McPhaden, Michael J.

Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming.

Cai, W., Borlace, S., Lengaigne, M., van Rensch, P., Collins, M., Vecchi, G., Timmermann, A., Santoso, A., McPhaden, M. J., Wu, L., et al. (2014) · Nature Climate Change

Climate variability and modelsGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

Cited by 2,198

ENSO and greenhouse warming

Cai, W., Santoso, A., Wang, G., Yeh, S.-W., An, S.-I., Cobb, K. M., Collins, M., Guilyardi, E., Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S., et al. (2015) · Nature Climate Change

Climate variability and modelsGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

Cited by 891

Climate impacts of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation on South America

Cai, W., McPhaden, M. J., Grimm, A. M., Rodrigues, R. R., Taschetto, A. S., Garreaud, R. D., Dewitte, B., Poveda, G., Ham, Y.-G., Santoso, A., et al. (2020) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment

Climate variability and modelsGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

Cited by 782

Increasing intensity of El Niño in the central‐equatorial Pacific

Lee, T., & McPhaden, M. J. (2010) · Geophysical Research Letters

Climate variability and modelsGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

Cited by 767

Changing El Niño–Southern Oscillation in a warming climate

Cai, W., Santoso, A., Collins, M., Dewitte, B., Karamperidou, C., Kug, J.-S., Lengaigne, M., McPhaden, M. J., Stuecker, M. F., Taschetto, A. S., et al. (2021) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment

Climate variability and modelsGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

Cited by 702

Biological and Chemical Response of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean to the 1997-98 El Niño

Chavez, F. P., Strutton, P. G., Friederich, G. E., Feely, R. A., Feldman, G. C., Foley, D. G., & McPhaden, M. J. (1999) · Science

Marine Plankton and BiogeochemistryOceanographic and Atmospheric Processes

Cited by 642

Increased variability of eastern Pacific El Niño under greenhouse warming

Cai, W., Wang, G., Dewitte, B., Wu, L., Santoso, A., Takahashi, K., Yang, Y., Carréric, A., & McPhaden, M. J. (2018) · Nature

Climate variability and modelsGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

Cited by 642

La Niña forces unprecedented Leeuwin Current warming in 2011

Feng, M., McPhaden, M. J., Xie, S.-P., & Hafner, J. (2013) · Scientific Reports

Climate variability and modelsOceanographic and Atmospheric Processes

Cited by 449

El Niño and its relationship to changing background conditions in the tropical Pacific Ocean

McPhaden, M. J., Lee, T., & McClurg, D. (2011) · Geophysical Research Letters

Climate variability and modelsGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

Cited by 403

THE PIRATA PROGRAM: History, Accomplishments, and Future Directions

Bourlès, B., Lumpkin, R., McPhaden, M. J., Hernandez, F., Nobre, P., Campos, E., Yu, L., Planton, S., Busalacchi, A., Moura, A. D., et al. (2008) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Climate variability and modelsOceanographic and Atmospheric Processes

Cited by 358

Evaluating Climate Models with the CLIVAR 2020 ENSO Metrics Package

Planton, Y. Y., Guilyardi, E., Wittenberg, A. T., Lee, J., Gleckler, P. J., Bayr, T., McGregor, S., McPhaden, M. J., Power, S., Roehrig, R., et al. (2021) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Climate variability and modelsMeteorological Phenomena and Simulations

Cited by 246

Continued increase of extreme El Niño frequency long after 1.5 °C warming stabilization

Wang, G., Cai, W., Gan, B., Wu, L., Santoso, A., Lin, X., Chen, Z., & McPhaden, M. J. (2017) · Nature Climate Change

Climate variability and modelsGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

Cited by 227

Seasonal mixed layer heat budget of the tropical Atlantic Ocean

Foltz, G. R., Grodsky, S. A., Carton, J. A., & McPhaden, M. J. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Oceanographic and Atmospheric ProcessesClimate variability and models

Cited by 189

The Interdecadal Shift of ENSO Properties in 1999/2000: A Review

Hu, Z.-Z., Kumar, A., Huang, B., Zhu, J., L’Heureux, M., McPhaden, M. J., & Yu, J.-Y. (2020) · Journal of Climate

Climate variability and modelsGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

Cited by 139

Butterfly effect and a self-modulating El Niño response to global warming

Cai, W., Ng, B., Geng, T., Wu, L., Santoso, A., & McPhaden, M. J. (2020) · Nature

Climate variability and modelsGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

Cited by 111

PIRATA: A sustained observing system for tropical Atlantic climate research and forecasting.

Bourlès, B., Araujo, M., McPhaden, M. J., Brandt, P., Foltz, G. R., Lumpkin, R., Giordani, H., Hernandez, F., Lefèvre, N., Nobre, P., et al. (2019) · Earth and Space Science

Climate variability and modelsOceanographic and Atmospheric Processes

Cited by 108

Recent climatic trends in the tropical Atlantic.

Servain, J., Caniaux, G., Kouadio, Y. K., McPhaden, M. J., & Araujo, M. (2014) · Climate Dynamics

Climate variability and modelsOceanographic and Atmospheric Processes

Cited by 91