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Impact of Biochar on the Bioremediation and Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal(loid)s in Soil
Open accessAbstract
Anthropogenic activities, such as mining/smelting, result in the release and accumulation of heavy metal(loid)s in soil, posing serious human health and ecological risks. Due to the persistence of metal(loid)s, not undergoing any chemical and biological degradation, they can only be either immobilized or removed by, bioremediation and phytoremediation. Biochar is increasingly being recognized as a promising, effective material that can be used to remediate various contaminations including excessive heavy metals in soil. This chapter provides an overview of the state of the art on biochar resources, production processes and result of pyrolysis, surface characteristics of biochar, interactions of biochar with soil, and associated biota (microbes and plant). Furthermore, the understanding of characteristics of biochar and the interactions of biochar with soil and biota is necessary to assess the impacts of biochar on bioremediation and phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil.
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“When applied as an amendment to the soil, this material can improve soil health, enhance plant productivity and phytoremediation by immobilizing pollutants, increasing soil pH, enriching microbial activity, and improving soil structure and nutrient availability [19–21].”
From Differential effects of sewage sludge and food waste biochars on Miscanthus × giganteus phytostabilization on acidic brownfield soil (2026) · cites this paper as [19]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Newton, R. A., Souki, K. S. A., Kwoczynski, Z., Popelka, J., & Pidlisnyuk, V. (2026) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ae6237 · Cited by 3
“Biochar derived from sewage sludge is a commonly used and well researched soil amendment [19].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, W., Zhang, S., & Su, C.
- Affiliations
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- Environmental Protection Agency (US)
- Corresponding author
- Su, Chunming
- Venue
- Advances in Bioremediation and Phytoremediation
- Publisher
- InTech
- Published
- 2018-04-04
- OpenAlex
- W2795770510
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 5.91
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- InTech eBooks (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- BiblioBoard Library Catalog (Open Research Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Contact-less Assessment of In-vivo Body Signals Using Microwave Doppler Radar (InTech) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies
- Keywords
- biochar, heavy metal contamination, soil remediation, bioremediation, phytoremediation, pyrolysis, biochar production, heavy metal immobilization, mining pollution
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