Increased access to evidence‐based primary mental health care: will the implementation match the rhetoric?
Abstract
There is clear evidence that coordinated systems of medical and psychological care ("collaborative care") are superior to single-provider-based treatment regimens. Although other general practice-based mental health schemes promoted collaborative care, the new Medicare Benefits Schedule payments revert largely to individual-provider service systems and fee-for-service rebates. Such systems have previously resulted in high out-of-pocket expenses, poor geographical and socioeconomic distribution of specialist services, and proliferation of individual-provider-based treatments rather than collaborative care. The new arrangements for broad access to psychological therapies should provide the financial basis for major structural reform. Unless this reform is closely monitored for equity of access, degree of out-of-pocket expenses, extent of development of evidence-based collaborative care structures, and impact on young people in the early phases of mental illness, we may waste this opportunity. The responsibility for achieving the best outcome does not lie only with governments. To date, the professions have not placed enough emphasis on systematically adopting evidence-based forms of collaborative care.
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Face-to-face services are unable to support the large number of young people experiencing mental health problems.
“Despite large investments in mental health reforms, face-to-face services are unable to support the large number of young people experiencing mental health problems [8,9].”
From Do online mental health services improve help-seeking for young people? A systematic review (2014) · cites this paper as [9]
The current distribution, demand, structure, and costs of services for children and adolescents with depression and anxiety make them relatively unavailable to many who need them.
“The current distribution, demand, structure, and costs that underpin services for these young people make them relatively unavailable to many who need them [11].”
From eMental Healthcare Technologies for Anxiety and Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review of Studies Reporting Implementation Outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Hickie, I. B., & McGorry, P. D.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hickie, Ian B
- Venue
- Medical Journal of Australia
- Publisher
- AMPCo
- Published
- 2007-07
- Volume
- 187
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 100-103
- ISSN
- 0025-729X (ISSN-L)
- 1326-5377
- OpenAlex
- W2288026780
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 12.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- The Medical Journal of Australia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Keywords
- collaborative care, primary care mental health, Medicare Benefits Schedule, mental health service reform, out-of-pocket costs, equitable access, fee-for-service, evidence-based practice
- MeSH terms
- Australia, Delivery of Health Care, Health Expenditures, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Mental Health Services, National Health Programs, Primary Health Care, Evidence-Based Medicine
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