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Cited by 694

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Osteal Tissue Macrophages Are Intercalated throughout Human and Mouse Bone Lining Tissues and Regulate Osteoblast Function In Vitro and In Vivo

Open access
Chang, Ming K, Raggatt, Liza-Jane, Alexander, Kylie A, Kuliwaba, Julia S, Fazzalari, Nicola L, Schroder, Kate, Maylin, Erin R, Ripoll, Vera M, Hume, David A, Pettit, Allison R·2008·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

Resident macrophages are an integral component of many tissues and are important in homeostasis and repair. This study examines the contribution of resident tissue macrophages to bone physiology. Using immunohistochemistry, we showed that a discrete population of resident macrophages, OsteoMacs, was intercalated throughout murine and human osteal tissues. OsteoMacs were distributed among other bone lining cells within both endosteum and periosteum. Furthermore, OsteoMacs were coisolated with osteoblasts in murine bone explant and calvarial preparations. OsteoMacs made up 15.9% of calvarial preparations and persisted throughout standard osteoblast differentiation cultures. Contrary to previous studies, we showed that it was OsteoMacs and not osteoblasts within these preparations that responded to pathophysiological concentrations of LPS by secreting TNF. Removal of OsteoMacs from calvarial cultures significantly decreased osteocalcin mRNA induction and osteoblast mineralization in vitro. In a Transwell coculture system of enriched osteoblasts and macrophages, we demonstrated that macrophages were required for efficient osteoblast mineralization in response to the physiological remodeling stimulus, elevated extracellular calcium. Notably, OsteoMacs were closely associated with areas of bone modeling in situ, forming a distinctive canopy structure covering >75% of mature osteoblasts on diaphyseal endosteal surfaces in young growing mice. Depletion of OsteoMacs in vivo using the macrophage-Fas-induced apoptosis (MAFIA) mouse caused complete loss of osteoblast bone-forming surface at this modeling site. Overall, we have demonstrated that OsteoMacs are an integral component of bone tissues and play a novel role in bone homeostasis through regulating osteoblast function. These observations implicate OsteoMacs, in addition to osteoclasts and osteoblasts, as principal participants in bone dynamics.

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Crossref · 10.4049/jimmunol.181.2.1232

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Metadata

Authors
Chang, M. K., Raggatt, L.-J., Alexander, K. A., Kuliwaba, J. S., Fazzalari, N. L., Schroder, K., Maylin, E. R., Ripoll, V. M., Hume, D. A., & Pettit, A. R.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2008-07
Volume
181
Issue
2
Pages
1232-1244
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W1802397357
Cited by
694
References
5
FWCI
7.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Osteal Tissue Macrophages Are Intercalated throughout Human and Mouse Bone Lining Tissues and Regulate Osteoblast Function In Vitro and In Vivo. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.181.2.1232
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Chang, M. K., Raggatt, L.-J., Alexander, K. A., Kuliwaba, J. S., Fazzalari, N. L., Schroder, K., Maylin, E. R., Ripoll, V. M., Hume, D. A., & Pettit, A. R. (2008). Osteal Tissue Macrophages Are Intercalated throughout Human and Mouse Bone Lining Tissues and Regulate Osteoblast Function In Vitro and In Vivo. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.181.2.1232

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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