Ethical and Unethical Leadership: Exploring New Avenues for Future Research
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to review literature that is relevant to the social scientific study of ethics and leadership, as well as outline areas for future study. We first discuss ethical leadership and then draw from emerging research on “dark side” organizational behavior to widen the boundaries of the review to include un ethical leadership. Next, three emerging trends within the organizational behavior literature are proposed for a leadership and ethics research agenda: 1) emotions, 2) fit/congruence, and 3) identity/identification. We believe each shows promise in extending current thinking. The review closes with discussion of important issues that are relevant to the advancement of research on leadership and ethics.
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Another unique aspect of ethical leadership relative to other moral approaches is its reliance on transactional influence to compel followers to conform to normative standards.
“Another unique aspect of ethical leadership relative to the other moral approaches to leadership is its reliance on transactional influence as a method to compel followers to conform to normative standards (Brown et al., 2005;Brown & Mitchell, 2010).”
From Taking Stock of Moral Approaches to Leadership: An Integrative Review of Ethical, Authentic, and Servant Leadership (2019) · cites this paper as Brown & Mitchell, 2010
Ethical leadership theory maintains that alongside basic moral elements such as fairness and honesty, the construct's view of morality is guided chiefly by the importance of compliance with norms and standards.
“Ethical leadership theory maintains that alongside basic moral elements such as fairness and honesty, the construct's view of morality is guided chiefly by the importance of compliance with norms and standards (e.g., Brown et al., 2005;Brown & Mitchell, 2010;Brown & Treviño, 2006;Treviño et al., 2003).”
From Taking Stock of Moral Approaches to Leadership: An Integrative Review of Ethical, Authentic, and Servant Leadership (2019) · cites this paper as Brown & Mitchell, 2010
This ambiguity is deliberate such that behaviors or mindsets considered unethical in one industry or country might be quite acceptable in another.
“This ambiguity is deliberate such that behaviors or mindsets considered unethical in one industry or country might be quite acceptable in another (Brown & Mitchell, 2010).”
From Taking Stock of Moral Approaches to Leadership: An Integrative Review of Ethical, Authentic, and Servant Leadership (2019) · cites this paper as Brown & Mitchell, 2010
The phrase "normatively appropriate conduct" in ethical leadership's definition is intentionally ambiguous because it reflects the belief that ethical behavior is determined by compliance with norms and rules relative to the organization, industry, and national culture.
“Brown and Mitchell (2010) noted that the phrase “normatively appropriate conduct” in ethical leadership's definition is intentionally ambiguous because it reflects the belief that ethical behavior is determined by compliance with norms and rules relative to the organization, industry, and national culture.”
From Taking Stock of Moral Approaches to Leadership: An Integrative Review of Ethical, Authentic, and Servant Leadership (2019) · cites this paper as Brown and Mitchell, 2010
Ethical leaders would be most sensitive to contextual issues because of their awareness and prioritization of cultural and organizational norms.
“Ethical leaders would be most sensitive to these contextual issues because of their awareness and prioritization of cultural and organizational norms (Brown et al., 2005;Brown & Mitchell, 2010).”
From Taking Stock of Moral Approaches to Leadership: An Integrative Review of Ethical, Authentic, and Servant Leadership (2019) · cites this paper as Brown & Mitchell, 2010
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- Authors
- Brown, M. E., & Mitchell, M. S.
- Venue
- Business Ethics Quarterly
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2010-10
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 583-616
- ISSN
- 1052-150X (ISSN-L)
- 2153-3326
- OpenAlex
- W2034534447
- Cited by
- 881
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 50 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 90 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 86 · 2019: 68 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 50 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 43.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Business Ethics Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Ethics in Business and Education
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Leadership and Management in Organizations
- Keywords
- ethical leadership, unethical leadership, dark side of leadership, organizational behavior, emotions in leadership, identity and identification, research agenda
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