The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Normative data for 144 compound remote associate problems
Open accessAbstract
We have developed and tested 144 compound remote associate problems. Across eight experiments, 289 participants were given four time limits (2 sec, 7 sec, 15 sec, or 30 sec) for solving each problem. This paper provides a brief overview of the problems and normative data regarding the percentage of participants solving, and mean time-to-solution for, each problem at each time limit. These normative data can be used in selecting problems on the basis of difficulty or mean time necessary for reaching a solution.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“For the Remote Associates Test (RAT), we employed a widely-used dataset from Bowden and Jung-Beeman [11].”
From Human Creativity in the Age of LLMs: Randomized Experiments on Divergent and Convergent Thinking (2025) · cites this paper as [11]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“convergent thinking involves narrowing down these possibilities to find a single correct solution [11, 12, 13, 60].”
From Decoupling of Usefulness and Novelty: Evaluating the Impact of Generative AI on Design Outputs and Novice Designers' Creative Thinking (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The associative basis of the creative process.
Mednick, S. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0048850 · Cited by 4,140
The Creative Cognition Approach
(1995) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/2205.001.0001 · Cited by 919
Intuition in the context of discovery
Bowers, K. S., Regehr, G., Balthazard, C. G., & Parker, K. C. H. (1990) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(90)90004-n · Cited by 719
Mednick, S. A. (1968) · The Journal of Creative Behavior · doi:10.1002/j.2162-6057.1968.tb00104.x · Cited by 431
Aha! Insight experience correlates with solution activation in the right hemisphere
Bowden, E. M., & Jung-Beeman, M. (2003) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196539 · Cited by 421
Self-citation(1995) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/2205.003.0008 · Cited by 358
Getting the Right Idea: Semantic Activation in the Right Hemisphere May Help Solve Insight Problems
Bowden, E. M., & Beeman, M. J. (1998) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00082 · Cited by 277
Self-citationSelf-esteem and threats to self: Implications for self-construals and interpersonal perceptions.
Vohs, K. D., & Heatherton, T. F. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.81.6.1103 · Cited by 230
Smith, S. M., & Blankenship, S. E. (1989) · Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society · doi:10.3758/bf03334612 · Cited by 204
The right hemisphere maintains solution-related activation for yet-to-be-solved problems
Beeman, M. J., & Bowden, E. M. (2000) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03211823 · Cited by 169
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Baba, Y. (1982). An analysis of creativity by means of the remote associates test for adults revised in Japanese (Jarat Form-A).Japanese Journal of Psychology,52, 330–336. · DOI
- Mednick, S. A., &Mednick, M. P. (1967).Examiner’s manual: Remote Associates Test. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- Nevo, B. &Levin, I. (1978). Remote Associates Test: Assessment of creativity in Hebrew.Megamot,24, 87–98.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neural Activity When People Solve Verbal Problems with Insight
Beeman, M. J., Bowden, E. M., Haberman, J. M., Frymiare, J. L., Arambel-Liu, S., Greenblatt, R. E., Reber, P. J., & Kounios, J. (2004) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020097 · Cited by 1,059
Self-citationNew approaches to demystifying insight
BOWDEN, E., JUNGBEEMAN, M., FLECK, J., & KOUNIOS, J. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.05.012 · Cited by 657
Self-citationThe cognitive neuroscience of insight
Kounios, J., & Beeman, M. (2014) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115154 · Cited by 654
Give your ideas some legs: The positive effect of walking on creative thinking.
Oppezzo, M., & Schwartz, D. L. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0036577 · Cited by 615
Does incubation enhance problem solving? A meta-analytic review.
Sio, U. N., & Ormerod, T. C. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0014212 · Cited by 549
“Bowden and Jung-Beeman (2003b) have developed a pool of remote associates problems and collected normative data regarding the resolution rates and response times for the problems.”
BackgroundKounios, J., & Beeman, M. J. (2009) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01638.x · Cited by 455
Creativity in the Wild: Improving Creative Reasoning through Immersion in Natural Settings
Atchley, R. A., Strayer, D. L., & Atchley, P. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051474 · Cited by 431
Aha! Insight experience correlates with solution activation in the right hemisphere
Bowden, E. M., & Jung-Beeman, M. (2003) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196539 · Cited by 421
Self-citationLee, C. S., & Therriault, D. J. (2013) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2013.04.008 · Cited by 402
Investigating the structure of semantic networks in low and high creative persons
Kenett, Y. N., Anaki, D., & Faust, M. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00407 · Cited by 392
A Brain Mechanism for Facilitation of Insight by Positive Affect
Subramaniam, K., Kounios, J., Parrish, T. B., & Beeman, M. J. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21057 · Cited by 394
Kounios, J., Frymiare, J. L., Bowden, E. M., Fleck, J. I., Subramaniam, K., Parrish, T. B., & Beeman, M. J. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01798.x · Cited by 363
Self-citationBeta-adrenergic Modulation of Cognitive Flexibility during Stress
Alexander, J. K., Hillier, A., Smith, R. M., Tivarus, M. E., & Beversdorf, D. Q. (2007) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.3.468 · Cited by 306
Peacocks, Picasso, and parental investment: The effects of romantic motives on creativity.
Griskevicius, V., Cialdini, R. B., & Kenrick, D. T. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.1.63 · Cited by 295
The cognitive neuroscience of creativity: a critical review
Sawyer, K. (2011) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2011.571191 · Cited by 274
Gender and creativity: an overview of psychological and neuroscientific literature
Abraham, A. (2015) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-015-9410-8 · Cited by 248
Creativity and Memory: Effects of an Episodic-Specificity Induction on Divergent Thinking
Madore, K. P., Addis, D. R., & Schacter, D. L. (2015) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797615591863 · Cited by 242
Deconstructing Insight: EEG Correlates of Insightful Problem Solving
Sandkühler, S., & Bhattacharya, J. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001459 · Cited by 234
Uncorking the muse: Alcohol intoxication facilitates creative problem solving
Jarosz, A. F., Colflesh, G. J. H., & Wiley, J. (2012) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2012.01.002 · Cited by 232
Cerruti, C., & Schlaug, G. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.21143 · Cited by 226
Insight solutions are correct more often than analytic solutions
Salvi, C., Bricolo, E., Kounios, J., Bowden, E. M., & Beeman, M. J. (2016) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546783.2016.1141798 · Cited by 226
Self-citationThe Successful Intelligence of High-Growth Entrepreneurs: Links to New Venture Growth
Baum, J. R., & Bird, B. (2009) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1090.0445 · Cited by 204
The extended Inclusion of Nature in Self scale
Martin, C., & Czellar, S. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.05.006 · Cited by 202
The Merits of Unconscious Thought in Creativity
Zhong, C., Dijksterhuis, A., & Galinsky, A. D. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02176.x · Cited by 206
Lee, C. S., Huggins, A. C., & Therriault, D. J. (2014) · Psychology of Aesthetics Creativity and the Arts · doi:10.1037/a0036773 · Cited by 200
Assessing Associative Distance Among Ideas Elicited by Tests of Divergent Thinking
Acar, S., & Runco, M. A. (2014) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2014.901095 · Cited by 203
Topolinski, S., & Strack, F. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0014678 · Cited by 200
Naming unrelated words predicts creativity
Olson, J. A., Nahas, J., Chmoulevitch, D., Cropper, S. J., & Webb, M. E. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2022340118 · Cited by 182
Danek, A. H., & Wiley, J. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02077 · Cited by 181
The partisan mind: Is extreme political partisanship related to cognitive inflexibility?
Zmigrod, L., Rentfrow, P. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/xge0000661 · Cited by 172
Mihov, K. M., Denzler, M., & Förster, J. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.12.007 · Cited by 167
Entrepreneurial Behavior: Its Nature, Scope, Recent Research, and Agenda for Future Research
Bird, B., & Schjoedt, L. (2009) · International studies in entrepreneurship · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0443-0_15 · Cited by 170
The effects of implicit and explicit security priming on creative problem solving
Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Rom, E. (2011) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2010.540110 · Cited by 170
Insight versus analysis: Evidence for diverse methods in problem solving
Fleck, J. I., & Weisberg, R. W. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2013.779248 · Cited by 159
Insight Is Not in the Problem: Investigating Insight in Problem Solving across Task Types
Webb, M. E., Little, D. R., & Cropper, S. J. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01424 · Cited by 171
The reorganisation of memory during sleep
Landmann, N., Kühn, M., Piosczyk, H., Feige, B., Baglioni, C., Spiegelhalder, K., Frase, L., Riemann, D. W., Sterr, A., & Nissen, C. (2014) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.03.005 · Cited by 167
The diminishing criterion model for metacognitive regulation of time investment.
Ackerman, R. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/a0035098 · Cited by 152
Multiply-constrained semantic search in the Remote Associates Test
Smith, K. A., Huber, D. E., & Vul, E. (2013) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2013.03.001 · Cited by 158
Positive affect improves working memory: Implications for controlled cognitive processing
Yang, H., Yang, S., & Isen, A. M. (2012) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2012.713325 · Cited by 170
The Risky Side of Creativity: Domain Specific Risk Taking in Creative Individuals
Tyagi, V., Hanoch, Y., Hall, S. D., Runco, M. A., & Denham, S. L. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00145 · Cited by 149
Methods for investigating the neural components of insight
Bowden, E. M., & JUNGBEEMAN, M. (2007) · Methods · doi:10.1016/j.ymeth.2006.11.007 · Cited by 152
Self-citationCreativity comes in waves: an EEG-focused exploration of the creative brain
Stevens, C. E., & Zabelina, D. L. (2019) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.02.003 · Cited by 149
Cognitive underpinnings of nationalistic ideology in the context of Brexit
Zmigrod, L., Rentfrow, P. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1708960115 · Cited by 149
Sudden insight is associated with shutting out visual inputs
Salvi, C., Bricolo, E., Franconeri, S., Kounios, J., & Beeman, M. J. (2015) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-015-0845-0 · Cited by 135
Self-assessments of creativity: Not ideal, but better than you think.
Kaufman, J. C. (2019) · Psychology of Aesthetics Creativity and the Arts · doi:10.1037/aca0000217 · Cited by 134
Fluid movement and creativity.
Slepian, M. L., & Ambady, N. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0027395 · Cited by 138
Colzato, L. S., Szapora, A., Lippelt, D. P., & Hommel, B. (2014) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-014-0352-9 · Cited by 141
RetractedGupta, N., Jang, Y., Mednick, S. C., & Huber, D. E. (2012) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611429710 · Cited by 130
Semantic search during divergent thinking
Hass, R. W. (2017) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.05.039 · Cited by 132
Hass, R. W. (2016) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-016-0659-y · Cited by 135
Convergent Thinking Moderates the Relationship between Divergent Thinking and Scientific Creativity
Zhu, W., Shang, S., Jiang, W., Pei, M., & Su, Y. (2019) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2019.1641685 · Cited by 137
Self-Affirmation Improves Problem-Solving under Stress
Creswell, J. D., Dutcher, J. M., Klein, W. M. P., Harris, P. R., & Levine, J. M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062593 · Cited by 121
Working Wonders? Investigating insight with magic tricks
Danek, A. H., Fraps, T., von Müller, A., Grothe, B., & Öllinger, M. (2013) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2013.11.003 · Cited by 132
Working memory and insight in verbal problems: analysis of compound remote associates
Chein, J. M., & Weisberg, R. W. (2013) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-013-0343-4 · Cited by 125
In search of the ‘Aha!’ experience: Elucidating the emotionality of insight problem‐solving
Shen, W., Yuan, Y., Liu, C., & Luo, J. (2015) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12142 · Cited by 128
Re-examining prominent measures of divergent and convergent creativity
Cortes, R. A., Weinberger, A. B., Daker, R. J., & Green, A. E. (2019) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.09.017 · Cited by 116
Kaufman, J. C., Pumaccahua, T. T., & Holt, R. E. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.01.013 · Cited by 115
Abraham, A., Beudt, S., Ott, D. V. M., & Yves von Cramon, D. (2012) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.09.007 · Cited by 111
Right temporal alpha oscillations as a neural mechanism for inhibiting obvious associations
Luft, C. D. B., Ζιώγα, Ι., Thompson, N. M., Banissy, M. J., & Bhattacharya, J. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1811465115 · Cited by 115
Using emerging technologies to promote creativity in education: A systematic review
Li, Y., Kim, M., & Palkar, J. (2022) · International Journal of Educational Research Open · doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100177 · Cited by 111
Reasoned connections: a dual-process perspective on creative thought
Barr, N., Pennycook, G., Stolz, J. A., & Fugelsang, J. A. (2015) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546783.2014.895915 · Cited by 108
Is Insight Always the Same? A Protocol Analysis of Insight in Compound Remote Associate Problems
Cranford, E. A., & Moss, J. (2012) · The Journal of Problem Solving · doi:10.7771/1932-6246.1129 · Cited by 107
Sleep on it, but only if it is difficult: Effects of sleep on problem solving
Sio, U. N., Padraic Monaghan, B., & Ormerod, T. C. (2012) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-012-0256-7 · Cited by 112
Remotely Close Associations: Openness to Experience and Semantic Memory Structure
Christensen, A. P., Kenett, Y. N., Cotter, K. N., Beaty, R. E., & Silvia, P. J. (2018) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2157 · Cited by 106
Cognitive Inflexibility Predicts Extremist Attitudes
Zmigrod, L., Rentfrow, P. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00989 · Cited by 106
Simonton, D. K. (2022) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2022.2059919 · Cited by 104
Weinberger, A. B., Green, A. E., & Chrysikou, E. G. (2017) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00246 · Cited by 100
The effects of light illuminance and correlated color temperature on mood and creativity
Lan, L., Hadji, S., Xia, L., & Lian, Z. (2020) · Building Simulation · doi:10.1007/s12273-020-0652-z · Cited by 96
Zmigrod, S., Colzato, L. S., & Hommel, B. (2015) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2015.1087280 · Cited by 103
Incubation benefits only after people have been misdirected
Vul, E., & Pashler, H. (2007) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03193308 · Cited by 92
Human Performance on Insight Problem Solving: A Review
Chu, Y., & MacGregor, J. N. (2011) · The Journal of Problem Solving · doi:10.7771/1932-6246.1094 · Cited by 103
Once more with feeling: Normative data for the aha experience in insight and noninsight problems
Webb, M. E., Little, D. R., & Cropper, S. J. (2017) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-017-0972-9 · Cited by 97
Understanding metacognitive inferiority on screen by exposing cues for depth of processing
Sidi, Y., Shpigelman, M., Zalmanov, H., & Ackerman, R. (2017) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2017.01.002 · Cited by 91
Cunningham, J., MacGregor, J. N., Gibb, J. L., & Haar, J. M. (2009) · The Journal of Creative Behavior · doi:10.1002/j.2162-6057.2009.tb01318.x · Cited by 93
Generation and the subjective feeling of “aha!” are independently related to learning from insight
Kizilirmak, J. M., da Silva, J. G. G., Imamoglu, F., & Richardson‐Klavehn, A. (2015) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-015-0697-2 · Cited by 96
The persistence of the fluency–confidence association in problem solving
Ackerman, R., & Zalmanov, H. (2012) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-012-0305-z · Cited by 86
Rebus puzzles as insight problems
MacGregor, J. N., & Cunningham, J. (2008) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.40.1.263 · Cited by 90
Wu, C., Huang, S.-Y., Chen, P.-Z., & Chen, H. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.573432 · Cited by 91
Rothmaler, K., Nigbur, R., & Ivanova, G. (2016) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.12.017 · Cited by 87
Estimating Creativity with a Multiple-Measurement Approach Within Scientific and Artistic Domains
Agnoli, S., Corazza, G. E., & Runco, M. A. (2016) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2016.1162475 · Cited by 88
The influence of open goals on the acquisition of problem-relevant information.
Moss, J., Kotovsky, K., & Cagan, J. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33.5.876 · Cited by 86
Danek, A. H., Wiley, J., & Öllinger, M. (2016) · The Journal of Problem Solving · doi:10.7771/1932-6246.1183 · Cited by 86
Video Games can Increase Creativity, but with Caveats
Blanco‐Herrera, J. A., Gentile, D. A., & Rokkum, J. N. (2019) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2019.1594524 · Cited by 79
Neural Correlates of Learning from Induced Insight: A Case for Reward-Based Episodic Encoding
Kizilirmak, J. M., Thuerich, H., Folta-Schoofs, K., Schott, B. H., & Richardson‐Klavehn, A. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01693 · Cited by 80
The functional architecture of human motivation: Personality systems interactions theory
Kühl, J., Quirin, M., & Koole, S. L. (2020) · Advances in motivation science · doi:10.1016/bs.adms.2020.06.001 · Cited by 82
Godwin, C. A., Hunter, M. A., Bezdek, M. A., Lieberman, G., Elkin-Frankston, S., Romero, V. L., Witkiewitz, K. A., Clark, V. P., & Schumacher, E. H. (2017) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.07.006 · Cited by 86
The Neuroscience of Divergent Thinking
Runco, M. A., & Yörük, S. (2014) · Activitas Nervosa Superior · doi:10.1007/bf03379602 · Cited by 79
Marsden, K. E., Ma, W. J., Deci, E. L., Ryan, R. M., & Chiu, P. H. (2015) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-014-0324-5 · Cited by 75
Howe, M. L., Garner, S. R., Charlesworth, M., & Knott, L. M. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2010.08.012 · Cited by 76
Gamma tACS over the temporal lobe increases the occurrence of Eureka! moments
Santarnecchi, E., Sprugnoli, G., Bricolo, E., Costantini, G., Liew, S., Musaeus, C. S., Salvi, C., Pascual‐Leone, Á., Rossi, A., & Rossi, S. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42192-z · Cited by 74
Exploring the Effect of Red and Blue on Cognitive Task Performances
Xia, T., Song, L., Wang, T. T., Tan, L., & Mo, L. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00784 · Cited by 72
Webb, M. E., Little, D. R., Cropper, S. J., & Roze, K. (2017) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546783.2017.1295105 · Cited by 72
Cognitive flexibility and religious disbelief
Zmigrod, L., Rentfrow, P. J., Zmigrod, S., & Robbins, T. W. (2018) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-018-1034-3 · Cited by 76
Salvi, C., Simoncini, C., Grafman, J. H., & Beeman, M. J. (2020) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116933 · Cited by 73
Creativity in mathematics performance: The role of divergent and convergent thinking
de Vink, I. C., Willemsen, R. H., Lazonder, A. W., & Kroesbergen, E. H. (2021) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12459 · Cited by 86
Motivation, affect, and hemispheric asymmetry: Power versus affiliation.
Kühl, J., & Kazén, M. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.95.2.456 · Cited by 74
Brain morphometry predicts individual creative potential and the ability to combine remote ideas
Bendetowicz, D., Urbanski, M., Aichelburg, C., Lévy, R., & Volle, E. (2016) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2016.10.021 · Cited by 68
Convergent, but not divergent, thinking predicts susceptibility to associative memory illusions
Dewhurst, S. A., Thorley, C., Hammond, E. R., & Ormerod, T. C. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.018 · Cited by 72
Preiss, D. D., Cosmelli, D. J., Grau, V., & Ortíz, D. (2016) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2016.07.010 · Cited by 73
Franke, M., & Nadler, C. (2020) · Building Research & Information · doi:10.1080/09613218.2020.1788917 · Cited by 65
Metadata
- Authors
- Bowden, E. M., & Jung-Beeman, M.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bowden, Edward M.
- Venue
- Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 634-639
- ISSN
- 0743-3808 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-5970
- OpenAlex
- W2013214147
- Cited by
- 649
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 2.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- reference values, solution time, problem difficulty, problem selection, divergent thinking, creative problem solving
- MeSH terms
- Association Learning, Humans, Problem Solving, Reference Values, Time Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review