The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Employee Voice Behavior: Integration and Directions for Future Research
Abstract
Within organizations, employees continually confront situations that put them face to face with the decision of whether to speak up (i.e., voice) or remain silent when they have potentially useful information or ideas. In recent years, there has been a rapidly growing body of conceptual and empirical research focused on better understanding the motives underlying voice, individual, and situational factors that increase employee voice behavior, and the implications of voice and silence for employees, work groups, and organizations. Yet this literature has notable gaps and unresolved issues, and it is not entirely clear where future scholarship should be directed. This article, therefore, is an attempt to review and integrate the existing literature on employee voice and also to provide some direction for future research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“prior research has largely emphasized promotive voice—such as innovative suggestions or constructive ideas—while underexploring the unique antecedents and mechanisms that facilitate or hinder prohibitive voice3–8.”
From Leader prohibitive voice shapes employee voice through psychological safety moderated by self-efficacy and generational differences (2025) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
(1994) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/0002-8223(94)92216-0 · Cited by 46,726
Research in Organizational Behavior.
Grimes, A. J., Cummings, L. L., & Staw, B. M. (1986) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392975 · Cited by 11,303
Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States.
Tullock, G., & Hirschman, A. O. H. (1970) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.2307/2325604 · Cited by 11,199
THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A META‐ANALYSIS
BARRICK, M. R., & MOUNT, M. K. (1991) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x · Cited by 8,689
Ireland, R. D., Elfring, T., & Hmieleski, K. M. (2011) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781849807630.00017 · Cited by 4,777
HELPING AND VOICE EXTRA-ROLE BEHAVIORS: EVIDENCE OF CONSTRUCT AND PREDICTIVE VALIDITY.
Van Dyne, L., & LePine, J. A. (1998) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256902 · Cited by 3,178
Food, M.-D. (2011) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781849807630.00020 · Cited by 3,154
Perceived organizational support and employee diligence, commitment, and innovation.
Eisenberger, R., Fasolo, P. M., & LaMastro, V. (1990) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.75.1.51 · Cited by 3,065
Organizational Silence: A Barrier to Change and Development in a Pluralistic World
Morrison, E. W., & Milliken, F. J. (2000) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259200 · Cited by 2,776
Self-citationProactive Behavior in Organizations
Crant, J. M. (2000) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920630002600304 · Cited by 2,701
Research works printed but not linked: 22
- Argyris C., 1977, Harvard Business Review, 55, 452
- Bies R. J., 2009, Voice and silence in organizations, 175
- Brinsfield C. T., 2009, Voice and silence in organizations, 175
- Burris E. R., 2010, Speaking up versus being heard: The dimensions of disagreement around and outcomes of employee voice
- Edwards M. S., 2009, Voice and silence in organizations, 83
- Ewing D. W., 1977, Freedom inside the organization
- Frazier M. L., Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management
- Greenberg J., 2009, Voice and silence in organizations
- Harvey P., 2009, Voice and silence in organizations, 63
- Hofstede G., 1991, Culture and organizations: Software of the mind
- Janssen O., 1998, Human Relations, 51, 955
- Lebel R. D., 2011, Employee voice behavior: Development and validation of a new multi-dimensional measure
- Liang J., Academy of Management Journal
- Locke C. C., Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, Montreal, Quebec
- Miceli M. P., 1992, Blowing the whistle
- Miceli M. P., 2008, Whistleblowing in organizations
- Milliken F. J., 2009, Voice and silence in organizations, 225
- Morrison E. W., 2000, Academy of Management Review, 25, 706, 10.5465/amr.2000.3707697 · DOI · Paper page
- Morrison E. W., 2009, Voice and silence in organizations, 175
- Tangirala S., 2010, Ask and you shall hear: Examining the relationship between manager consultation and employee voice
- Vroom V. H., 1964, Work and motivation
- Walumbwa F. O., 2011, The effect of ethical leadership on group performance: The mediating role of group conscientiousness and group voice
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,000
Zhao, H., Chen, Y., & Liu, W. (2022) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-022-05082-5 · Cited by 131
Voice Climate, Work Outcomes, and the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment
Frazier, M. L., & Fainshmidt, S. (2012) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/1059601112463960 · Cited by 117
Corporate hierarchy and vertical information flow inside the firm—a behavioral view
Reitzig, M. G., & Maciejovsky, B. (2014) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2334 · Cited by 118
Servant leadership and employee voice: a moderated mediation
Song, Y., Tian, Q.-T., & Kwan, H. K. (2021) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-02-2020-0077 · Cited by 125
Authoritarian leadership and employee silence in China
Duan, J., Bao, C., Huang, C., & Brinsfield, C. T. (2017) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2016.61 · Cited by 114
Microphones, not megaphones: Functional crowdworker voice regimes on digital work platforms
Gegenhuber, T., Ellmer, M., & Schüßler, E. (2021) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726720915761 · Cited by 115
Zheng, Y., Graham, L., Farh, J., & Huang, X. (2019) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04261-1 · Cited by 118
Reinecke, J., & Donaghey, J. (2020) · Journal of Supply Chain Management · doi:10.1111/jscm.12250 · Cited by 112
How and when peers’ positive mood influences employees’ voice.
Liu, W., Tangirala, S., Lam, W., Chen, Z., Jia, R. T., & Huang, X. (2015) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038066 · Cited by 110
Bienefeld, N., & Grote, G. (2012) · Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors · doi:10.1027/2192-0923/a000021 · Cited by 115
Madrid, H. P., Patterson, M. G., & Leiva, P. I. (2015) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0039380 · Cited by 115
Lebel, R. D. (2016) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.05.001 · Cited by 118
Listen carefully: transgender voices in the workplace
Beauregard, T. A., Whiley, L. A., Booth, J. E., & Whittle, S. (2016) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2016.1234503 · Cited by 125
Lee, W. R., Choi, S. B., & Kang, S. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13041901 · Cited by 153
Kolbe, M., Grote, G., Waller, M. J., Wacker, J., Grande, B., Burtscher, M. J., & Spahn, D. R. (2014) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037877 · Cited by 116
Core Self-Evaluations and Employee Voice Behavior
Aryee, S., Walumbwa, F. O., Mondejar, R., & Chu, C. W. L. (2014) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206314546192 · Cited by 113
Why and when job stressors impact voice behaviour: An ego depletion perspective
Xia, Y., Schyns, B., & Zhang, L. (2019) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.053 · Cited by 105
Inclusive leadership and voice behavior: The role of psychological empowerment
Younas, A., Wang, D., Javed, B., & Haque, A. U. (2022) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2022.2026283 · Cited by 114
Schmitt, A., Belschak, F. D., & Hartog, D. N. D. (2016) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/ocp0000041 · Cited by 102
Transformational leadership and voice behaviors
Chen, S., Wang, M.-J., & Lee, S.-H. (2018) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-01-2017-0016 · Cited by 109
Bell, S. K., Roche, S. D., Mueller, A., Dente, E., O’Reilly, K. P., Lee, B. S., Sands, K., Talmor, D. S., & Brown, S. M. (2018) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2017-007525 · Cited by 104
Silence is not Golden: Motivating Employee Voice through Inclusive Leadership
Jolly, P. M., & Lee, L. (2021) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348020963699 · Cited by 102
Paterson, T. A., & Huang, L. V. (2018) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206318771166 · Cited by 119
How psychological safety and feeling heard relate to burnout and adaptation amid uncertainty
Kerrissey, M. J., Hayirli, T. C., Bhanja, A., Stark, N., Hardy, J., & Peabody, C. R. (2022) · Health Care Management Review · doi:10.1097/hmr.0000000000000338 · Cited by 120
Leader reactions to follower proactive behavior: Giving credit when credit is due
Fuller, B., Marler, L. E., Hester, K., & Otondo, R. F. (2015) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726714548235 · Cited by 101
Park, J. H., Carter, M. Z., DeFrank, R. S., & Deng, Q. (2016) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3384-3 · Cited by 110
Sherf, E. N., Tangirala, S., & Venkataramani, V. (2019) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2018.1273 · Cited by 103
Unpacking the relationship between high-performance work systems and innovation performance in SMEs
Shahzad, K., Arenius, P. M., Muller, A. R., Rasheed, M. A., & Bajwa, S. U. (2019) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-10-2016-0271 · Cited by 122
Employee voice: charting new terrain
Wilkinson, A. J., Dundon, T., Donaghey, J., & Freeman, R. B. (2014) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9780857939272.00008 · Cited by 100
Weiss, M., Kolbe, M., Grote, G., Spahn, D. R., & Grande, B. (2016) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2016.1208652 · Cited by 112
Coutifaris, C. V., & Grant, A. M. (2021) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2021.1498 · Cited by 120
Meyers, M. C. (2019) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100703 · Cited by 146
Hsiung, H., & Tsai, W. (2017) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12096 · Cited by 96
Elsetouhi, A., Hammad, A., Nagm, A. A., & Elbaz, A. M. (2017) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.022 · Cited by 109
Frieder, R. E., Hochwarter, W. A., & DeOrtentiis, P. S. (2015) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.06.001 · Cited by 104
Bergeron, D. M., & Thompson, P. S. (2020) · The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science · doi:10.1177/0021886319900332 · Cited by 106
Li, C., Liang, J., & Farh, J. (2018) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206318798025 · Cited by 99
Schwappach, D. L. B., & Gehring, K. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0104720 · Cited by 96
Peng, H., & Wei, F. (2020) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04114-x · Cited by 70
Revisiting How and When Perceived Organizational Support Enhances Taking Charge
Burnett, M. F., Chiaburu, D. S., Shapiro, D. L., & Li, N. (2013) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206313493324 · Cited by 95
To, C., Kilduff, G. J., Ordóñez, L. D., & Schweitzer, M. E. (2017) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2016.0850 · Cited by 96
Amplifying Voice in Organizations
Bain, K., Kreps, T. A., Meikle, N. L., & Tenney, E. R. (2021) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2018.0621 · Cited by 91
Belschak, F., den Hartog, D. D., & Kalshoven, K. (2015) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206313484513 · Cited by 78
Entrepreneur’s paternalistic leadership style and creativity
Dedahanov, A. T., Lee, D. H., Rhee, J., & Yoon, J. (2016) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-11-2015-0537 · Cited by 96
Service innovation in the hotel industry: culture, behavior, performance
Baradarani, S., & Kılıç, H. (2017) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2017.1420172 · Cited by 90
On the Emergence of Collective Psychological Ownership in New Creative Teams
Gray, S. M., Knight, A. P., & Baer, M. (2019) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2019.1307 · Cited by 97
Employee voice at work: the role of employees’ gender, self-efficacy beliefs, and leadership
Eibl, B., Lang, F. R., & Niessen, C. (2020) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2020.1733979 · Cited by 104
Wang, Y., Xiao, S. S., & Ren, R. (2021) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-020-04697-w · Cited by 90
Schwappach, D. L. B., & Gehring, K. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004740 · Cited by 89
Sherf, E. N., Tangirala, S., & Weber, K. C. (2017) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2017.1118 · Cited by 94
Mackey, J. D., Huang, L. V., & He, W. (2018) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-018-4024-x · Cited by 97
A Resource Model of Team Resilience Capacity and Learning
Brykman, K. M., & King, D. D. (2021) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/10596011211018008 · Cited by 99
Farh, C. I. C., Oh, J. K., Hollenbeck, J. R., Yu, A., Lee, S. M., & King, D. D. (2019) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2017.0778 · Cited by 87
Deploying human capital for innovation: A study of multi-country manufacturing firms
Ma, L., Zhai, X., Zhong, W., & Zhang, Z.-X. (2018) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.12.001 · Cited by 94
Proactivity despite discouraging supervisors: The powerful role of prosocial motivation.
Lebel, R. D., & Patil, S. V. (2018) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000301 · Cited by 89
Inclusive leadership and employees’ voice behavior: A moderated mediation model
Jiang, J., Ding, W., Wang, R., & Saisai, L. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01139-8 · Cited by 95
What Does it Take to Break the Silence in Teams: Authentic Leadership and/or Proactive Followership?
Guenter, H., Schreurs, B. H. J., van Emmerik, I. J. H., & Sun, S. (2016) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12076 · Cited by 94
The Journal of Values-Based Leadership
(2017) · Journal of Values-Based Leadership · doi:10.22543/0733 · Cited by 84
Do social media enhance constructive employee voice all of the time or just some of the time?
Martin, G., Parry, E., & Flowers, P. (2015) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12081 · Cited by 85
Employee silence and burnout in India: the mediating role of emotional intelligence
Srivastava, S., Jain, A. K., & Sullivan, S. E. (2019) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-03-2018-0104 · Cited by 84
Voice resilience: Fostering future voice after non‐endorsement of suggestions
King, D. D., Ryan, A. M., & Dyne, L. V. (2019) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12275 · Cited by 90
Huang, L. V., Krasikova, D. V., & Harms, P. D. (2019) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2423 · Cited by 84
Employee Constructive Voice: An Integrative Review and a Dyadic Approach
Kim, Y. J., Lam, C. F., Oh, J. K., & Sohn, W. (2022) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063221108654 · Cited by 89
Leadership and member voice in action teams: Test of a dynamic phase model.
Farh, C. I. C., & Chen, G. (2017) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000256 · Cited by 88
Employee voice, engagement and organizational effectiveness: a mediated model
Jha, N., Potnuru, R. K. G., Sareen, P., & Shaju, S. (2019) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-10-2018-0097 · Cited by 103
The experience of learning to speak up: a narrative inquiry on newly graduated registered nurses
Law, B., & Chan, E. A. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.12805 · Cited by 78
Jiang, Z., Le, H., & Gollan, P. J. (2017) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2017.1322119 · Cited by 87
Ng, K.-Y., van Dyne, L., & Ang, S. (2019) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2018.10.005 · Cited by 69
Dahl, M. S., & Pierce, L. (2019) · Academy of Management Discoveries · doi:10.5465/amd.2018.0007 · Cited by 83
Tucker, S., & Turner, N. (2014) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037756 · Cited by 78
Co-ACT—a framework for observing coordination behaviour in acute care teams
Kolbe, M., Burtscher, M. J., & Manser, T. (2013) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001319 · Cited by 77
Afsar, B., Shahjehan, A., Shah, S. I., & Wajid, A. (2019) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.01.001 · Cited by 86
Li, J., Barnes, C. M., Yam, K. C., Guarana, C. L. O., & Wang, L. (2019) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2370 · Cited by 76
Hubris in leadership: A peril of unbridled intuition?
Claxton, G. L., Owen, D. A., & Sadler‐Smith, E. (2013) · Leadership · doi:10.1177/1742715013511482 · Cited by 89
Knoll, M. S., Wegge, J., Unterrainer, C., da Silva, S. A., & Jønsson, T. (2016) · German Journal of Human Resource Management Zeitschrift für Personalforschung · doi:10.1177/2397002216649857 · Cited by 88
McClean, E. J., Kim, S., & Martinez, T. R. (2021) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2019.0492 · Cited by 83
The high cost of low wages: Economic scarcity effects in organizations
Meuris, J., & Leana, C. R. (2015) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2015.07.001 · Cited by 82
Employees' reactions to psychological contract breach: A moderated mediation analysis
Wang, Y.-D., & Hsieh, H.-H. (2014) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2014.04.003 · Cited by 79
Advice as a form of social influence: Informational motives and the consequences for accuracy
Rader, C. A., Larrick, R. P., & Soll, J. B. (2017) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12329 · Cited by 87
Emerging strategy recognition in agile portfolios
Kaufmann, C., Kock, A., & Gemünden, H. G. (2020) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2020.01.002 · Cited by 76
Entrepreneurial Leadership and Employees’ Proactive Behaviour: Fortifying Self Determination Theory
Bilal, M. Z., Chaudhry, S. A., Amber, H., Shahid, M. A. R., Aslam, S., & Shahzad, K. (2021) · Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity · doi:10.3390/joitmc7030176 · Cited by 86
Zhang, J., Song, L. J., Wang, Y., & Liu, G. (2018) · Frontiers of Business Research in China · doi:10.1186/s11782-018-0026-x · Cited by 77
Kim, Y., & Lim, H. D. (2020) · Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management · doi:10.1111/1468-5973.12289 · Cited by 72
Thoroughgood, C. N., Sawyer, K. B., & Webster, J. R. (2020) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000515 · Cited by 79
Manley, A., Roderick, M., & Parker, A. (2016) · Culture and Organization · doi:10.1080/14759551.2016.1160092 · Cited by 73
The social psychology of whistleblowing: An integrated model
Anvari, F., Wenzel, M., Woodyatt, L., & Haslam, S. A. (2019) · Organizational Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/2041386619849085 · Cited by 74
Perceived organizational politics and employee silence: supervisor trust as a moderator
Khalid, J., & Ahmed, J. (2015) · Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy · doi:10.1080/13547860.2015.1092279 · Cited by 75
High-performance work systems and employee voice behaviour: an integrated model and research agenda
Mowbray, P. K., Wilkinson, A. J., & Tse, H. H. M. (2020) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-12-2019-0692 · Cited by 73
Xiong, L., So, K. K. F., Wu, L. L., & King, C. (2018) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.11.006 · Cited by 75
Fostering Positive Relational Dynamics: The Power of Spaces and Interaction Scripts
Lee, M. Y., Mazmanian, M., & Perlow, L. A. (2019) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2016.0685 · Cited by 72
Ashiru, J.-A., Erdil, G. E., & Oluwajana, D. I. (2021) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/jocm-02-2021-0039 · Cited by 79
Supportive leadership, proactive personality and employee voice behavior
Elsaied, M. M. (2018) · American Journal of Business · doi:10.1108/ajb-01-2017-0004 · Cited by 84
Ellmer, M., & Reichel, A. (2020) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12297 · Cited by 67
Brykman, K. M., & Raver, J. L. (2021) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2509 · Cited by 74
Martin, G. P., Aveling, E., Campbell, A., Tarrant, C., Pronovost, P. J., Mitchell, I., Dankers, C. A., Bates, D. W., & Dixon‐Woods, M. (2018) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2017-007579 · Cited by 67
Jahn, J. L. S., & Black, A. E. (2017) · Management Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0893318917691358 · Cited by 71
Speaking up to the “emotional vampire”: A conservation of resources perspective
Carnevale, J. B., Huang, L. V., & Harms, P. D. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.05.041 · Cited by 68
Liu, Y., Liu, S., Zhang, Q., & Hu, L. (2021) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.06.006 · Cited by 73
Ekrot, B., Rank, J. D., & Gemünden, H. G. (2015) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.10.011 · Cited by 69
Soomro, B. A., Memon, M. A., & Shah, N. (2020) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-11-2018-1207 · Cited by 69
Metadata
- Authors
- Morrison, E. W.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Morrison, Elizabeth W.
- Venue
- Academy of Management Annals
- Publisher
- Academy of Management
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 373-412
- ISSN
- 1941-6067 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-6520
- OpenAlex
- W4231139976
- Cited by
- 1,803
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 210 · 2025: 169 · 2024: 183 · 2023: 160 · 2022: 181 · 2021: 193 · 2020: 145 · 2019: 147 · 2018: 115 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 77 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 50 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 59.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Academy of Management Annals (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Industrial relations › Labor Movements and Unions
- Keywords
- employee voice, speaking up, silence, voice behavior, situational factors, personal factors, work teams, organizational implications
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review