Assessing the adhesion of putative indigenous probiotic lactobacilli to human colonic epithelial cells
Open accessAbstract
Background & objectives: Adherence of bacteria to epithelial cells and mucosal surfaces is a key criterion for selection of probiotic. We assessed the adhesion property of selected indigenous probiotic Lactobacillus strains based on their hydrophobicity and ability to adhere to human epithelial cells. Methods: Five human faecal Lactobacillus isolates, one from buffalo milk and one from cheese were assessed for hydrophobicity following the microbial adhesion to hydrocarbons (MATH) method and colonization potentials based on their adherence to Caco2 and HT-29 colonic adenocarcinomal human intestinal epithelial cell lines. Lactobacillus strains that adhered to Caco2 and HT-29 cell lines were quantified by plating after trypsinization and simultaneously the adhered bacteria were also examined microscopically after staining with Geimsa stain and counted in different fields. Results: Among the tested faecal isolates, L. plantarum Lp91 showed maximum percentage hydrophobicity (35.73±0.40 for n-hexadecane and 34.26±0.63 for toluene) closely followed by L. plantarum Lp9 (35.53±0.29 for n-hexadecane and 33.00±0.57 for toluene). Based on direct adhesion to epithelial cells, L. plantarum Lp91 was the most adhesive strain to HT-29 and Caco2 cell lines with per cent adhesion values of 12.8 ± 1.56 and 10.2 ± 1.09, respectively. L. delbrukeii CH4, was the least adhesive with corresponding figures of 2.5 ± 0.37 and 2.6 ± 0.20 per cent on HT-29 and Caco2 cell lines. Adhesion of the six isolated Lactobacillus strain to HT-29 cell and Caco2 lines as recorded under microscope varied between 131.0 ± 13.9 (Lp75) to 342.7 ± 50.52 (Lp91) and 44.7 ± 9.29 (CH4) to 315.7± 35.4 (Lp91), respectively. Interpretation & conclusions: Two Indigenous probiotic Lactobacillus strains (Lp9, Lp91) demonstrated their ability to adhere to epithelial cell and exhibited strong hydrophobicity under in vitro conditions, and thus could have better prospects to colonize the gut with extended transit
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Caco-2 cells express morphological and functional differentiation in vitro and show characteristics of mature enterocytes; HT-29 cells show typical epithelial cell morphology and produce large amounts of mucus.
“The Caco-2 cell line express morphological and functional differentiation in vitro and show characteristics of mature enterocytes. In turn, the HT-29 line shows a typical epithelial cell morphology, producing large amounts of mucus (Chauviere et al. 1992; Duary et al. 2011; Sharma and Kanwar 2017).”
From Adhesion and aggregation properties of Lactobacillaceae strains as protection ways against enteropathogenic bacteria (2022) · cites this paper as Duary et al. 2011
The paper’s introductory passage describes Caco-2 and HT-29 cells as having structural and functional features of normal human enterocytes. Materials & Methods identifies HT-29 as mucus-secreting. It does not specify that HT-29 produces large amounts of mucus or explicitly describe its morphology as typical epithelial morphology; page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Duary, R. K., Rajput, Y. S., Batish, V. K., & Grover, S.
- Affiliations
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research (IN)
- National Dairy Research Institute (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Grover, Sunita
- Venue
- Indian Journal of Medical Research
- Publisher
- Scientific Scholar
- Published
- 2011-11
- Volume
- 134
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 664-671
- ISSN
- 0971-5916 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3249965
- OpenAlex
- W2160595607
- Cited by
- 242
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 10.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Indian Journal of Medical Research (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Reproductive tract infections research
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
- Keywords
- probiotic Lactobacillus, bacterial adhesion, hydrophobicity, colonic epithelial cells, Caco-2 cells, HT-29 cells, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, fecal isolates, probiotic strain selection, breast milk, cheese, colonization potential, buffalo milk
- MeSH terms
- Bacterial Adhesion, Colon, Epithelial Cells, Feces, Humans, Hydrocarbons, Intestines, Caco-2 Cells, HT29 Cells, Probiotics, Gastrointestinal Tract, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
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