Worry and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Standard GAD treatments have lacked exposure methods that produce emotional processing, even though GAD patients appear unable to process emotions successfully.
“Despite evidence for the failure of GAD participants to engage in successful emotional processing, traditional methods of treating GAD have not included exposure techniques that will achieve emotional processing (Borkovec & Newman, 1998).”
From A novel theory of experiential avoidance in generalized anxiety disorder: A review and synthesis of research supporting a contrast avoidance model of worry (2011) · cites this paper as Borkovec & Newman, 1998
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“Treatment implications Despite evidence for the failure of GAD participants to engage in successful emotional processing, traditional methods of treating GAD have not included exposure techniques that will achieve emotional processing (Borkovec & Newman, 1998).”
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“Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most prevalent of the anxiety disorders with a lifetime prevalence of about 5% (Wittchen, Zhao, Kessler & Eaves, 1994).”
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A taxometric investigation of the latent structure of worry.
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Reduced Concreteness of Worry in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Findings from a Therapy Study
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“…chair) have been added to CBT not only because (as mentioned above) emotional experience has been linked to outcome in this treatment but also because several studies have suggested that worry, the central feature of GAD, serves as a cognitive avoidance of painful emotion (Borkovec & Newman, 1998).”
Age-Related Differences in Worry and Related Processes
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“…would harbor fewer beliefs in the functional value of worry compared to younger adults is also derived from the possibility that through an accumulation of life experiences, older individuals may have learned that feared outcomes associated with worry rarely occur (Borkovec & Newman, 1998).”
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An open trial of integrative therapy for generalized anxiety disorder.
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Self-citationAttenuated responses to emotional expressions in women with generalized anxiety disorder
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“A body of literature has developed around the theory that part of the aetiology or maintenance of GAD is the avoidance of emotions (Borkovec & Roemer, 1995 ; Borkovec & Newman, 1998).”
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A Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Targeting Intolerance of Uncertainty
Robichaud, M., & Dugas, M. J. (2006) · Worry and its Psychological Disorders · doi:10.1002/9780470713143.ch17 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Content Analysis of Worrisome Streams of Consciousness in Anxious and Dysphoric Participants
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Self-citationSomatic Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder from the DSM-IV
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder Publications
Dugas, M. J. (2000) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00034-1 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Zainal, N. H., & Newman, M. G. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.084 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“In fact, several theorists have postulated that worry in GAD may function to understand and respond to others’ interpersonal needs and vulnerabilities (Borkovec and Newman, 1998; Erickson et al., 2016).”
Self-citationPanayiotou, G., Karekla, M., & Mete, I. (2014) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2014.07.001 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
The Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders Among Adults with Asthma: A Meta-Analytic Review
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“…the chronic and persistent worry about relatively minor things that characterizes GAD may be negatively reinforcing to the person with asthma because it distracts the individual from negative thoughts and emotions engendered by these unpleasant somatic sensations (Borkovec & Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundMatteo, D. D., Fotinos, K., Lokuge, S., Mason, G. E., Sternat, T., Katzman, M. A., & Rose, J. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/28918 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Newman, M. G., & Fisher, A. J. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031690 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationLohr, J. M., DeMaio, C. M., & McGlynn, F. D. (2003) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445503027003005 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Regulation of emotion in generalized anxiety disorder
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Exposing Worry’s Deceit: Percentage of Untrue Worries in Generalized Anxiety Disorder Treatment
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“It is an augmented form of worry outcome monitoring, a common technique in CT for GAD (Borkovec & Newman, 1998).”
MethodSelf-citationKinney, K. L., Boffa, J. W., & Amir, N. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.06.002 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“Finally, GAD has the lowest rate of remission after treatment when compared to other anxiety disorders (Borkovec & Newman, 1998; Borkovec & Whisman, 1996; Clark, 1996; Steinert, Hofmann, Leichsenring, & Kruse, 2013).”
BackgroundWorry episodes and perceived problem solving: A diary-based approach
Szabó, M., & Lovibond, P. F. (2006) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800600643562 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“According to one approach (Borkovec, 1994; Borkovec & Newman, 1998), worrisome thinking is characterized by a repeated rehearsal of potential negative outcomes and their consequences (i.e., catastrophizing).”
BackgroundEmotion Regulation and the Anxiety Disorders: Adopting a Self-Regulation Perspective
Rodebaugh, T. L., & Heimberg, R. G. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-29986-0_9 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
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Exploring DBT skills training as a treatment avenue for generalized anxiety disorder
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The clinical use of palmtop computers in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
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Self-citationCognitive behavioral psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder: a primer
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The Efficacy of Schema Therapy in Treating Women's Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Experimental analysis of specific treatment factors: Efficacy and practice implications
Lohr, J. M., Olatunji, B. O., Parker, L., & DeMaio, C. M. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20128 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
An exploration of Intolerance of Uncertainty and memory bias.
Francis, K., Dugas, M. J., & Ricard, N. (2016) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.03.011 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
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Worry and Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Review
Newman, M. G., Cho, S., & Kim, H. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.05108-7 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“Notably, research has underscored a need to develop treatment components that specifically target interpersonal and related affective dysfunction within the context of CBT (Borkovec and Newman, 1998).”
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“These techniques have been added because previous studies show that worry, the cardinal feature of GAD, serves as a cognitive avoidance of painful emotions (Borkovec & Newman, 1998).”
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“In generalized anxiety disorder people are preoccupied with and worry about ill-defined and generalized bad things to come (Watkins, 2008; Newman et al., 2017).”
BackgroundCommon Misconceptions About the Nature and Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Persons, J. B., Mennin, D. S., & Tucker, D. E. (2001) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0048-5713-20010801-08 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Impact of self-identity on social anxiety among college students: a moderated mediation model
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Psychopathology of generalized anxiety disorder
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Pediatric Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Systems-Centered Therapy: A Protocol for Treating Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Systems-Centered Therapy: A Protocol for Treating Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Creativity Under Pressure in Digital Innovation: The Case of Norwegian Game Development Start-ups
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Borkovec, T. D., & Newman, M. G.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- ORCID
- Newman, Michelle G.
- Venue
- Comprehensive Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 1998
- Pages
- 439-459
- OpenAlex
- W2906406832
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 28.54
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Comprehensive Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- worry, generalized anxiety disorder, anxiety disorders
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