The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Osteal Tissue Macrophages Are Intercalated throughout Human and Mouse Bone Lining Tissues and Regulate Osteoblast Function In Vitro and In Vivo
Open accessAbstract
Resident macrophages are an integral component of many tissues and are important in homeostasis and repair. This study examines the contribution of resident tissue macrophages to bone physiology. Using immunohistochemistry, we showed that a discrete population of resident macrophages, OsteoMacs, was intercalated throughout murine and human osteal tissues. OsteoMacs were distributed among other bone lining cells within both endosteum and periosteum. Furthermore, OsteoMacs were coisolated with osteoblasts in murine bone explant and calvarial preparations. OsteoMacs made up 15.9% of calvarial preparations and persisted throughout standard osteoblast differentiation cultures. Contrary to previous studies, we showed that it was OsteoMacs and not osteoblasts within these preparations that responded to pathophysiological concentrations of LPS by secreting TNF. Removal of OsteoMacs from calvarial cultures significantly decreased osteocalcin mRNA induction and osteoblast mineralization in vitro. In a Transwell coculture system of enriched osteoblasts and macrophages, we demonstrated that macrophages were required for efficient osteoblast mineralization in response to the physiological remodeling stimulus, elevated extracellular calcium. Notably, OsteoMacs were closely associated with areas of bone modeling in situ, forming a distinctive canopy structure covering >75% of mature osteoblasts on diaphyseal endosteal surfaces in young growing mice. Depletion of OsteoMacs in vivo using the macrophage-Fas-induced apoptosis (MAFIA) mouse caused complete loss of osteoblast bone-forming surface at this modeling site. Overall, we have demonstrated that OsteoMacs are an integral component of bone tissues and play a novel role in bone homeostasis through regulating osteoblast function. These observations implicate OsteoMacs, in addition to osteoclasts and osteoblasts, as principal participants in bone dynamics.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Monocyte and macrophage heterogeneity
Gordon, S., & Taylor, P. R. (2005) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1733 · Cited by 5,190
A gene atlas of the mouse and human protein-encoding transcriptomes
Su, A. I., Wiltshire, T., Batalov, S., Lapp, H., Ching, K. A., Block, D., Zhang, J., Soden, R., Hayakawa, M., Kreiman, G., et al. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0400782101 · Cited by 3,475
Osteoclasts: What Do They Do and How Do They Do It?
Teitelbaum, S. L. (2007) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2007.060834 · Cited by 730
Estrogen deficiency induces bone loss by enhancing T-cell production of TNF-α
Cenci, S., Weitzmann, M. N., Roggia, C., Namba, N., Novack, D., Woodring, J., & Pacifici, R. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci11066 · Cited by 705
Sasmono, R. T., Oceandy, D., Pollard, J. W., Tong, W., Pavli, P., Wainwright, B. J., Ostrowski, M. C., Himes, S. R., & Hume, D. A. (2003) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2002-02-0569 · Cited by 662
Self-citation
Cited by
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of bone remodeling
Raggatt, L. J., & Partridge, N. C. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r109.041087 · Cited by 1,402
Self-citationInflammation, fracture and bone repair
Loi, F., Córdova, L. A., Pajarinen, J., Lin, T.-H., Yao, Z., & Goodman, S. B. (2016) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2016.02.020 · Cited by 1,293
PDGF-BB secreted by preosteoclasts induces angiogenesis during coupling with osteogenesis
Xie, H., Cui, Z., Wang, L., Xia, Z., Hu, Y., Xian, L., Li, C., Xie, L., Crane, J., Wan, M., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3668 · Cited by 951
Winkler, I. G., Sims, N. A., Pettit, A. R., Barbier, V., Nowlan, B., Helwani, F., Poulton, I. J., van Rooijen, N., Alexander, K. A., Raggatt, L. J., et al. (2010) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2009-11-253534 · Cited by 801
Self-citationOsteoimmunomodulation for the development of advanced bone biomaterials
Chen, Z., Klein, T., Murray, R. Z., Crawford, R., Chang, J., Wu, C., & Xiao, Y. (2016) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2015.11.004 · Cited by 730
Metadata
- Authors
- Chang, M. K., Raggatt, L.-J., Alexander, K. A., Kuliwaba, J. S., Fazzalari, N. L., Schroder, K., Maylin, E. R., Ripoll, V. M., Hume, D. A., & Pettit, A. R.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 181
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1232-1244
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1802397357
- Cited by
- 694
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 7.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Osteal Tissue Macrophages Are Intercalated throughout Human and Mouse Bone Lining Tissues and Regulate Osteoblast Function In Vitro and In Vivo. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.181.2.1232
- The paper
- Chang, M. K., Raggatt, L.-J., Alexander, K. A., Kuliwaba, J. S., Fazzalari, N. L., Schroder, K., Maylin, E. R., Ripoll, V. M., Hume, D. A., & Pettit, A. R. (2008). Osteal Tissue Macrophages Are Intercalated throughout Human and Mouse Bone Lining Tissues and Regulate Osteoblast Function In Vitro and In Vivo. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.181.2.1232
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.