The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; 6 of the 45 sources its claims cite were checked for support.
Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement
Open accessAbstract
CONTEXT: Eating disorders are severe conditions, but little is known about the prevalence or correlates of these disorders from population-based surveys of adolescents. OBJECTIVES: To examine the prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in a large, reprefentative sample of US adolescents. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey of adolescents with face-to-face interviews using a modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. SETTING: Combined household and school adolescent samples. PARTICIPANTS: Nationally representative sample of 10,123 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders and subthreshold conditions. RESULTS: Lifetime prevalence estimates of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder were 0.3%, 0.9%, and 1.6%, respectively. Important differences were observed between eating disorder subtypes concerning sociodemographic correlates, psychiatric comorbidity, role impairment, and suicidality. Although the majority of adolescents with an eating disorder sought some form of treatment, only a minority received treatment specifically for their eating or weight problems. Analyses of 2 related subthreshold conditions suggest that these conditions are often clinically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Eating disorders and subthreshold eating conditions are prevalent in the general adolescent population. Their impact is demonstrated by generally strong associations with other psychiatric disorders, role impairment, and suicidality. The unmet treatment needs in the adolescent population place these disorders as important public health concerns.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
67 Own result · 19 Own interpretation · 14 Not checked yet · 8 Own method · 3 No basis given · 1 Supported · 1 Partly supported · accuracy not yet measured
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“The observed prevalence estimates were generally similar to those of previous studies,1–8,22,23 and salient differences in sociodemographic and clinical correlates were observed between eating disorder subtypes.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
What the sources say
- Partly supportedcites [1] sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Discussion reports earlier prevalence estimates close to this study’s, including the Sesto Fiorentino estimates, but also says comparison is difficult and that the NEMESIS estimates for anorexia and bulimia were twice as high. The claim’s broad characterization of the estimates as generally similar therefore overlooks differences the source highlights. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.83)
- Supportedcites [2] source
The Discussion states that the study’s lifetime prevalence estimates for eating disorders were broadly consistent with earlier data. This directly supports the attributed comparison, while the same passage notes a difference in the proportion of male cases. (LLM, conf=0.94)
- Not checked yetcites [3] source
- Not checked yetcites [4] source
- Not checked yetcites [5] source
- Not checked yetcites [6] source
- Not checked yetcites [7] source
- Not checked yetcites [8] source
- Partly supportedcites [22] sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Discussion says the paper’s prevalence estimates for mental disorders in US children were comparable to those from studies using similar diagnostic methods, but substantially lower than estimates from some other studies. It reports eating disorders as rare (0.1%) without establishing that eating-disorder prevalence across subtypes was generally similar to previous studies. (LLM, conf=0.84)
- Not checked yetcites [23] source
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Partly supported
Every source the paper cites for this claim was checked and supports it.
In the paper
“The discrepancy between the lack of substantial comorbidity among adolescents in the current study48 and the high rates of comorbidity associated with AN among adults1,2 suggests that comorbid disorders may be a consequence of AN in youths.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
What the sources say
- Supportedcites [48] source
Split into 2 atoms — 2 confirmed, 0 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
- Supportedcites [1] source
Split into 2 atoms — 2 confirmed, 0 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
- Supportedcites [2] source
The Methods and Materials sections identify the sample as adults aged 18 and older and report that 56.2% of respondents with anorexia nervosa met criteria for at least one other assessed disorder. The citation supports the adult-comorbidity finding; the proposed consequence of anorexia nervosa in youths is the citing authors’ inference, not a finding attributed to this source. (LLM, conf=0.93)
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Supported
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among adolescents with 12-month AN, BN, BED, and SBED, 97.1%, 78.0%, 62.6%, and 34.6%, respectively, reported impairment in the past 12 months; 24.2%, 10.7%, 8.7%, and 2.8%, respectively, reported severe impairment (Table 4).”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > IMPAIRMENT
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The median ages at onset of AN, BN, BED, and SBED were 12.3, 12.4, 12.6, and 12.6 years, respectively.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > AGE AT ONSET
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Significant ethnic differences emerged for BN, with Hispanic adolescents reporting the highest prevalence; there was a trend toward ethnic minorities reporting more BED, while non-Hispanic white adolescents tended to report more AN.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > PREVALENCE AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The 12-month prevalence rates of AN, BN, BED, and SBED were 0.2%, 0.6%, 0.9%, and 1.1%, respectively, with 12-month to lifetime prevalence ratios of 57.9%, 72.0%, 56.0%, and 44.5%, respectively.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > PREVALENCE AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for comorbid disorders by eating disorder subtype were 1.5 (0.54.4) for AN, 8.6 (2.7–27.3) for BN, 5.9 (2.5–13.8) for BED, 4.3 (2.0–8.8) for SAN, and 2.7 (1.8–4.1) for SBED.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > COMORBIDITY WITH OTHER MENTAL DISORDERS
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among adolescents with 12-month AN, BN, BED, and SBED, 97.1%, 78.0%, 62.6%, and 34.6%, respectively, reported impairment in the past 12 months; 24.2%, 10.7%, 8.7%, and 2.8%, respectively, reported severe impairment (Table 4).”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > IMPAIRMENT
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Lifetime prevalence rates of AN, BN, BED, SAN, and SBED were 0.3%, 0.9%, 1.6%, 0.8%, and 2.5%, respectively (Table 1).”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > PREVALENCE AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Significant ethnic differences emerged for BN, with Hispanic adolescents reporting the highest prevalence; there was a trend toward ethnic minorities reporting more BED, while non-Hispanic white adolescents tended to report more AN.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > PREVALENCE AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 17
- Probably not a substantial claim. 6
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In particular, BN and BED were strongly associated with mood and anxiety disorders and with multiple disorders, with 27.0% of adolescents with BN and 37.0% of adolescents with BED endorsing 3 or more classes of comorbid disorders.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > COMORBIDITY WITH OTHER MENTAL DISORDERS
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Regarding lifetime prevalence estimates, there were no sex differences in the prevalence of AN or SBED, while BN, BED, and SAN were more prevalent in girls (Table 2).”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > PREVALENCE AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES
plaincorrelational- Asserted: fails — The authors may not put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The authors may not put it forward as true. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Each eating disorder subtype was associated with significantly elevated levels of suicide ideation, while BN and SAN were further associated with suicide plans and BN and BED were associated with suicide attempts.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > SUICIDALITY
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Each eating disorder subtype was associated with significantly elevated levels of suicide ideation, while BN and SAN were further associated with suicide plans and BN and BED were associated with suicide attempts.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > SUICIDALITY
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Of note, adolescents with SAN reported levels of suicide ideation comparable to those of adolescents with AN and considerably more suicide plans and attempts.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > SUICIDALITY
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There was pervasive lifetime comorbidity among youths with BN, whereas AN was associated with only 1 other disorder (ie, oppositional defiant disorder).”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Prevalence estimates of eating spectrum disorders also varied by race, with Hispanic adolescents having the highest rates of BN.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Suicidality was particularly associated with BN, as more than half of adolescents with BN reported suicide ideation and more than a third reported attempts.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > SUICIDALITY
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Adolescents with each of the eating dis-order subtypes were significantly more likely to seek any treatment and mental health specialty treatment than adolescents without these disorders.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > SERVICE USE
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These findings underscore the important public health implications for a wide spectrum of disordered eating among US youths as well as the necessity to improve treatment access for these conditions.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The sex ratio for most eating spectrum disorders in this study was generally smaller than that in prior treatment-seeking samples and considerably smaller than the 9:1 ratio stated in the DSM-IV.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The observed lifetime prevalence estimates of 0.3% for AN, 0.9% for BN, and 1.6% for BED were only slightly lower than those reported for US adults using parallel methods.2”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [2] source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Moreover, the increased risk for certain forms of eating disorders among Hispanic and other minority adolescents warrants particular attention in education of youths, their families, and mental health care professionals.33,36”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The evidence that adolescents do indeed use services across sectors suggests possible avenues for prevention and early intervention strategies if recognition could be improved (eg, education of parents and youths to minimize stigma and of non-mental health care professionals to recognize signs of eating disorders).”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The large sample size is unparalleled, and the sampling design and weighting allow for generalizations to the general US adolescent population.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“However, the cross-sectional design of this study limits conclusions concerning temporal relationships among comorbid conditions and prevents confirmation of findings from adult samples concerning eating disorder crossovers or transitions from subthreshold to full-threshold conditions.37–39”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Inclusion of subthreshold manifestations of eating disorders permitted assessment of a broader range of eating behaviors and their clinical significance.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While most adolescents with eating disorders received some form of treatment, only a minority of affected individuals received services specifically for eating or weight problems.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Finally, these findings support the nosological distinction between the major subtypes of eating disorders as well as the importance of inclusion of the full spectrum of eating behaviors in estimating the magnitude and correlates of eating disorders in the US population.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite these limitations, this study provides key information concerning the epidemiology of eating disorders in the US adolescent population.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“For example, the interview did not cover manifestations such as purging without binging, BN or BED with weekly binge eating (a criterion currently proposed for the DSM-5 for both BN and BED),30,55 or the age at onset and impairment of SAN.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [30] source
- Not checked yetcites [55]
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Further, while the prevalence of subthreshold presentations was assessed, the CIDI was originally designed to assess only DSM-IV presentations; therefore, vital questions regarding the age at onset and impairment of SAN in particular were not asked.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
The modified CIDI validly assesses eating disorders in adolescents.
“Concerning other limitations, our diagnostic instrument had not been previously validated in adolescents, and studies using earlier versions of the CIDI found that the instrument tended to underdiagnose eating disorders in adults.54”
The paper relies on this without support.
The DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for eating disorders are valid for adolescents.
“The CIDI was designed to assess diagnostic criteria based on the DSM-IV criteria for AN, BN, and BED.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Current research [3, 4] shows that BED variants are common during puberty and early adulthood”
From Correlates of interpersonal emotion regulation problems in Loss of Control eating (LOC) in youth: study protocol of the combined online and App based questionnaire, laboratory and randomized controlled online intervention i-BEAT trial (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Yet, binge-eating typically emerges in adolescence (Swanson, Crow, Le Grange, Swendsen, & Merikangas, 2011) and predicts excess weight gain and worsening metabolic problems (Tanofsky-Kraff et al., 2012).”
From Effects of a mindfulness-induction on subjective and physiological stress response in adolescents at-risk for adult obesity. (2021) · cites this paper as Swanson, Crow, Le Grange, Swendsen, & Merikangas, 2011
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, and illicit drug use, often begin during adolescence and are closely related to physiological and nutritional aspects.64,65”
From Nutrition in adolescents: physiology, metabolism, and nutritional needs (2017) · cites this paper as [65]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > COMMENT
“more than half of these adolescents having sought mental health specialty treatment.”
§ Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents > RESULTS > SERVICE USE
“48.8% for AN, BN, BED, SAN, and SBED, respectively”
Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
Self-citationBundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz
(2013) · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · doi:10.1007/103.1437-1588 · Cited by 11,769
Merikangas, K. R., He, J.-P., Burstein, M., Swanson, S. A., Avenevoli, S., Cui, L., Benjet, C., Georgiades, K., & Swendsen, J. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.05.017 · Cited by 6,278
Self-citationThe prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Hudson, J. I., Hiripi, E., Pope, H. G., & Kessler, R. C. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.040 · Cited by 4,973
Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a “transdiagnostic” theory and treatment
Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., & Shafran, R. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00088-8 · Cited by 3,374
Merikangas, K. R., He, J.-P., Burstein, M., Swendsen, J., Avenevoli, S., Case, B., Georgiades, K., Heaton, L., Swanson, S., & Olfson, M. (2011) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.10.006 · Cited by 1,579
Self-citationFairburn, C. G., & Harrison, P. J. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12378-1 · Cited by 1,396
Bijl, R. V., Ravelli, A., & van Zessen, G. (1998) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050098 · Cited by 1,216
Prevalence and Treatment of Mental Disorders Among US Children in the 2001–2004 NHANES
Merikangas, K. R., He, J.-P., Brody, D., Fisher, P. W., Bourdon, K., & Koretz, D. S. (2010) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2598 · Cited by 1,172
Self-citationInternational Journal of Eating Disorders
(2006) · doi:10.1002/(issn)1098-108x · Cited by 1,147
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,000
Loss of control eating and eating disorders in adolescents before bariatric surgery
Utzinger, L. M., Gowey, M. A., Zeller, M. H., Jenkins, T. M., Engel, S. G., Rofey, D. L., Inge, T. H., & Mitchell, J. E. (2016) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22546 · Cited by 48
Proactive and reactive inhibitory control in eating disorders
Bartholdy, S., Rennalls, S. J., Jacques, C., Danby, H., Campbell, I. C., Schmidt, U. H., & O’Daly, O. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.073 · Cited by 51
Relationship between Trauma History and Eating Disorders in Adolescents
Groth, T. D., Hilsenroth, M. J., Boccio, D. E., & Gold, J. R. (2019) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-019-00275-z · Cited by 48
Azzeh, M., Peachey, G., & Loney, T. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095234 · Cited by 47
Behavioral and hormonal responses to stress in binge-like eating prone female rats.
Calvez, J., & Timofeeva, E. (2016) · Physiology and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.01.029 · Cited by 43
The Relationship between Binge Eating Disorder and Suicidality: A Systematic Review
Conti, C. M., Lanzara, R., Scipioni, M., Iasenza, M., Guagnano, M. T., & Fulcheri, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02125 · Cited by 47
Kaisari, P., Dourish, C. T., Rotshtein, P., & Higgs, S. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00103 · Cited by 52
Prevalence of Eating Disorders Among US Children Aged 9 to 10 Years
Rozzell‐Voss, K. N., Moon, D. Y., Klimek, P., Brown, T. A., & Blashill, A. J. (2018) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.3678 · Cited by 49
Cavazos‐Rehg, P. A., Min, C. J., Fitzsimmons‐Craft, E. E., Savoy, B., Kaiser, N., Riordan, R., Krauss, M. J., Costello, S. J., & Wilfley, D. E. (2020) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2020.100328 · Cited by 51
Bizri, M., Geagea, L., Kobeissy, F. H., & Talih, F. R. (2020) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s266241 · Cited by 51
Eating Disorders among College Students in France: Characteristics, Help-and Care-Seeking
Tavolacci, M., Déchelotte, P., & Ladner, J. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17165914 · Cited by 47
Ivancic, L., Maguire, S., Miskovic-Wheatley, J., Harrison, C., & Nassar, N. (2021) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867421998752 · Cited by 46
Eating disorders in childhood and adolescence.
Gonçalves, J. D. A., Moreira, E. A. M., Trindade, E. B. S. D. M., & Fiates, G. M. R. (2013) · PubMed · doi:10.1590/s0103-05822013000100016 · Cited by 46
Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Eating Disorders: Dimensions of Self-Harm
Claes, L., & Muehlenkamp, J. J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40107-7_1 · Cited by 50
Stice, E. M., Durant, S., Rohde, P., & Shaw, H. E. (2014) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000090 · Cited by 46
Epidemiology and Recognition of Binge-Eating Disorder in Psychiatry and Primary Care
Kornstein, S. G. (2017) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.sh16003su1c.01 · Cited by 46
Temporal Discounting and the Tendency to Delay Gratification across the Eating Disorder Spectrum
Bartholdy, S., Rennalls, S. J., Danby, H., Jacques, C., Campbell, I. C., Schmidt, U. H., & O’Daly, O. (2017) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2513 · Cited by 46
Associations among ADHD, Abnormal Eating and Overweight in a non-clinical sample of Asian children
Tong, L., Shi, H., & Li, X. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03074-4 · Cited by 46
Stice, E. M., Rohde, P., Shaw, H. E., & Gau, J. M. (2017) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2017.251 · Cited by 46
Maguire, S., Li, A., Cunich, M. M., & Maloney, D. (2019) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-019-0243-5 · Cited by 49
Sfeir, E., Haddad, C., Salameh, P., Sacre, H., Hallit, R. R., Akel, M., Honein, K., Akiki, M., Kheir, N., Obeïd, S., et al. (2019) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-019-00831-4 · Cited by 46
Robinson, L., Zhang, Z., Jia, T., Bobou, M., Roach, A., Campbell, I. C., Irish, M., Quinlan, E. B., Tay, N., Barker, E. D., et al. (2020) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26874 · Cited by 46
The role of the opioid system in binge eating disorder
Giuliano, C., & Cottone, P. (2015) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852915000668 · Cited by 45
Liu, K., Gao, R., Kuang, H., Ranbo, E., Zhang, C., & Xin, G. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119596 · Cited by 45
Development and initial validation evidence for a mindful eating questionnaire for children
Hart, S. R., Pierson, S., Goto, K., & Giampaoli, J. (2018) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2018.07.010 · Cited by 47
Disordered eating behaviors among Christian and Muslim adolescents in Ceuta, a multicultural town
Ramón-Jarne, F. J., Jurado, D., Jiménez‐Fernández, S., Gutiérrez-Rojas, L., Martínez-Ortega, J. M., & Manuel Gurpegui, A. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.089 · Cited by 44
Family Therapy for Adolescent Eating Disorders: An Update
Murray, S. B., & Grange, D. L. (2014) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0447-y · Cited by 44
Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders among young adults in Finland
Lähteenmäki, S., Saarni, S. E., Suokas, J. T., Saarni, S. I., Perälä, J., Lönnqvist, J. K., & Suvisaari, J. (2013) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.797021 · Cited by 44
Eating Disorder Examination–Questionnaire (EDE–Q): Norms for a Clinical Sample of Males
Jennings, K. M., & Phillips, K. E. (2016) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2016.08.004 · Cited by 42
Simon, J. J., Stopyra, M. A., & Friederich, H. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8071047 · Cited by 46
Identity and Psychopathology: Bridging Developmental and Clinical Research
Verschueren, M., Claes, L., Gandhi, A., & Luyckx, K. (2019) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696819870021 · Cited by 52
Hart, L., Gordon, A. R., Sarda, V., Calzo, J. P., Sonneville, K. R., Samnaliev, M., & Austin, S. B. (2020) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-019-02396-2 · Cited by 49
Emotion dysregulation and suicidality in eating disorders
Rania, M., Monell, E., Sjölander, A., & Bulik, C. M. (2020) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23410 · Cited by 50
Dimitropoulos, G., Toulany, A., Herschman, J., Kovacs, A. H., Steinegger, C. M., Bardsley, J., Sandhu, S., Gregory, C., Colton, P., Anderson, J., et al. (2014) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2014.976106 · Cited by 47
Imperatori, C., Mancini, M., Della Marca, G., Valenti, E. M., & Farina, B. (2018) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu10111806 · Cited by 43
Current pharmacotherapy options for bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder
McElroy, S. L., Guerdjikova, A. I., Mori, N. N., & O’Melia, A. M. (2012) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1517/14656566.2012.721781 · Cited by 45
Vannucci, A., Nelson, E. E., Bongiorno, D. M., Pine, D. S., Yanovski, J. A., & Tanofsky‐Kraff, M. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171500104x · Cited by 47
Culbert, K. M., Burt, S. A., Sisk, C. L., Nigg, J. T., & Klump, K. L. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713003073 · Cited by 43
Holm‐Denoma, J. M., Hankin, B. L., & Young, J. F. (2014) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.03.015 · Cited by 43
Thompson, K. A., Kelly, N. R., Schvey, N. A., Brady, S. M., Courville, A. B., Tanofsky‐Kraff, M., Yanovski, S. Z., Yanovski, J. A., & Shomaker, L. B. (2016) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.12.008 · Cited by 48
Rodgers, R. F., DuBois, R. H., Frumkin, M. R., & Robinaugh, D. J. (2018) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.07.004 · Cited by 44
Emotion regulation, emotion recognition, and empathy in adolescents with anorexia nervosa
Nalbant, K., Kalaycı, B. M., Akdemir, D., Akgül, S., & Kanbur, N. (2019) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-019-00768-8 · Cited by 43
Lifetime prevalence and treatment of mental disorders in Saudi youth and adolescents
Altwaijri, Y. A., Kazdin, A. E., Al‐Subaie, A., Alhabeeb, A. A., Hyder, S., Bilal, L., Naseem, M. T., & Devol, E. B. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33005-5 · Cited by 49
Comorbidity of binge eating disorder and other psychiatric disorders: a systematic review
Kowalewska, E., Bzowska, M., Engel, J., & Lew‐Starowicz, M. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05943-5 · Cited by 50
Assessing eating disorder symptoms in adolescence: Is there a role for multiple informants?
Swanson, S. A., Aloisio, K. M., Horton, N. J., Sonneville, K. R., Crosby, R. D., Eddy, K. T., Field, A. E., & Micali, N. (2014) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22250 · Cited by 42
Self-citationFatty, Fatty, Two-by-Four: Weight-Teasing History and Disturbed Eating in Young Adult Women
Quick, V., McWilliams, R. M., & Byrd‐Bredbenner, C. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.300898 · Cited by 51
Jacobi, C., Beintner, I., Fittig, E., Trockel, M., Braks, K., Schade‐Brittinger, C., & Dempfle, A. (2017) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.7668 · Cited by 42
Progress in Developing Pharmacologic Agents to Treat Bulimia Nervosa
McElroy, S. L., Guerdjikova, A. I., Mori, N. N., & Romo‐Nava, F. (2018) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-018-0594-5 · Cited by 45
A review of risk factors associated with insulin omission for weight loss in type 1 diabetes
Hall, R., Keeble, L., Sünram‐Lea, S. I., & To, M. P. S. (2021) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13591045211026142 · Cited by 51
Hazzard, V. M., Barry, M. R., Leung, C. W., Sonneville, K. R., Wonderlich, S. A., & Crosby, R. D. (2021) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-021-02126-5 · Cited by 41
Simic, M., Stewart, C. S., Konstantellou, A., Hodsoll, J. P., Eisler, I., & Baudinet, J. (2022) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-022-00553-6 · Cited by 41
Ahrén‐Moonga, J., Chiesa, F., Koupil, I., Magnusson, C., Dalman, C., & Goodman, A. (2013) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22146 · Cited by 41
Monge, M. C., Forman, S. F., McKenzie, N. M., Rosen, D. S., Mammel, K. A., Callahan, S. T., Hehn, R. S., Rome, E. S., Kapphahn, C. J., Carlson, J. L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.021 · Cited by 41
Prevalence and risk factors for eating disorders in Indian adolescent females
Upadhyah, A., Misra, R., Parchwani, D. N., & Maheria, P. B. (2013) · National Journal of Physiology Pharmacy and Pharmacology · doi:10.5455/njppp.2014.4.041220131 · Cited by 41
Lydecker, J. A., & Grilo, C. M. (2016) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22648 · Cited by 41
The relationship between body mass index, binge eating disorder and suicidality
Brown, K. L., LaRose, J. G., & Mezuk, B. R. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1766-z · Cited by 41
Disordered eating behaviors in adolescents with celiac disease
Latzer, I. T., Lerner‐Geva, L., Stein, D. J., Weiss, B., & Pinhas‐Hamiel, O. (2018) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-018-0605-z · Cited by 43
Abdulkadir, M., Herle, M., Stavola, B. D. D., Hübel, C., Ferreira, D. L. S., Loos, R., Bryant-Waugh, R., Bulik, C., & Micali, N. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.3390/jcm9041187 · Cited by 34
Lifetime patterns of comorbidity in eating disorders: An approach using sequence analysis
Alsten, S. C. V., & Duncan, A. E. (2020) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2767 · Cited by 41
Adolescent Eating Disorder Risk and the Social Online World
Saul, J., Rodgers, R. F., & Saul, M. (2021) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2021.09.004 · Cited by 43
Salafia, E. H. B., Schaefer, M. K., & Haugen, E. C. (2013) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9771-9 · Cited by 44
Anderson, K. E., Byrne, C. E., Goodyear, A. M., Reichel, R., & Grange, D. L. (2015) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-015-0063-1 · Cited by 42
Lee, K. S., & Vaillancourt, T. (2019) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-019-00884-7 · Cited by 42
Grilo, C. M., McElroy, S. L., Hudson, J. I., Tsai, J., NAVIA, B. A., GOLDMAN, R. S., Deng, L., KENT, J. M., & Loebel, A. D. (2020) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852920001406 · Cited by 40
Matheson, E. L., Lewis‐Smith, H., & Diedrichs, P. C. (2020) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.08.015 · Cited by 44
Burke, N. L., Hazzard, V. M., Karvay, Y., Schaefer, L. M., Lipson, S. K., & Rodgers, R. F. (2021) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2021.101501 · Cited by 42
Profiling disordered eating patterns and body mass index (BMI) in the English general population
McBride, O., McManus, S., Thompson, J., Palmer, R. L., & Brugha, T. S. (2012) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0613-7 · Cited by 40
Perception and evaluation of women’s bodies in adolescents and adults with anorexia nervosa
Horndasch, S., Heinrich, H., Kratz, O., Mai, S., Graap, H., & Moll, G. H. (2015) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-015-0603-3 · Cited by 40
Bryant, E., Miskovic‐Wheatley, J., Touyz, S. W., Crosby, R. D., Koreshe, E., & Maguire, S. (2021) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-021-00464-y · Cited by 43
The relationship between disordered eating and sexuality amongst adolescents and young adults
Shearer, A., Russon, J., Herres, J. L., Atte, T., Kodish, T., & Diamond, G. S. (2015) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.08.001 · Cited by 39
Attempted Suicide in Patients With Eating Disorders
Portzky, G., van Heeringen, K., & Vervaet, M. (2014) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000275 · Cited by 39
Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial of a Novel Dissonance-Based Group Treatment for Eating Disorders
Stice, E. M., Rohde, P., Butryn, M. L., Menke, K. S., & Marti, C. N. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.012 · Cited by 39
Resumption of menses in anorexia nervosa during a course of family-based treatment
Faust, J. P., Goldschmidt, A. B., Anderson, K. E., Glunz, C., Brown, M., Loeb, K. L., Katzman, D. K., & Grange, D. L. (2013) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/2050-2974-1-12 · Cited by 39
Henderson, K. A., Buchholz, A., Obeid, N., Mossière, A. M., Maras, D., Norris, M. L., Harrison, M. E., Feder, S., & Spettigue, W. J. (2013) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2014.857512 · Cited by 39
Disordered eating and eating disorders in aquatic sports.
Melin, A., Torstveit, M. K., Burke, L., Marks, S., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2014) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0029 · Cited by 39
Adolescent Eating Disorder Risk and the Online World
Saul, J. S., & Rodgers, R. F. (2018) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2017.11.011 · Cited by 39
Grilo, C. M., & Udo, T. (2021) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23580 · Cited by 39
Mathisen, T. F., Rosenvinge, J. H., Pettersen, G., Friborg, O., Vrabel, K. R., Bratland‐Sanda, S., Svendsen, M., Stensrud, T., Bakland, M., Wynn, R., et al. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1312-4 · Cited by 45
Subclinical eating disorders in female medical students in Anhui, China: a cross-sectional study.
Chang, W., Nie, M., Kang, Y., He, L., Jin, Y., & Yao, Y. (2015) · PubMed · doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8456 · Cited by 39
Mennies, R. J., Birk, S. L., Norris, L. A., & Olino, T. M. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-020-00687-8 · Cited by 38
Lee‐Winn, A. E., Townsend, L. D., Reinblatt, S. P., & Mendelson, T. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.042 · Cited by 39
Thomas, J., Roberto, C. A., & Berg, K. C. (2014) · Advances in Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/21662630.2013.840119 · Cited by 298
A controlled trial of a dissonance-based eating disorders prevention program with Brazilian girls
Amaral, A. C. S., Stice, E. M., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2019) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1186/s41155-019-0126-3 · Cited by 38
Backstage of Eating Disorder—About the Biological Mechanisms behind the Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa
Skowron, K. P., Kurnik‐Łucka, M., Dadański, E., Bętkowska-Korpała, B., & Gil, K. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12092604 · Cited by 41
Hahn, S. L., Kaciroti, N., Eisenberg, D., Weeks, H. M., Bauer, K. W., & Sonneville, K. R. (2021) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.311 · Cited by 37
Neural circuit control of innate behaviors
Wei, X., Jiao, Z., Senol, E., Yao, J., Zhao, M., Zhao, Z., Chen, X., Cao, P., Fu, Y., Gao, Z., et al. (2021) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-021-2043-2 · Cited by 40
Grimaldi, M., Bacaro, V., Natale, V., Tonetti, L., & Crocetti, E. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15143179 · Cited by 57
Comorbid psychiatric diagnosis and psychological correlates of eating disorders in dance students
Liu, C.-Y., Tseng, M. M., Chang, C., Fang, D., & Lee, M. (2015) · Journal of the Formosan Medical Association · doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2015.01.019 · Cited by 38
Change in binge eating and binge eating disorder associated with migration from Mexico to the US
Swanson, S. A., Saito, N. H., Borges, G. L. G., Benjet, C. L., Aguilar‐Gaxiola, S., Medina-Mora, M. E., & Breslau, J. A. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.10.008 · Cited by 38
Self-citationReward-Based Spatial Learning in Teens With Bulimia Nervosa
Cyr, M., Wang, Z., Tau, G. Z., Zhao, G., Friedl, E., Stefan, M., Terranova, K., & Marsh, R. (2016) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.07.778 · Cited by 38
Brewerton, T. D., & Duncan, A. E. (2016) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2468 · Cited by 37
Barakat, S., Maguire, S., Surgenor, L., Donnelly, B., Miceska, B., Fromholtz, K., Russell, J., Hay, P., & Touyz, S. (2017) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs7030039 · Cited by 37
Mental disorders at the beginning of adolescence: Prevalence estimates in a sample aged 11-14 years
Scheiner, C., Grashoff, J., Kleindienst, N., & Buerger, A. (2022) · Public Health in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.puhip.2022.100348 · Cited by 54
Epidemiology of eating disorders part II: an update with a special reference to the DSM-5
Rosenvinge, J. H., & Pettersen, G. (2014) · Advances in Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/21662630.2014.940549 · Cited by 46
Eisenberg, M. E., Berge, J. M., & Neumark‐Sztainer, D. (2013) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/ajhp.120120-quan-57 · Cited by 37
Chardon, M. L., Janicke, D. M., Carmody, J. K., & Dumont-Driscoll, M. C. (2016) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.01.007 · Cited by 37
Association between gastrointestinal symptoms and affectivity in patients with bipolar disorder
Karling, P., Maripuu, M., Wikgren, M., Adolfsson, R., & Norrback, K. (2016) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i38.8540 · Cited by 37
Update on Treatments for Adolescent Bulimia Nervosa
Gorrell, S., & Grange, D. L. (2019) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2019.05.002 · Cited by 37
Clinical Characteristics of Inpatients with Childhood vs. Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa
Jaite, C., Bühren, K., Dahmen, B., Dempfle, A., Becker, K., Correll, C. U., Egberts, K. M., Ehrlich, S., Fleischhaker, C., von Gontard, A., et al. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11112593 · Cited by 37
Measurement invariance of the Eating Pathology Symptoms Inventory (EPSI) in adolescents and adults
Richson, B. N., Forbush, K. T., Chapa, D. A. N., Gould, S. R., Perko, V. L., Johnson, S., Christensen, K. A., Swanson, T., & Tregarthen, J. (2021) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2021.101538 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Swanson, S. A., Crow, S. J., Le Grange, D., Swendsen, J., & Merikangas, K. R.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Merikangas, Kathleen R.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2011-07-01
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 714
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5546800
- OpenAlex
- W2134521319
- Semantic Scholar
- 2830daa1c97f89f80a24ee487be9552aef5c1c3a
- Cited by
- 1,611
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 80 · 2024: 95 · 2023: 115 · 2022: 123 · 2021: 136 · 2020: 135 · 2019: 126 · 2018: 105 · 2017: 118 · 2016: 125 · 2015: 121 · 2014: 123 · 2013: 95 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 99.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Pfizer
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Baker Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (Z01MH002808, Z08-MH002808, U01-MH-60220, MH60220, U01MH060220, R01MH079979)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK050456)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- eating disorders, adolescents, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, lifetime prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity, role impairment, suicidality, treatment seeking, unmet treatment needs
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adolescent, Anorexia Nervosa, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Mental Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Suicide, Attempted, United States, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Age of Onset, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Eating Disorder, Suicidal Ideation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-09-28, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-09-28 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Cited sources are checked with a language model’s help (gpt-6-sol).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
