, K., Pardo, T. A., & Scholl, H. J. (2012) · 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.2012.615 · Cited by 2,599 · see citing works
Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts
Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G., & Scorrano, F. (2014) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010 · Cited by 2,322 · see citing works
Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance
Meijer, A., & Bolívar, M. P. R. (2016) · International Review of Administrative Sciences · doi:10.1177/0020852314564308 · Cited by 1,797 · see citing works
Smartmentality: The Smart City as Disciplinary Strategy
Vanolo, A. (2013) · Urban Studies · doi:10.1177/0042098013494427 · Cited by 1,411 · see citing works
What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities?
Ahvenniemi, H., Huovila, A., Pinto-Seppä, I., & Airaksinen, M. (2017) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.09.009 · Cited by 1,378 · see citing works
An Information Framework for Creating a Smart City Through Internet of Things
Jin, J., Gubbi, J., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. S. (2014) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2013.2296516 · Cited by 1,318 · see citing works
Long-range communications in unlicensed bands: the rising stars in the IoT and smart city scenarios
Centenaro, M., Vangelista, L., Zanella, A., & Zorzi, M. (2016) · IEEE Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/mwc.2016.7721743 · Cited by 1,284 · see citing works
A Smart City Initiative: the Case of Barcelona
Bakıcı, T., Almirall, E., & Wareham, J. (2013) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-012-0084-9 · Cited by 1,163 · see citing works
The role of big data in smart city
Hashem, I. A. T., Chang, V., Anuar, N. B., Adewole, K., Yaqoob, I., Gani, A., Ahmed, E., & Chiroma, H. (2016) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.05.002 · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works
Modelling the smart city performance
Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Farouh, H., & Yousef, W. (2012) · Innovation The European Journal of Social Science Research · doi:10.1080/13511610.2012.660325 · Cited by 1,044 · see citing works
Smart cities as corporate storytelling
Söderström, O., Paasche, T. F., & Klauser, F. (2014) · City · doi:10.1080/13604813.2014.906716 · Cited by 1,007 · see citing works
Smart city policies: A spatial approach
Angelidou, M. (2014) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2014.06.007 · Cited by 986 · see citing works
Applications of big data to smart cities
Al Nuaimi, E., Al Neyadi, H., Mohamed, N., & Al-Jaroodi, J. (2015) · Journal of Internet Services and Applications · doi:10.1186/s13174-015-0041-5 · Cited by 960 · see citing works
UAV-Enabled Intelligent Transportation Systems for the Smart City: Applications and Challenges
Menouar, H., Güvenç, İ., Akkaya, K., Uluagac, A. S., Kadri, A., & Tuncer, A. (2017) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1600238cm · Cited by 947 · see citing works
Critical interventions into the corporate smart city
Hollands, R. G. (2015) · Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society · doi:10.1093/cjres/rsu011 · Cited by 931 · see citing works
Cardullo, P., & Kitchin, R. (2018) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1007/s10708-018-9845-8 · Cited by 898 · see citing works
Smart and Digital City: A Systematic Literature Review
Cocchia, A. (2014) · Progress in IS · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3_2 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
Making sense of smart cities: addressing present shortcomings
Kitchin, R. (2014) · Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society · doi:10.1093/cjres/rsu027 · Cited by 864 · see citing works
Editor's choice The ‘actually existing smart city’
Shelton, T., Zook, M., & Wiig, A. (n.d.) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.1093/cjres/rsu026 · Cited by 836 · see citing works
A literature survey on smart cities
Yin, C., Xiong, Z., Chen, H., Wang, J., Cooper, D., & David, B. T. (2015) · Science China Information Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11432-015-5397-4 · Cited by 752 · see citing works
Programming Environments: Environmentality and Citizen Sensing in the Smart City
Gabrys, J. (2014) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1068/d16812 · Cited by 734 · see citing works
Smart city and the applications
Su, K., Li, J., & Fu, H. (2011) · International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control · doi:10.1109/icecc.2011.6066743 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
Smart city as urban innovation
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011) · International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance · doi:10.1145/2072069.2072100 · Cited by 721 · see citing works
SmartSantander: IoT experimentation over a smart city testbed
Sánchez, L., Muñoz, L., Galache, J. A., Sotres, P., Santana, J. R., Gutiérrez, V., Ramdhany, R., Gluhak, A., Krčo, S., Theodoridis, E., et al. (2014) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.bjp.2013.12.020 · Cited by 707 · see citing works
The First Two Decades of Smart-City Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
Mora, L., Bolici, R., & Deakin, M. (2017) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2017.1285123 · Cited by 690 · see citing works
Gusenbauer, M. (2019) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2958-5 · Cited by 687 · see citing works
Zygiaris, S. (2012) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-012-0089-4 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Definition methodology for the smart cities model
Lăzăroiu, G. C., & Roscia, M. (2012) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.028 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Searching for Smart City definition: a comprehensive proposal
Dameri, R. P. (2013) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY · doi:10.24297/ijct.v11i5.1142 · Cited by 676 · see citing works
Smart innovative cities: The impact of Smart City policies on urban innovation
Caragliu, A., & Bo, C. D. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.022 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
Security and privacy in smart city applications: Challenges and solutions
Zhang, K., Ni, J., Yang, K., Liang, X., Ren, J., & Shen, X. S. (2017) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1600267cm · Cited by 638 · see citing works
New urban utopias of postcolonial India
Datta, A. (2015) · Dialogues in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/2043820614565748 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Securing Smart Cities Using Blockchain Technology
Biswas, K., & Muthukkumarasamy, V. (2016) · 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 14th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS) · doi:10.1109/hpcc-smartcity-dss.2016.0198 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Smart health: A context-aware health paradigm within smart cities
Solanas, A., Patsakis, C., Conti, M., Vlachos, I. S., Ramos, V., Falcone, F., Postolache, O. A., Pérez‐Martínez, P., Pietro, R. D., Perrea, D. N., et al. (2014) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2014.6871673 · Cited by 596 · see citing works
Moving towards smart cities: Solutions that lead to the Smart City Transformation Framework
Kumar, H., Singh, M. K., Gupta, M. P., & Madaan, J. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.04.024 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Building Understanding of Smart City Initiatives
AlAwadhi, S. A., Aldama-Nalda, A., Chourabi, H., Gil-García, J. R., Leung, S. Y., Mellouli, S., Nam, T., Pardo, T. A., Scholl, H. J., & Walker, S. (2012) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33489-4_4 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Redefining the Smart City: Culture, Metabolism and Governance
Allam, Z., & Newman, P. W. G. (2018) · Smart Cities · doi:10.3390/smartcities1010002 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
An integrated service-device-technology roadmap for smart city development
Lee, J. H., Phaal, R., & Lee, S. H. (2012) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2012.09.020 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Gil-García, J. R., Pardo, T. A., & Nam, T. (2015) · Information Polity · doi:10.3233/ip-150354 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
Predictive models for forecasting hourly urban water demand
Herrera, M., Torgo, L., Izquierdo, J., & Pérez-García, R. (2010) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.04.005 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Mapping Smart Cities in the EU
Manville, C. M., Cochrane, G., Cave, J. A. K., Millard, J., Pederson, J. K., Thaarup, R. K., Liebe, A., Wissner, M., Massink, R., & Kotterink, B. (2014) · TNO Repository · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Benevolo, C., Dameri, R. P., & D’Auria, B. (2015) · Lecture notes in information systems and organisation · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23784-8_2 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Martin, C. J., Evans, J., & Karvonen, A. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.01.005 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Semisupervised Deep Reinforcement Learning in Support of IoT and Smart City Services
Mohammadi, M., Al‐Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., & Oh, J.-S. (2017) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2017.2712560 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Bresciani, S., Ferraris, A., & Giudice, M. D. (2017) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.002 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
The Role of Smart City Characteristics in the Plans of Fifteen Cities
Angelidou, M. (2017) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2017.1348880 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Smart City Architecture and its Applications Based on IoT
Gaur, A., Scotney, B., Parr, G. P., & McClean, S. I. (2015) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.122 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Kim, T.-H., Ramos, C., & Mohammed, S. (2017) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.03.034 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Does smart city policy lead to sustainability of cities?
Yiğitcanlar, T., & Kamruzzaman, M. (2018) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.01.034 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Enhancing sustainable urban development through smart city applications
Angelidou, M., Psaltoglou, A., Komninos, N., Kakderi, C., Tsarchopoulos, P., & Panori, A. (2018) · Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management · doi:10.1108/jstpm-05-2017-0016 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Viale Pereira, G., Cunha, M. A., Lampoltshammer, T. J., Parycek, P., & Testa, M. G. (2017) · Information Technology for Development · doi:10.1080/02681102.2017.1353946 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Blockchain based hybrid network architecture for the smart city
Sharma, P. K., & Park, J. H. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.04.060 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
The effects of successful ICT-based smart city services: From citizens' perspectives
Yeh, H. (2017) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2017.05.001 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Who Uses Smart City Services and What to Make of It: Toward Interdisciplinary Smart Cities Research
Lytras, M. D., & Visvizi, A. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10061998 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Block-VN: A Distributed Blockchain Based Vehicular Network Architecture in Smart City
(2017) · Journal of Information Processing Systems · doi:10.3745/jips.03.0065 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Smart utopia VS smart reality: Learning by experience from 10 smart city cases
Anthopoulos, L. G. (2016) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.10.005 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Smart City implementation and discourses: An integrated conceptual model. The case of Vienna
Áñez, M. V. F., Güell, J. M. F., & Giffinger, R. (2017) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2017.12.004 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
An Efficient Algorithm for Media-based Surveillance System (EAMSuS) in IoT Smart City Framework
Memos, V. A., Psannis, K. E., Ishibashi, Y., Kim, B., & Gupta, B. B. (2017) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.04.039 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
The Smart City Concept in the 21st Century
Eremia, M., Toma, L., & Sănduleac, M. (2017) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.357 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Smart Cities Concept and Challenges: Bases for the Assessment of Smart City Projects
de Cáceres, A. M. (2015) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27753-0_2 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Privacy Protection for Preventing Data Over-Collection in Smart City
Li, Y., Dai, W., Ming, Z., & Meikang Qiu, A. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Computers · doi:10.1109/tc.2015.2470247 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Towards a smart city based on cloud of things, a survey on the smart city vision and paradigms
Petrolo, R., Loscrì, V., & Mitton, N. (2015) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.2931 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Smart city or smart citizens? The Barcelona case
Capdevila, I., & Zarlenga, M. I. (2015) · Journal of strategy and management · doi:10.1108/jsma-03-2015-0030 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Performance Evaluation of LoRa Considering Scenario Conditions
Sanchez‐Iborra, R., Sánchez-Gómez, J., Ballesta-Viñas, J., Cano, M., & Skármeta, A. (2018) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s18030772 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
The pursuit of citizens' privacy: a privacy-aware smart city is possible
Martinez-Balleste, A., Perez-martinez, P., & Solanas, A. (2013) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2013.6525606 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
IBM's smart city as techno-utopian policy mobility
Wiig, A. (2015) · City · doi:10.1080/13604813.2015.1016275 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Developing and validating a citizen-centric typology for smart city services
Lee, J., & Lee, H. (2014) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2014.01.010 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Schuurman, D., Baccarne, B., & Marez, L. D. (2012) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.4067/s0718-18762012000300006 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
A strategic view on smart city technology: The case of IBM Smarter Cities during a recession
Paroutis, S., Bennett, M., & Heracleous, L. (2013) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.041 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Privacy in the Smart City—Applications, Technologies, Challenges, and Solutions
Eckhoff, D., & Wagner, I. (2018) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2748998 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Smart city as a tool for sustainable mobility and transport decarbonisation
Zawieska, J., & Pieriegud, J. (2017) · Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.11.004 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Combining Cloud and sensors in a smart city environment
Mitton, N., Papavassiliou, S., Puliafito, A., & Trivedi, K. S. (2012) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2012-247 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
The empty rhetoric of the smart city: from digital inclusion to economic promotion in Philadelphia
Wiig, A. (2015) · Urban Geography · doi:10.1080/02723638.2015.1065686 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Hall, R. E., Bowerman, B. L., Braverman, J. M., Taylor, J., Todosow, H., & von Wimmersperg, U. (2000) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 282 · see citing works
The smart city and its publics: insights from across six UK cities
Cowley, R., Joss, S., & Dayot, Y. (2017) · Urban Research & Practice · doi:10.1080/17535069.2017.1293150 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Understanding the Smart City Domain: A Literature Review
Anthopoulos, L. G. (2015) · Public administration and information technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03167-5_2 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Smart City and Smart Tourism: A Case of Dubai
Khan, M. S., Woo, M., Nam, K.-C., & Chathoth, P. K. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9122279 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Scuotto, V., Ferraris, A., & Bresciani, S. (2016) · Business Process Management Journal · doi:10.1108/bpmj-05-2015-0074 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Kumar, T. M. V., & Dahiya, B. (2016) · Advances in 21st century human settlements · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1610-3_1 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Unplugging: Deconstructing the Smart City
Calzada, I., & Cobo, C. (2015) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2014.971535 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Delivering public value through open government data initiatives in a Smart City context
Pereira, G. V., Macadar, M. A., Luciano, E. M., et al. (2016) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-016-9673-7 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Health and emergency-care platform for the elderly and disabled people in the Smart City
Hussain, A., Rao, W., da Silva, A. L., Nadher, M., & Mudhish, M. (2015) · Journal of Systems and Software · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2015.08.041 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Smart contradictions: The politics of making Barcelona a Self-sufficient city
March, H., & Ribera-Fumaz, R. (2014) · European Urban and Regional Studies · doi:10.1177/0969776414554488 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Competitive urbanism and the limits to smart city innovation: The UK Future Cities initiative
Buck, N. T., & While, A. H. (2015) · Urban Studies · doi:10.1177/0042098015597162 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Towards a critique of cybernetic urbanism: The smart city and the society of control
Krivý, M. (2016) · Planning Theory · doi:10.1177/1473095216645631 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
The smart city: A nexus for open innovation?
Paskaleva, K. A. (2011) · Intelligent Buildings International · doi:10.1080/17508975.2011.586672 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Enabling the smart city: the progress of city e-governance in Europe
Paskaleva, K. A. (2009) · International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development · doi:10.1504/ijird.2009.022730 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Quantifying and mapping embodied environmental requirements of urban building stocks
Stephan, A., & Athanassiadis, A. (2016) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.043 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Joss, S., Cook, M., & Dayot, Y. (2017) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2017.1336027 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Designing a Smart City Internet of Things Platform with Microservice Architecture
Krylovskiy, A., Jahn, M., & Patti, E. (2015) · International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud) · doi:10.1109/ficloud.2015.55 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Naranjo, P. G. V., Pooranian, Z., Shojafar, M., Conti, M., & Buyya, R. (2018) · Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing · doi:10.1016/j.jpdc.2018.07.003 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Efficient Scavenging of Solar and Wind Energies in a Smart City
Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Z. L., & Yang, Y. F. (2016) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.6b02575 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Energy conservation through smart homes in a smart city: A lesson for Singapore households
Bhati, A. S., Hansen, M., & Chan, C. M. (2017) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.032 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
The spectrum of control: A social theory of the smart city
Sadowski, J., & Pasquale, F. A. (2015) · First Monday · doi:10.5210/fm.v20i7.5903 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
An urban ecology critique on the “Smart City” model
Colding, J., & Barthel, S. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.191 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Energy-Efficient Multi-Constraint Routing Algorithm With Load Balancing for Smart City Applications
Jiang, D., Zhang, P., Lv, Z., & Song, H. H. (2016) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2016.2613111 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Dameri, R. P. (2016) · Progress in IS · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45766-6 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Smart City, Safety and Security
Lacinák, M., & Ristvej, J. (2017) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.090 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Smart city for VANETs using warning messages, traffic statistics and intelligent traffic lights
Barba, C. T., Mateos, M., Soto, P. R., Mezher, A. M., & Igartua, M. A. (2012) · IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium · doi:10.1109/ivs.2012.6232229 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Architectural implications of smart city business models: an evolutionary perspective
Mulligan, C. E. A., & Olsson, M. (2013) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2013.6525599 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
A Graph-Theoretic Framework for Assessing the Resilience of Sectorised Water Distribution Networks
Herrera, M., Abraham, E., & Stoianov, I. (2016) · Water Resources Management · doi:10.1007/s11269-016-1245-6 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Transforming City Governments for Successful Smart Cities
Bolívar, M. P. R. (2015) · Public administration and information technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03167-5 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Smart City: How to Create Public and Economic Value with High Technology in Urban Space
(2014) · Progress in IS · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Smart City Concept: What It Is and What It Should Be
Zubizarreta, I., Seravalli, A., & Arrizabalaga, S. (2015) · Journal of Urban Planning and Development · doi:10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000282 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Algorithmic Transparency for the Smart CityPreprint
Brauneis, R. F., & Goodman, E. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3012499 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Leccese, F., Cagnetti, M., & Trinca, D. (2014) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s141224408 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Simulation of a Smart Grid City with Software Agents
Karnouskos, S., & de Holanda, T. N. (2009) · UKSim European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation (EMS) · doi:10.1109/ems.2009.53 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Tranos, E., & Gertner, D. (2012) · Innovation The European Journal of Social Science Research · doi:10.1080/13511610.2012.660327 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Smart City: An Event Driven Architecture for Monitoring Public Spaces with Heterogeneous Sensors
Filipponi, L., Vitaletti, A., Landi, G., Memeo, V., Laura, G., & Pucci, P. (2010) · International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications · doi:10.1109/sensorcomm.2010.50 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Enabling Technologies for Smart City Services and Applications
Balakrishna, C. (2012) · International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies (NGMAST) · doi:10.1109/ngmast.2012.51 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Smart home and smart city solutions enabled by 5G, IoT, AAI and CoT services
Skouby, K. E., & Lynggaard, P. (2014) · International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I) · doi:10.1109/ic3i.2014.7019822 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Haarstad, H. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning · doi:10.1080/1523908x.2016.1245610 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Meijer, A. J., Gil-García, J. R., & Bolívar, M. P. R. (2015) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439315618890 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Smarter than Smart: Rio de Janeiro's Flawed Emergence as a Smart City
Gaffney, C. T., & Robertson, C. (2016) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2015.1102423 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
A Smart City Is a Collaborative Community
Snow, C. C., Håkonsson, D. D., & Obel, B. (2016) · California Management Review · doi:10.1177/0008125616683954 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Smart city architecture: A technology guide for implementation and design challenges
Rong, W., Zhang, X., Cooper, D., Li, C., & Sheng, H. (2014) · China Communications · doi:10.1109/cc.2014.6825259 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
CityBench: A Configurable Benchmark to Evaluate RSP Engines Using Smart City Datasets
Ali, M. I., Gao, F., & Mileo, A. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25010-6_25 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Towards a Big Data Analytics Framework for IoT and Smart City Applications
Strohbach, M., Ziekow, H., Gazis, V., et al. (2014) · Modeling and optimization in science and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09177-8_11 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Kyriazis, D., Varvarigou, T., Rossi, A., White, D., & Cooper, J. (2013) · 2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM) · doi:10.1109/wowmom.2013.6583500 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Simulating a future smart city: An integrated land use-energy model
Yamagata, Y., & Seya, H. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.061 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
SmartCityWare: A Service-Oriented Middleware for Cloud and Fog Enabled Smart City Services
Mohamed, N., Al‐Jaroodi, J., Jawhar, I., et al. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2731382 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
A Unified Definition of a Smart City
Ramaprasad, A., Sánchez-Ortíz, A., & Syn, T. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64677-0_2 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Gascó‐Hernández, M. (2018) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3117800 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Ruiz-Romero, S., Colmenar‐Santos, A., Mur, F., et al. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.082 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Smart City Ontologies: Improving the effectiveness of smart city applications
Komninos, N., Bratsas, C., Kakderi, C., et al. (2015) · Journal of Smart Cities · doi:10.18063/jsc.2015.01.001 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Smart City Components Architicture
Al-Hader, M., Rodzi, A., Sharif, A. R. B. M., & Ahmad, N. (2009) · International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation · doi:10.1109/cssim.2009.34 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
CITYkeys indicators for smart city projects and smart cities
Bösch, P., Jongeneel, S., Rovers, V., et al. (2017) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.17148.23686 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Towards a smart city based on cloud of things
Petrolo, R., Loscrì, V., & Mitton, N. (2014) · doi:10.1145/2633661.2633667 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Making (in) the smart city: The emergence of makerspaces
Niaros, V., Kostakis, V., & Drechsler, W. (2017) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.004 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Digital Dimension of Smart City: Critical Analysis
Jucevičius, R., Patašienė, I., & Patašius, M. (2014) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.137 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Km4City ontology building vs data harvesting and cleaning for smart-city services
Bellini, P., Benigni, M., Billero, R., et al. (2014) · Journal of Visual Languages & Computing · doi:10.1016/j.jvlc.2014.10.023 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Developing an IoT Smart City framework
Theodoridis, E., Mylonas, G., & Chatzigiannakis, I. (2013) · doi:10.1109/iisa.2013.6623710 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Smart city intellectual capital: an emerging view of territorial systems innovation management
Dameri, R. P., & Ricciardi, F. (2015) · Journal of Intellectual Capital · doi:10.1108/jic-02-2015-0018 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
City of things: An integrated and multi-technology testbed for IoT smart city experiments
Latré, S., Leroux, P., Coenen, T., Braem, B., Ballon, P., & Demeester, P. (2016) · IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) · doi:10.1109/isc2.2016.7580875 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Geographic Information Science I
Roche, S. (2014) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132513517365 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
City Hub: A Cloud-Based IoT Platform for Smart Cities
Lea, R., & Blackstock, M. (2014) · IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science · doi:10.1109/cloudcom.2014.65 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
An edge-based platform for dynamic Smart City applications
Cicirelli, F., Guerrieri, A., Spezzano, G., & Vinci, A. (2017) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.05.034 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Grappling with Smart City Politics in an Era of Market Triumphalism
Gibbs, D. C., Krueger, R., & MacLeod, G. (2013) · Urban Studies · doi:10.1177/0042098013491165 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Four European Smart City Strategies
Angelidou, M. (2016) · International Journal of Social Science Studies · doi:10.11114/ijsss.v4i4.1364 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Implementing Smart Urban Metabolism in the Stockholm Royal Seaport: Smart City SRS
Shahrokni, H., Årman, L., Lazarevic, D., Nilsson, A., & Brandt, N. (2015) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12308 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Michel Foucault and the Smart City: Power Dynamics Inherent in Contemporary Governing through Code
Klauser, F., Paasche, T. F., & Söderström, O. (2014) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1068/d13041p · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Developing the Helsinki Smart City: The Role of Competitions for Open Data Applications
Hielkema, H., & Hongisto, P. (2013) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-012-0087-6 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Competitiveness AND Sustainability: Can ‘Smart City Regionalism’ Square the Circle?
Herrschel, T. (2013) · Urban Studies · doi:10.1177/0042098013478240 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Anchor-Assisted and Vote-Based Trustworthiness Assurance in Smart City Crowdsensing
Pouryazdan, M., Kantarcı, B., Soyata, T., & Song, H. H. (2016) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2519820 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Urban Policy Mobilities: The Case of Turin as a Smart City
Crivello, S. (2014) · European Planning Studies · doi:10.1080/09654313.2014.891568 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Smart City Logistics on Cloud Computing Model
Nowicka, K. (2014) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.025 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Network architecture and QoS issues in the internet of things for a smart city
Jin, J., Gubbi, J., Luo, T., & Palaniswami, M. S. (2012) · International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies · doi:10.1109/iscit.2012.6381043 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Towards smart city: M2M communications with software agent intelligence
Chen, M. (2012) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-012-1013-4 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Mobile city applications for Brussels citizens: Smart City trends, challenges and a reality check
Walravens, N. (2014) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2014.09.004 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
A smart city framework for intelligent traffic system using VANET
Khekare, G. S., & Sakhare, A. V. (2013) · International Mutli-Conference on Automation, Computing, Communication, Control and Compressed Sensing · doi:10.1109/imac4s.2013.6526427 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Smart City Architecture: Vision and Challenges
Bawany, N. Z., & Jawwad, A. (2015) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2015.061132 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Smart Agents and Fog Computing for Smart City Applications
Giordano, A., Spezzano, G., & Vinci, A. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39595-1_14 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Investigating Social Factors of Sustainability in a Smart City
Zadeh, T. M., & Krueger, R. J. (2015) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.452 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
QoE-Driven Big Data Architecture for Smart City
He, X., Wang, K., Huang, H., & Liu, B. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700231 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Rathore, M. M., Paul, A., Ahmad, A., & Jeon, G. (2016) · International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems · doi:10.4018/ijswis.2017010103 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Understanding electronic government research and smart city: A framework and empirical evidence
Anthopoulos, L. G., & Reddick, C. G. (2016) · Information Polity · doi:10.3233/ip-150371 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Smart city architecture for community level services through the internet of things
Jalali, R., El‐Khatib, K., & McGregor, C. (2015) · International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks · doi:10.1109/icin.2015.7073815 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
M2M Communications for Smart City: An Event-Based Architecture
Wan, J., Li, D., Zou, C., & Zhou, K. (2012) · IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT) · doi:10.1109/cit.2012.188 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
A Participatory Approach for Envisioning a Smart City
van Waart, P., Mulder, I. J., & de Bont, C. J. P. M. (2015) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439315611099 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
THE CONCEPT OF A SMART CITY IN URBAN MANAGEMENT
Hajduk, S. (2016) · Business Management and Education · doi:10.3846/bme.2016.319 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
A New Taxonomy of Smart City Projects
Perboli, G., Marco, A. D., Perfetti, F., et al. (2014) · Transportation research procedia · doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2014.10.028 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Beneath the smart city: dichotomy between sustainability and competitiveness
Zadeh, T. M., & Berardi, U. (2015) · International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development · doi:10.1080/2093761x.2015.1057875 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Demand Side Management via prosumer interactions in a smart city energy marketplace
Karnouskos, S. (2011) · doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162818 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Bulkeley, H., McGuirk, P., & Dowling, R. (2016) · Environment and Planning A Economy and Space · doi:10.1177/0308518x16648152 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Impacting Sustainable Behavior and Planning in Smart City
Khansari, N., Mostashari, A., & Mansouri, M. (2014) · International Journal of Sustainable Land Use and Urban Planning · doi:10.24102/ijslup.v1i2.365 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Clohessy, T., Acton, T., & Morgan, L. (2014) · IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC) · doi:10.1109/ucc.2014.136 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The Variegated Economics and the Potential Politics of the Smart City
Rossi, U. D. (2015) · Territory Politics Governance · doi:10.1080/21622671.2015.1036913 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Smart City by multi-agent systems
Roscia, M., Longo, M., & Lăzăroiu, G. C. (2013) · International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) · doi:10.1109/icrera.2013.6749783 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Defining Smart City Architecture for Sustainability
Anthopoulos, L. G. (2015) · IOS Press eBooks · doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-570-8-140 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Padova Smart City: An urban Internet of Things experimentation
Cenedese, A., Zanella, A., Vangelista, L., et al. (2014) · doi:10.1109/wowmom.2014.6918931 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Developing a human perspective to the digital divide in the 'smart city'
Partridge, H. (2004) · QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Aspirations and Realizations: The Smart City of Seattle
AlAwadhi, S. A., & Scholl, H. J. (. (2013) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2013.102 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Experiences inside the Ubiquitous Oulu Smart City
Gil‐Castiñeira, F., Costa‐Montenegro, E., González-Castaño, F. J., et al. (2011) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.2011.132 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
The role of small cell technology in future Smart City applications
Cimmino, A., Pecorella, T., Fantacci, R., Granelli, F., Rahman, T. F., Sacchi, C., Carlini, C., & Harsh, P. (2013) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.2766 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Designing Next Generation Smart City Initiatives: The SCID Framework
Ojo, A., Curry, E., Janowski, T., & Dzhusupova, Z. (2015) · Public administration and information technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03167-5_4 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The application and implementation research of smart city in China
Li, H., Lei, X., Yan, Z., et al. (2012) · International Conference on System Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/icsse.2012.6257192 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
SmartSantander: Experimentation and service provision in the smart city
Sánchez, L., Gutiérrez, V., Galache, J. A., et al. (2013) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.10797514 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
geoSmartCity: geomatics contribution to the smart city
Daniel, S., & Doran, M.-A. (2013) · Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research · doi:10.1145/2479724.2479738 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Reimagining the role of citizens in smart city projects
Gooch, D., Wolff, A., Kortuem, G., et al. (2015) · doi:10.1145/2800835.2801622 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Traffic in the Smart City: Exploring City-Wide Sensing for Traffic Control Center Augmentation
Kostakos, V., Ojala, T., & Juntunen, T. (2013) · IEEE Internet Computing · doi:10.1109/mic.2013.83 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Smart city dashboard for integrating various data of sensor networks
Suakanto, S., Supangkat, S. H., Suhardi, S., et al. (2013) · International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS) · doi:10.1109/ictss.2013.6588063 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Framework for smart city applications based on participatory sensing
Szabó, R., Farkas, K., Ispány, M., et al. (2013) · IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications · doi:10.1109/coginfocom.2013.6719260 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Harnessing the crowds for smart city sensing
Roitman, H., Mamou, J., Mehta, S., et al. (2012) · doi:10.1145/2390034.2390043 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Bronstein, Z. (2009) · Dissent · doi:10.1353/dss.0.0062 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Spatial Accessibility to Hospitals Based on Web Mapping API: An Empirical Study in Kaifeng, China
Zheng, Z., Xia, H., Ambinakudige, S., Qin, Y., Li, Y., Xie, Z., Zhang, L., & Gu, H. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11041160 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Using Classification and Roadmapping techniques for Smart City viabilitys realization
Anthopoulos, L. G. (2013) · Electronic Journal of e-Government · Cited by 57 · see citing works
City of Things: Enabling Resource Provisioning in Smart Cities
Santos, J., Vanhove, T., Sebrechts, M., et al. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1701322 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
A Unified Smart City Model (USCM) for Smart City Conceptualization and Benchmarking
Anthopoulos, L. G., Janssen, M., & Weerakkody, V. (2018) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-7030-1.ch011 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
SOA of Smart City Geospatial Management
Al-Hader, M., Rodzi, A., Sharif, A. R. B. M., et al. (2009) · UKSim European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation (EMS) · doi:10.1109/ems.2009.112 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
GENDER IN THE DESIGN OF THE DIGITAL CITY OF AMSTERDAM
Rommes, E. W. M., van Oost, E., & Oudshoorn, N. (1999) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/136911899359510 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Organ, body weight, protein; organ and fat; organ ratios in large albino rats.
Sperling, F. (1953) · PubMed · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Dameri, R. P. (2016) · Progress in IS · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45766-6_3 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
From Smart City to Smart Region: Digital Services for an Internet of Places
Morandi, C., Rolando, A., & Vita, S. D. (2015) · SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17338-2 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Quality Assessment of Remote Mapping in OpenStreetMap for Disaster Management Purposes.
Eckle, M., & de Albuquerque, J. P. (2015) · ISCRAM · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Nowicka, K. Smart city logistics on cloud computing model. Procedia-Soc. Behav. Sci. 2014, 151, 266-281.
- Papa, R. Smart cities: Researches, projects and good practices for the city. TeMA J. Land Use Mobil. Environ. 2013, 1, 3-4.
- Al-Hader, M.; Rodzi, A. The smart city infrastructure development & monitoring. Theor. Empir. Res. Urban Manag. 2009, 4, 87-94.
- Papa, R. Planning for energy, transportation and sustainability of the urban system. TeMA J. Land Use Mob. Environ. 2014, 1, 1-998.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bibri, S. E., Alexandre, A., Sharifi, A., & Krogstie, J. (2023) · Energy Informatics · doi:10.1186/s42162-023-00259-2 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
- Authors
- Stübinger, J., & Schneider, L.
- Affiliations
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Stübinger, Johannes
- Venue
- Sustainability
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-10-14
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 8460
- ISSN
- 2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3092962164
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 210
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 19
- FWCI
- 8.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- OPUS FAU (Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (KOBV), on behalf of the Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- FAU Open Access Publikationsfonds (20200830)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Smart Cities and Technologies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Sustainable Urban and Rural Development
- Keywords
- smart cities, research trends, smart infrastructure, smart technologies, smart healthcare, keyword analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
