An Investigation of the Role of Attention in Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Recurrently Depressed Patients
Open accessAbstract
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) has been shown to be efficacious in reducing relapse rate and depressive symptoms in patients with recurrent depression. To date, little is known about the underlying cognitive mechanisms. We investigated the role of attention with the attention network test in a randomized controlled trial with 34 MBCT patients and 37 waiting-list control patients. In the MBCT group depressive symptoms and ruminative thinking decreased and mindfulness skills increased. However, no differential changes in either specific, basal components of attentional processes (alerting, orienting and executive attention) or more general attentional functioning were observed. These results seem to fit in the pattern, emerging from recent research findings, that suggests that it might be especially the second component of mindfulness as described by Bishop (Bishop et al., 2004) - a shift towards an attitude with more openness and acceptance - that mediates the efficacy of short-term mindfulness interventions.
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After MBCT training, participants show improved self-reported mindfulness, reduced rumination and worry, improved meta-awareness, increased self-compassion, and reduced emotional reactivity.
“Following MBCT training, participants exhibit improved self-reported mindfulness (43–50), reduced rumination (43, 45–48, 51–53) and worry (43, 47, 53), improved meta-awareness (52, 54, 55), increased self-compassion (56, 57), and reduced emotional reactivity (58).”
From Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry (2018) · cites this paper as [51]
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- Authors
- van den Hurk, P. A. M., van Aalderen, J. R., Giommi, F., Donders, R. A. R. T., Barendregt, H. P., & Speckens, A. E. M.
- Affiliations
- Faculty of Science, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychopathology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-02
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 103-120
- ISSN
- 2043-8087 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2133011510
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Radboud Universiteit
- Fonds Psychische Gezondheid (20056028)
- Ministerie van Economische Zaken
- Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, recurrent depression, attention, attentional bias, ruminative thinking, attentional flexibility, alerting, orienting, executive attention, mindfulness skills, relapse prevention, cognitive mechanisms
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