Alveolar macrophage apoptosis contributes to pneumococcal clearance in a resolving model of pulmonary infection
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The role of alveolar macrophages (AM) in host defense against pulmonary infection has been difficult to establish using in vivo models. This may reflect a reliance on models of fulminant infection. To establish a unique model of resolving infection, with which to address the function of AM, C57BL/6 mice received low-dose intratracheal administration of pneumococci. Administration of low doses of pneumococci produced a resolving model of pulmonary infection characterized by clearance of bacteria without features of pneumonia. AM depletion in this model significantly increased bacterial outgrowth in the lung. Interestingly, a significant increase in the number of apoptotic AM was noted with the low-dose infection as compared with mock infection. Caspase inhibition in this model decreased AM apoptosis and increased the number of bacteremic mice, indicating a novel role for caspase activation in pulmonary innate defense against pneumococci. These results suggest that AM play a key role in clearance of bacteria from the lung during subclinical infection and that induction of AM apoptosis contributes to the microbiologic host defense against pneumococci.
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Resident alveolar macrophages have high phagocytic capacity.
“Among host innate immune players, resident alveolar macrophages (AMs) are considered to be the most important first line of defense against respiratory pneumococcal infections (13), through their high phagocytic capacity (14–16).”
From Depletion of alveolar macrophages during influenza infection facilitates bacterial superinfections (2013) · cites this paper as [15]
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Self-citationMathematical model of a three-stage innate immune response to a pneumococcal lung infection
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Staphylococcus aureus α toxin potentiates opportunistic bacterial lung infections
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Impairment of Apoptotic Cell Engulfment by Pyocyanin, a Toxic Metabolite of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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The role of the macrophage in lung disease mediated by bacteria
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Self-citationImpaired Mitochondrial Microbicidal Responses in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Macrophages
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Streptococcus pneumoniae evades human dendritic cell surveillance by pneumolysin expression
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Pneumonia recovery reprograms the alveolar macrophage pool
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Self-citationMacrophage Turnover Kinetics in the Lungs of Mice Infected with S treptococcus pneumoniae
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p53 integrates host defense and cell fate during bacterial pneumonia
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Alveolar Macrophage Apoptosis–associated Bacterial Killing Helps Prevent Murine Pneumonia
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Streptococcus pneumoniae: The role of apoptosis in host defense and pathogenesis
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Surviving Deadly Lung Infections: Innate Host Tolerance Mechanisms in the Pulmonary System
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- Authors
- Dockrell, D. H., Marriott, H. M., Prince, L. R., Ridger, V. C., Ince, P. G., Hellewell, P. G., & Whyte, M. K. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 171
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 5380-5388
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1781589933
- Cited by
- 239
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- alveolar macrophages, macrophage apoptosis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, asymptomatic infection, caspase activation, bacteremia, pulmonary innate immunity, host defense
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones, Animals, Cell Count, Disease Models, Animal, Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic, Female, Immunity, Innate, Injections, Intraperitoneal, Intubation, Intratracheal, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Pneumonia, Pneumococcal, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors, Up-Regulation, Bacteremia, Macrophages, Alveolar, Apoptosis, Mice, Caspase Inhibitors
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