Compromising the 19S proteasome complex protects cells from reduced flux through the proteasome
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Proteasomes are central regulators of protein homeostasis in eukaryotes. Proteasome function is vulnerable to environmental insults, cellular protein imbalance and targeted pharmaceuticals. Yet, mechanisms that cells deploy to counteract inhibition of this central regulator are little understood. To find such mechanisms, we reduced flux through the proteasome to the point of toxicity with specific inhibitors and performed genome-wide screens for mutations that allowed cells to survive. Counter to expectation, reducing expression of individual subunits of the proteasome's 19S regulatory complex increased survival. Strong 19S reduction was cytotoxic but modest reduction protected cells from inhibitors. Protection was accompanied by an increased ratio of 20S to 26S proteasomes, preservation of protein degradation capacity and reduced proteotoxic stress. While compromise of 19S function can have a fitness cost under basal conditions, it provided a powerful survival advantage when proteasome function was impaired. This means of rebalancing proteostasis is conserved from yeast to humans.
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- Authors
- Tsvetkov, P., Mendillo, M. L., Zhao, J., Carette, J. E., Merrill, P. H., Cikes, D., Varadarajan, M., van Diemen, F. R., Penninger, J. M., Goldberg, A. L., Brummelkamp, T. R., Santagata, S., & Lindquist, S.
- Affiliations
- Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology (AT)
- Department of Biochemistry, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Santagata, Sandro
- Lindquist, Susan
- ORCID
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
- Published
- 2015-09-01
- Volume
- 4
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4551903
- OpenAlex
- W2119348362
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- eLife (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- EMBO (ALTF 739-2011)
- National Institutes of Health (K08NS064168)
- The Medical Foundation (Charles A. King Trust)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Keywords
- proteasome inhibitors, proteostasis, proteotoxic stress, protein degradation
- MeSH terms
- Cell Line, Cell Survival, Epithelial Cells, Humans, Hepatocytes, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
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