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Supporting the Health Care Workforce During the COVID-19 Global Epidemic
Abstract
This Viewpoint discusses the importance of protecting health care workers caring for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and measures that can be taken in and out of the hospital to prevent their and their families' exposure to SARS-CoV-2.
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“This is known to lead to immense pressure on all health care workers (HCW) due to increased workload, anxiety regarding acquiring infection or passing it on to a family member and fears of death (Chen et al., 2020; Adams and Walls, 2020)”
From Integrating mental health in COVID-19 crisis: Staff mental health referral pathway (2020) · cites this paper as Adams and Walls, 2020
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Research works printed but not linked: 5
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- Ong, Air, surface environmental, and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from a symptomatic patient., JAMA
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“The interventions acquired from the literature review will be described in several sections: Supportive interventions This category includes: support of HCWs mostly provided by family members [37, 38], the government [37, 39], society/ community [6], organizations [40], and colleagues and supervisors [38, 41]; providi…”
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“…working shifts and support flexible schedules where possible, ensuring that staff have sufficient recovery time and family contact outside of work (Adams & Walls 2020, Dall’Ora et al. 2019, World Health Organization 2020) Remove all non-urgent business to alleviate staff burden (non-essential…”
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“Recent research indicates that one of the greatest concerns of health personnel is the possibility of infecting others, especially family members [46].”
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Awareness, Attitudes, Prevention, and Perceptions of COVID-19 Outbreak among Nurses in Saudi Arabia
AL-Dossary, R. N., Alamri, M. S., Albaqawi, H., Hosis, K. A., Aljeldah, M. M., Aljohan, M., Aljohani, K. A., Almadani, N. A., Alrasheadi, B. A., Falatah, R., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17218269 · Cited by 108
“Adams and Walls (2020) [33] reported that during an outbreak, nurses face bigger exposure risk, tremendous workloads, ethical dilemmas, and a speedily developing practice environment that varies importantly from what is familiar, thus affecting their attitudes toward infection prevention.”
BackgroundHospital staff well‐being during the first wave of COVID‐19: Staff perspectives
Digby, R., Winton‐Brown, T., Finlayson, F., Dobson, H., & Bucknall, T. K. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12804 · Cited by 132
Voorhees, C. M., Fombelle, P. W., & Bone, S. A. (2020) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670520944606 · Cited by 118
Managing teamwork in the face of pandemic: evidence-based tips
Tannenbaum, S., Traylor, A. M., Thomas, E., & Salas, E. (2020) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2020-011447 · Cited by 110
Dieckmann, P., Torgeirsen, K., Qvindesland, S. A., Thomas, L., Bushell, V., & Ersdal, H. L. (2020) · Advances in Simulation · doi:10.1186/s41077-020-00121-5 · Cited by 126
“Simulation and debriefs also have great potential to help healthcare workers deal with the emotional stress that they might be currently experiencing [32, 33].”
BackgroundMehanna, H., Hardman, J., Shenson, J., Abou-Foul, A. K., Topf, M. C., Alfalasi, M., Chan, J. Y. K., Chaturvedi, P., Chow, V., Dietz, A., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30334-x · Cited by 107
Dong, S., Sun, J., Mao, Z., Wang, L., Lu, Y.-L., & Li, J. (2020) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.25768 · Cited by 112
Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020) · Health Information Jurnal Penelitian · doi:10.36990/hijp.vi.191 · Cited by 192
Allan, S. M., Bealey, R., Birch, J., Cushing, T., Parke, S., Sergi, G., Bloomfield, M., & Meiser‐Stedman, R. (2020) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1810903 · Cited by 110
“k=2; N=223), with no significant heterogeneity (Q[1] = 0.”
BackgroundInfluentialImpact of COVID-19 on endoscopy trainees: an international survey
Pawlak, K. M., Král, J., Khan, R., Amin, S., Bilal, M., Lui, R. N.-S., Sandhu, D. S., Hashim, A. H., Bollipo, S. J., Charabaty, A., et al. (2020) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2020.06.010 · Cited by 108
Antibacterial modification of Lyocell fiber: A review.
Edgar, K., & Zhang, H.-H. (2020) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116932 · Cited by 97
Burnout of healthcare providers during COVID-19
Bradley, M. V., & Chahar, P. (2020) · Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3949/ccjm.87a.ccc051 · Cited by 114
“5,9,10 There have also been team-based strategies adapted from those used in the military, where groups are routinely asked to work in high-stress environments.”
Variation in SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks across sub-Saharan Africa
Rice, B. L., Annapragada, A. V., Baker, R. E., Bruijning, M., Dotse‐Gborgbortsi, W., Mensah, K., Miller, I. F., Motaze, N. V., Raherinandrasana, A. H., Rajeev, M., et al. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01234-8 · Cited by 101
Tromans, S. J., Chester, V., Harrison, H., Pankhania, P., Booth, H., & Chakraborty, N. (2020) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2020.104 · Cited by 102
Resilience in the time of pandemic: The experience of community pharmacists during COVID-19
Austin, Z., & Gregory, P. (2020) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.05.027 · Cited by 88
“yet health care professionals like pharmacists were required to continue to provide service and care to patients5 – and in many cases, expand their repertoire of clinical skills to assume new and even more challenging responsibilities.(6,7) At the time of writing of this paper, the full story of the novel coronavirus…”
Delikhoon, M., Guzmán, M. I., Nabizadeh, R., & Baghani, A. N. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18020395 · Cited by 89
“A simple and cost-effective way for preventing SARS-CoV-2 distribution is by everyone to wear protective masks in public places [10,23,45,50,117,118].”
BackgroundInfluentialHealing the Healer: Protecting Emergency Health Care Workers’ Mental Health During COVID-19
Wong, A. H.-W., Pacella‐LaBarbara, M. L., Ray, J. M., Ranney, M. L., & Chang, B. (2020) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.04.041 · Cited by 81
“Although many of us accept the increased risk of infection as part of our chosen profession, some may have concerns about family transmission or feel pressure to comply because of fear of losing their job, desire to be part of the team, and altruistic goals of caring for patients in need.(13) As a result of these issu…”
Burnout and the challenges facing pharmacists during COVID-19: results of a national survey
Johnston, K., O’Reilly, C. L., Scholz, B., Georgousopoulou, E. N., & Mitchell, I. (2021) · International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy · doi:10.1007/s11096-021-01268-5 · Cited by 95
“Moreover, mothers have been more likely to quit or lose their job during COVID-19 compared to fathers [39, 40].”
BackgroundOne Year of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Brazil: A Political and Social Overview
Boschiero, M. N., Palamim, C. V. C., Ortega, M. M., Mauch, R. M., & Marson, F. A. L. (2021) · Annals of Global Health · doi:10.5334/aogh.3182 · Cited by 128
Barello, S., & Graffigna, G. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01431 · Cited by 101
“This issue has been shown by many studies on healthcare professionals’ experience when facing the COVID-19 pandemic to be one that needs to be urgently addressed (Adams and Walls, 2020; Selman et al., 2020; Williamson et al., 2020).”
BackgroundChild protection in the time of COVID‐19
Teo, S., & Griffiths, G. (2020) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.14916 · Cited by 82
Nurses at the Front Line of COVID-19: Roles, Responsibilities, Risks, and Rights
Fawaz, M., Anshasi, H. A., & Samaha, A. (2020) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0650 · Cited by 81
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“Impacts of responsibility burden are an issue that many healthcare professionals faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, and need to be urgently addressed [8].”
BackgroundNeurosurgery Residents' Perspective on COVID-19: Knowledge, Readiness, and Impact of this Pandemic
Alhaj, A., Al-Saadi, T., Mohammad, F., & Alabri, S. (2020) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.087 · Cited by 79
“” 18 In our data, this pandemic negatively affected the mental health of 90% of the participants.”
BackgroundPeñacoba, C., Catalá, P., Furlong, L. V., Monge, F. J. C., García-Hedrera, F. J., & Gil‐Almagro, F. (2021) · Nursing in Critical Care · doi:10.1111/nicc.12690 · Cited by 103
Understanding employees’ responses to the COVID ‐19 pandemic: The attractiveness of healthcare jobs
Al‐Abrrow, H., Al‐Maatoq, M., Alharbi, R. K., Alnoor, A., Abdullah, H. O., Abbas, S., & Khattak, Z. Z. (2020) · Global Business and Organizational Excellence · doi:10.1002/joe.22070 · Cited by 88
“This pressure is due to the burden of illnesses that stresses the health system's capacity and adversely affects the healthcare workers, including the risk of infection (Adams & Walls, 2020).”
BackgroundMaraqa, B. N., Nazzal, Z. A. S., & Zink, T. (2020) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/2150132720955026 · Cited by 87
Influence of nanotechnology in polymeric textiles, applications, and fight against COVID-19
Idumah, C. I. (2020) · Journal of the Textile Institute · doi:10.1080/00405000.2020.1858600 · Cited by 95
“AgNPs/CNTs hybrid composite synthesized from nebulization of aerosol along with heat evaporation/condensation procedures have been utilized as antimicrobial air filtering material (Adams & Walls, 2020).”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- Adams, J. G., & Walls, R. M.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Adams, James G.
- ORCID
- Adams, James G.
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2020-04-21
- Volume
- 323
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 1439
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W3010574983
- Cited by
- 1,498
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 79 · 2023: 142 · 2022: 265 · 2021: 420 · 2020: 526
- FWCI
- 353.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare Systems and Challenges
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Infection Control and Ventilation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infection Control in Healthcare
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, healthcare workers, occupational exposure, infection control, personal protective equipment, family exposure
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, Workforce, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Health Personnel, Humans, Pneumonia, Viral, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional, Coronavirus Infections, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Pandemics
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