The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Task-based Language Learning and Teaching
Abstract
This book explores the relationship between research, teaching, and tasks, and seeks to clarify the issues raised by recent work in this field. The book shows how research and task-based teaching can mutually inform each other and illuminate the areas of task-based course design, methodology, and assessment. The author brings an accessible style and broad scope to an area of contemporary importance to both SLA and language pedagogy.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The Ellis (2003) model is the simplest and most adaptable for teachers, and involves three optional phases: the pre-task phase, the during-task phase, and the post-task phase.”
From Task-based language teaching online: A guide for teachers (2017) · cites this paper as Ellis, 2003
In the citing paper
“There are three models for task-based methodology (i.e., Ellis, 2003;Nunan, 2004;Willis, 1996Willis, , 2012)).”
From Task-based language teaching online: A guide for teachers (2017) · cites this paper as Ellis, 2003
In the citing paper
“While Ellis (2003) also suggests that grammar teaching is best reserved for the post-task phase, in his model, grammar teaching as a means of focus on form can take place in any of the phases.”
From Task-based language teaching online: A guide for teachers (2017) · cites this paper as Ellis, 2003
In the citing paper
“In Ellis (2003), however, I argued that focused tasks have a place in both a language programme and in research designed to inform pedagogy.”
From Position paper: Moving task-based language teaching forward (2017) · cites this paper as Ellis (2003)
In the citing paper
“but much of the rationale for tasks is based on the interaction approach (Bygate, Skehan & Swain 2001;Ellis 2003;Long 2016;Ellis 2017b;Kim 2017).”
From Interaction and instructed second language acquisition (2018) · cites this paper as Ellis 2003
In the citing paper
“The ways in which information is distributed among learners, and the ways in which they must exchange information can impact learner interaction (Doughty & Pica 1986;Foster & Skehan 1996;Ellis 2003;Pica et al. 2006;Gilabert, Barón & Llanes 2009).”
From Interaction and instructed second language acquisition (2018) · cites this paper as Ellis 2003
In the citing paper
“Ellis (2003) separates focused tasks into three types: structure-based production, comprehension tasks, and consciousness-raising tasks, among which structure-based production pertains to interaction.”
From Interaction and instructed second language acquisition (2018) · cites this paper as Ellis 2003
In the citing paper
“The role of linguistic structures during interaction varies, with some tasks allowing interlocutors to target linguistic structures incidentally, while other tasks attempt to draw learners' attention to specific forms (Ellis 2003).”
From Interaction and instructed second language acquisition (2018) · cites this paper as Ellis 2003
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,003
THE INTERSECTION OF TASK-BASED INTERACTION, TASK COMPLEXITY, AND WORKING MEMORY
Kim, Y., Payant, C., & Pearson, P. (2015) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263114000618 · Cited by 169
Yamada, M. (2009) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2008.12.007 · Cited by 184
Cell phones in task based learning - Are cell phones useful language learning tools?
Kiernan, P., & Aizawa, K. (2004) · ReCALL · doi:10.1017/s0958344004000618 · Cited by 167
Khamkhien, A. (2010) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.5539/elt.v3n1p184 · Cited by 166
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Davis, M., Davis, K. J., & Dunagan, M. M. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384727-0.00006-9 · Cited by 165
Ansarifar, A., Shahriari, H., & Pishghadam, R. (2018) · Journal of English for Academic Purposes · doi:10.1016/j.jeap.2017.12.008 · Cited by 164
Task Difficulty in Oral Speech Act Production
Taguchi, N. (2007) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/aml051 · Cited by 162
Revisiting the TBLT versus P-P-P Debate: Voices from Hong Kong
Carless, D. R. (2009) · Asian Journal of English Language Teaching · doi:10.65961/ajelt-2009-1-003 · Cited by 162
TASK COMPLEXITY, LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES, AND KOREAN EFL LEARNERS’ QUESTION DEVELOPMENT
Kim, Y. (2012) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263112000368 · Cited by 161
INFORMATION GAP TASKS: Their Multiple Roles and Contributions to Interaction Research Methodology
Pica, T., Kang, H., & Sauro, S. (2006) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s027226310606013x · Cited by 168
Baralt, M., & Gurzynski-Weiss, L. (2011) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/0265532210388717 · Cited by 157
On the contingent nature of language‐learning tasks
Hellermann, J., & Doehler, S. P. (2010) · Classroom Discourse · doi:10.1080/19463011003750657 · Cited by 157
Shintani, N., & Ellis, R. (2010) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263110000288 · Cited by 159
Self-citationThe Asian EFL Journal Quarterly
Bernat, E. (2010) · Cited by 156
Corrective feedback in the chatroom: An experimental study
Loewen, S., & Erlam, R. (2006) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588220600803311 · Cited by 158
Promoting Task‐Based Pragmatics Instruction in EFL Classroom Contexts: The Role of Task Complexity
KIM, Y., & Taguchi, N. (2015) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/modl.12273 · Cited by 155
Ogilvie, G., & Dunn, W. (2010) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168809353875 · Cited by 155
The Development of Practices for Action in Classroom Dyadic Interaction: Focus on Task Openings
Hellermann, J. (2007) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2007.00503.x · Cited by 155
Meier, G. S. (2016) · Applied Linguistics Review · doi:10.1515/applirev-2016-2010 · Cited by 149
Scaling Up Intervention Studies to Investigate Real-Life Foreign Language Learning in School
Meurers, D., Kuthy, K. D., Nuxoll, F., Rudzewitz, B., & Ziai, R. (2019) · Annual Review of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1017/s0267190519000126 · Cited by 149
Meaningful L2 practice in foreign language classrooms: A cognitive-interactionist SLA perspective
Ortega, L. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511667275.011 · Cited by 149
Effects of task repetition on learners’ attention orientation in L2 oral production
Fukuta, J. (2016) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168815570142 · Cited by 147
Peer interaction in the foreign language classroom: what factors foster a focus on form?
Philp, J., Walter, S., & Baştürkmen, H. (2010) · Language Awareness · doi:10.1080/09658416.2010.516831 · Cited by 144
Evaluating TBLT: The case of a task-based Spanish program
González‐Lloret, M., & Nielson, K. B. (2014) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168814541745 · Cited by 147
Shintani, N. (2013) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.1002/tesq.54 · Cited by 142
Current Trends in the Development and Teaching of the four Language Skills
Juan, E. U., & Flor, A. M. (2006) · doi:10.1515/9783110197778 · Cited by 151
Epistemology, Politics, and Ethics in Sociocultural Theory
Thorne, S. L. (2005) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2005.00313.x · Cited by 148
Rahimi, M., & Zhang, L. J. (2019) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-018-9887-9 · Cited by 138
Task Familiarity and Interactional Feedback in Child ESL Classrooms
Mackey, A., KANGANAS, A. P., & Oliver, R. (2007) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00060.x · Cited by 138
Torky, S. A. E. F. (2006) · Cited by 136
Foster, P., & Skehan, P. (2013) · Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes · doi:10.3138/cmlr.69.3.249 · Cited by 140
Chik, A., & Benson, P. (2006) · Cited by 136
Bao, R. M., & Du, X. (2015) · Language Culture and Curriculum · doi:10.1080/07908318.2015.1058392 · Cited by 145
Repeating a Monologue Under Increasing Time Pressure: Effects on Fluency, Complexity, and Accuracy
Thai, C., & Boers, F. (2016) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.1002/tesq.232 · Cited by 131
Language learning through social networks: Perceptions and reality
Lin, C.-H., Warschauer, M., & Blake, R. (2016) · Language learning & technology · doi:10.64152/10125/44449 · Cited by 132
Concept mapping as pre-task planning: A case study of three Japanese ESL writers
Ojima, M. (2006) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2006.08.003 · Cited by 128
TASK COMPLEXITY, LANGUAGE-RELATED EPISODES, AND PRODUCTION OF L2 SPANISH VOWELS
Solon, M., Long, A., & Gurzynski-Weiss, L. (2016) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263116000425 · Cited by 41
Saito, Y., & Saito, K. (2016) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168816643111 · Cited by 138
Investigating EFL teachers’ perceptions of task-based language teaching in higher education in China
Liu, Y., Mishan, F., & Chambers, A. (2018) · Language Learning Journal · doi:10.1080/09571736.2018.1465110 · Cited by 142
Effects of Task Complexity and Planning Conditions on L2 Argumentative Writing Production
Rahimi, M., & Zhang, L. (2017) · Discourse Processes · doi:10.1080/0163853x.2017.1336042 · Cited by 86
Task-Based Language Teaching for Beginner-Level Learners of L2 French: An Exploratory Study
Erlam, R., & Ellis, R. (2018) · Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes · doi:10.3138/cmlr.3831 · Cited by 129
Self-citationQR Code and Augmented Reality-Supported Mobile English Learning System
Liu, T.-Y., Tan, T.-H., & Chu, Y.-L. (2010) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12349-8_3 · Cited by 122
Fostering foreign language learning through technology-enhanced intercultural projects
Chen, J. J., & Yang, S. (2014) · Language learning & technology · doi:10.64152/10125/44354 · Cited by 121
The effects of cognitive task complexity on writing complexity
Frear, M. W., & Bitchener, J. (2015) · Journal of Second Language Writing · doi:10.1016/j.jslw.2015.08.009 · Cited by 119
Task-based language teaching: What every EFL teacher should do
Hişmanoğlu, M., & Hişmanoğlu, S. (2011) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.049 · Cited by 144
Oral Fluency: The Neglected Component in the Communicative Language Classroom
Rossiter, M. J., Derwing, T. M., Manimtim, L. G., & Thomson, R. I. (2010) · Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes · doi:10.3138/cmlr.66.4.583 · Cited by 134
Andújar, A., Ramiro, M. S. S., & Martínez, M. S. C. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12031110 · Cited by 117
Fang, W., Yeh, H., Luo, B.-R., & Chen, N. (2020) · ReCALL · doi:10.1017/s0958344020000208 · Cited by 127
Qasserras, L. (2023) · European Journal of Education and Pedagogy · doi:10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.6.763 · Cited by 117
Writing in Foreign Language Contexts
Manchón, R. M. (2009) · Multilingual Matters eBooks · doi:10.2307/jj.27195487 · Cited by 116
Task Effects on Focus on Form in Synchronous Computer‐Mediated Communication
Yılmaz, Y. (2011) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2010.01143.x · Cited by 115
Vyatkina, N. (2012) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2012.01401.x · Cited by 114
A Peer Review Training Workshop: Coaching Students to Give and Evaluate Peer Feedback
Lam, R. (2010) · TESL Canada Journal · doi:10.18806/tesl.v27i2.1052 · Cited by 113
Twenty years of telecollaborative practice: implications for teaching Chinese as a foreign language
Luo, H., & Yang, C. (2018) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2017.1420083 · Cited by 112
Instructed second language acquisition (ISLA)
Long, M. M. (2017) · Instructed Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1558/isla.33314 · Cited by 108
Ahmadian, M. (2011) · Language Learning Journal · doi:10.1080/09571736.2010.545239 · Cited by 75
Insider Views of the CLIL Class Through Teacher Self-observation–Introspection
Coonan, C. M. (2007) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.2167/beb463.0 · Cited by 108
Using a shared L1 to reduce cognitive overload and anxiety levels in the L2 classroom
Bruen, J., & Kelly, N. (2014) · Language Learning Journal · doi:10.1080/09571736.2014.908405 · Cited by 107
Jáuregi, K., & Bañados, E. (2008) · ReCALL · doi:10.1017/s0958344008000529 · Cited by 107
Mode in Theoretical and Empirical TBLT Research: Advancing Research Agendas
Gilabert, R., Manchón, R. M., & Vasylets, O. (2016) · Annual Review of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1017/s0267190515000112 · Cited by 115
Principles of Instructed Second Language Acquisition
Ellis, R. (2008) · Cited by 105
Self-citationInteraction and collaboration in robot-assisted language learning for adults
Engwall, O., & Lopes, J. (2020) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2020.1799821 · Cited by 122
Satō, R. (2010) · JALT Journal · doi:10.37546/jaltjj32.2-4 · Cited by 107
Yamada, M., & Akahori, K. (2007) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588220601118503 · Cited by 104
Pre‐Service Teachers' Perceptions of a Short‐Term International Experience Programme
Barkhuizen, G., & Feryok, A. (2006) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/13598660500479904 · Cited by 104
Adaptive Experience Engine for Serious Games
Bellotti, F., Berta, R., Gloria, A. D., & Primavera, L. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games · doi:10.1109/tciaig.2009.2035923 · Cited by 106
Mondada, L., & Doehler, S. P. (2005) · Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes · doi:10.1353/cml.2005.0026 · Cited by 102
Effects of task goal orientation on learner engagement in task performance
Dao, P. (2019) · IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching · doi:10.1515/iral-2018-0188 · Cited by 108
Exploring young EFL learners’ motivation: Individual versus pair work on dictogloss tasks
Kopinska, M., & Azkarai, A. (2020) · Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching · doi:10.14746/ssllt.2020.10.3.10 · Cited by 102
Why educational language plans sometimes fail
Kaplan, R. B., Baldauf, R. B., & KAMWANGAMALU, N. M. (2011) · Current Issues in Language Planning · doi:10.1080/14664208.2011.591716 · Cited by 102
The Communicativeness of Activities in a Task-based Innovation in Guangdong, China
Deng, C. (2009) · Asian Journal of English Language Teaching · doi:10.65961/ajelt-2009-1-006 · Cited by 101
Mobile Augmented Reality and Language‐Related Episodes
Sydorenko, T., Hellermann, J., Thorne, S., & Howe, V. (2019) · TESOL Quarterly (Print) · doi:10.1002/tesq.507 · Cited by 46
Jones, M. C., & Ogilvie, S. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139245890 · Cited by 100
Frederik Cornillie, B., Clarebout, G., & Desmet, P. (2012) · ReCALL · doi:10.1017/s0958344012000146 · Cited by 99
Task Content Familiarity, Task Type and Efficacy of Recasts
Révész, A., & Han, Z. (2006) · Language Awareness · doi:10.2167/la401.0 · Cited by 99
Learners’ Use of Metalanguage in Collaborative Form-focused L2 Output Tasks
Fortune, A. (2005) · Language Awareness · doi:10.1080/09658410508668818 · Cited by 99
Shintani, N. (2011) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168810388692 · Cited by 98
Learner Autonomy in a Task-Based 3D World and Production
Collentine, K. (2011) · Language learning & technology · doi:10.64152/10125/44262 · Cited by 98
Méthodologie de la recherche didactique : nativisation, tâches et TIC
Demaizière, F., & Narcy‐Combes, J. (2005) · Alsic · doi:10.4000/alsic.326 · Cited by 98
Park, S. (2010) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168809346491 · Cited by 99
Young learner perspectives on four focus-on-form tasks
Shak, J., & Gardner, S. F. (2008) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168808089923 · Cited by 97
Development of L2 interactional resources for online collaborative task accomplishment
Balaman, U., & Sert, O. (2017) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2017.1334667 · Cited by 96
How non-specialist students of English practice informal learning using web 2.0 tools
Toffoli, D., & Sockett, G. (2010) · ASp · doi:10.4000/asp.1851 · Cited by 119
A real options approach to managing resources and capabilities
Pandža, K., Horsburgh, S., Gorton, K., & Polajnar, A. (2003) · International Journal of Operations & Production Management · doi:10.1108/01443570310491756 · Cited by 100
Task-based language teaching online: A guide for teachers
Baralt, M., & Morcillo Gómez, J. (2017) · Language Learning & Technology · doi:10.64152/10125/44630 · Cited by 97
Applying corpus-based findings to form-focused instruction: The case of reported speech
Barbieri, F., & Eckhardt, S. E. B. (2007) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168807077563 · Cited by 97
Cognitive Approaches to Pedagogical Grammar
Knop, S. D., & Rycker, A. D. (2008) · doi:10.1515/9783110205381 · Cited by 96
GURZYNSKI-WEISS, L., & BARALT, M. (2015) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716414000320 · Cited by 93
Repeating Input-based Tasks with Young Beginner Learners
Shintani, N. (2012) · RELC Journal · doi:10.1177/0033688212439322 · Cited by 93
The Effect of Computer Game-Based Learning on FL Vocabulary Transferability
Franciosi, S. J. (2017) · Educational Technology & Society · Cited by 93
Reynolds, B. L., & Kao, C.-W. (2019) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2019.1617747 · Cited by 101
Flowerdew, L. (2005) · Journal of English for Academic Purposes · doi:10.1016/j.jeap.2004.09.001 · Cited by 92
10. ‘Directed Motivational Currents’: Regulating Complex Dynamic Systems through Motivational Surges
Dörnyei, Z., Ibrahim, Z., & Muir, C. (2014) · Channel View Publications eBooks · doi:10.21832/9781783092574-012 · Cited by 97
The effects of pre-task explicit instruction on the performance of a focused task
Ellis, R., Li, S., & Zhu, Y. (2018) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2018.10.004 · Cited by 95
Self-citationLee, J., Schallert, D. L., & Kim, E. (2015) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2015.04.016 · Cited by 90
Second Language Speech Fluency
Tavakoli, P., & Wright, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108589109 · Cited by 101
Twitter-based EFL pronunciation instruction
Mompeán, J. A., & Fouz-González, J. (2016) · Language learning & technology · doi:10.64152/10125/44451 · Cited by 90
Task-Based Learning in Task-Based Teaching: Training Teachers of Chinese as a Foreign Language
Han, Z. (2018) · Annual Review of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1017/s026719051800003x · Cited by 89
The effects of task type in Synchronous Computer-Mediated Communication
Yılmaz, Y., & Grañena, G. (2009) · ReCALL · doi:10.1017/s0958344009990176 · Cited by 93
A scientometric review of research trends in computer-assisted language learning (1977 – 2020)
Lim, M. H., & Aryadoust, V. (2021) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2021.1892768 · Cited by 88
Metadata
- Authors
- Ellis, R.
- Corresponding author
- Ellis, Rod
- ORCID
- Ellis, Rod
- Venue
- Asian Journal of English Language Teaching
- Published
- 2003-11-13
- ISSN
- 1026-2652 (ISSN-L)
- 2333-7192
- OpenAlex
- W653288160
- Cited by
- 3,601
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 127 · 2025: 133 · 2024: 132 · 2023: 152 · 2022: 176 · 2021: 211 · 2020: 211 · 2019: 222 · 2018: 193 · 2017: 217 · 2016: 218 · 2015: 258 · 2014: 240 · 2013: 187 · 2012: 238
- FWCI
- 351.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Asian Journal of English Language Teaching (publishedVersion)
- Virtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
- Keywords
- task-based language teaching, task-based language learning, language teaching, second language acquisition, language assessment, research-practice relationship
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review