Memory as mental time travel
Open accessAbstract
Episodic memory contrasted both with nondeclarative memory, devoted in part to skills and habits, and, within the category of declarative memory, with semantic memory, devoted to general facts. This definition was broadly compatible with traditional analyses of what philosophers had referred to as recollective, experiential, or personal memory, including the popular causal theory. Empirical research within the mental time travel (MTT) framework has revealed a wealth of commonalities between episodic memory and future-oriented mental time travel (FMTT), leaving no doubt that there is some sort of tight relationship between them. This chapter surveys the evidence and arguments to which continuists and discontinuists have appealed. It describes plausible versions of continuism and discontinuism. It provides a brief overview of the psychological evidence for each view. The chapter provides a more detailed review of philosophical arguments for discontinuism, and sets out continuist critiques of those arguments. It discusses one promising discontinuist response to continuist critiques.
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Because past and future representations do not differ in structure or content, the fluency of the constructive process indicates whether a given event was previously experienced.
“According to this view, because past and future representations themselves do not differ in structure or content, it is hypothesized that it is the fluency of the constructive process -an attribute of both memory and imagination -that indicates whether or not a given event was previously experienced (Perrin & Michaelian, 2017).”
From Mental Time Travel? A Neurocognitive Model of Event Simulation. (2020) · cites this paper as Perrin & Michaelian, 2017
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Perrin, D., & Michaelian, K.
- Affiliations
- Institut de philosophie de Grenoble (FR)
- Venue
- The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Memory
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2017-07-14
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 228-239
- OpenAlex
- W2785082000
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 17.13
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
- Keywords
- mental time travel, episodic memory, continuism, discontinuism, personal memories, implicit memory, semantic memory, philosophy of memory
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