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Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Women: A Population-Based Twin Study
Abstract
Little is known about the role of familial and genetic factors in the etiology of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), a new disorder first proposed in DSM-III. We examine this question in 1033 female-female twin pairs from a population-based registry. Both members in each twin pair were "blindly" assessed by structured psychiatric interview. Our results suggest the following: (1) GAD is a moderately familial disorder; (2) the tendency for GAD to run in families seems to be due largely or entirely to genetic factors shared between relatives rather than to the effects of the familial environment; (3) the heritability of GAD, estimated at around 30%, is modest, with the remainder of the variance in liability resulting from environmental factors not shared by adult twins; (4) the heritability of GAD cannot be explained solely by the occurrence of GAD only during episodes of major depression or panic disorder; and (5) the etiologic role of genetic factors is probably similar in GAD with a 1- vs a 6-month minimum duration of illness.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kendler, K. S.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1992-04-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 267
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2054298209
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 20.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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