Children in Diverse Social Contexts
Abstract
Children grow up in families with cultural backgrounds and beliefs, and in families with varying financial resources and social capital. They reside in communities and neighborhoods that are homogeneous or diverse, with varying levels of resources and risks. The primary purpose of this chapter is to draw attention to and integrate knowledge on contextual factors for a more holistic understanding of normative development. This chapter synthesizes extant studies that have examined ways in which race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, geographic residence, immigration status, and family formation status (e.g., transracial adoption) are associated with both normative (e.g., social emotional well‐being, academic aspiration, prosocial friendships) and nonnormative (e.g., externalizing behaviors, high‐risk behaviors, school dropout,) child development; identifies methodological and theoretical strengths and weaknesses of extant studies; and provides recommendations to advance future studies of child development in diverse contexts.
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Culturally responsive approaches support learning by reducing educators' likelihood of overestimating students' prior knowledge or familiarity with context-specific, culturally embedded schemas.
“At the same time, culturally responsive approaches support learning by reducing educators' likelihood of overestimating students' prior knowledge or familiarity with context-specific, culturally embedded schemas (Crosnoe & Benner, 2015;C. D. Lee, 2010;Murry et al., 2015).”
From Malleability, plasticity, and individuality: How children learn and develop in context<sup>1</sup> (2019) · cites this paper as Murry et al., 2015
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Options: Racial/Ethnic Identification of Children of Intermarried Couples*
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Self-citationEconomic status: middle class and poor children's views
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Parental Strategies in Contrasting Cultural Settings: Families in México and “El Norte”
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Adjustments of Transracially and Inracially Adopted Young Adults
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The Familial Socialization of Culturally Related Values in Mexican American Families
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The Hidden Prejudice in Selection: A Research Investigation on Skin Color Bias
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Schools' Role in Shaping Race Relations: Evidence on Friendliness and Conflict
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The Psychological Adjustment of United States Adopted Adolescents and Their Nonadopted Siblings
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The Strong African American Families Program: Longitudinal Pathways to Sexual Risk Reduction
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Self-citationAdolescent Sexual Behavior and Friendship Choice
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Similarity between Adolescent Best Friends
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Young Children's Awareness and Understanding of Social Class Differences
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Stability and Change in Rural Youths’ Educational Outcomes Through the Middle and High School Years
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Self-citationInternational adoption: A case review of Korean children
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Ethnic Differences in the Affective Meaning of Parental Control Behaviors
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Sexual minority status, peer harassment, and adolescent depression
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Racial and Ethnic Differences: Sociocultural and Contextual Explanations
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Adolescent substance use in different social and peer contexts: A social network analysis
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Child Poverty Among Racial Minorities and Immigrants: Explaining Trends and Differentials*
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Children's perceptions of intergroup and intragroup similarity and the role of social experience
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Korean Adoptees and the Social Context of Ethnic Exploration
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Addressing Cultural Variables in Parent Training Programs With Latino Families
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Minority children's intergroup attitudes about peer relationships
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Disentangling ethnicity, socioeconomic status and parenting: Interactions, influences and meaning
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Interracial Friendships, Multicultural Sensitivity, and Social Competence
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A story to tell: the identity development of women growing up as third culture kids
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The Long-Term Effects of Transracial Adoption
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School context and genetic influences on aggression in adolescence
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Spatial inequality and poverty among American children
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A LONGITUDINAL INVESTIGATION OF RACE AND SEX AS FACTORS IN CHILDREN'S CLASSROOM FRIENDSHIP CHOICES
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Adolescents’ Educational Outcomes: Racial and Ethnic Variations in Peer Network Importance
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The Reconstruction of Parenting after Migration: A Perspective from Cultural Translation
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Cultural and Parenting Cognitions in Acculturating Cultures
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Minority Concentration, Disadvantage, and Inequality in The Nonmetropolitan United States
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Ethnic–Racial Socialization in the Family: A Decade's Advance on Precursors and Outcomes
Umaña‐Taylor, A. J., & Hill, N. E. (2020) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12622 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Self-citationMalleability, plasticity, and individuality: How children learn and develop in context<sup>1</sup>
Cantor, P., Osher, D., Berg, J., Steyer, L., & Rose, T. (2019) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2017.1398649 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
“At the same time, culturally responsive approaches support learning by reducing educators’ likelihood of overestimating students’ prior knowledge or familiarity with context-specific, culturally embedded schemas (Crosnoe & Benner, 2015; C. D. Lee, 2010; Murry et al., 2015).”
BackgroundParenting cognitions → parenting practices → child adjustment? The standard model
Bornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., & Suwalsky, J. T. D. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579417000931 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Positive Youth Development in 2020: Theory, Research, Programs, and the Promotion of Social Justice
Lerner, R. M., Lerner, J. V., Murry, V. M., Smith, E. P., Bowers, E. P., Geldhof, G. J., & Buckingham, M. H. (2021) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12609 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Self-citationMurry, V. M., & Lippold, M. A. (2018) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12390 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationMaternal sensitivity and language in infancy each promotes child core language skill in preschool
Bornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., Bohr, Y. M., Abdelmaseh, M., Lee, C. Y., & Esposito, G. (2020) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.01.002 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Warren, M. T., Wray‐Lake, L., Rote, W. M., & Shubert, J. (2015) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0039922 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Stabilities of infant behaviors and maternal responses to them
Bornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., Hahn, C., Tamis‐LeMonda, C. S., & Esposito, G. (2020) · Infancy · doi:10.1111/infa.12326 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Putnick, D., Hahn, C.-S., Hendricks, C., Suwalsky, J. D., & Bornstein, M. (2019) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12477 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Lerner, R. M., Chase, P. A., Dowling, E. M., Tirrell, J. M., Buckingham, M. H., Yu, D. L., Park, Y., Gonçalves, C., Gansert, P. K., & Lerner, J. V. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14728-9_18 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Child studies through the lens of applied family social systems theory
Dunst, C. J. (2022) · Child Studies · doi:10.21814/childstudies.4126 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Gonçalves, C., Ip, K. I., Stanton, C. A., Bamwine, P., Williams, D. R., Rao, U., & Murry, V. M. (2026) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-025-02239-4 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationBornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., & Suwalsky, J. T. D. (2018) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12319 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Leisure Participation and Child Well-Being: The Role of Family Togetherness
Haanpää, L., & af Ursin, P. (2018) · International handbooks of quality-of-life · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75529-8_7 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY LIFE: REDISCOVERING OUR FOUNDATIONAL WORKS
Hill, N. E., Pinderhughes, E. E., Hughes, D. L., Johnson, D., Murry, V. M., & Smith, E. P. (2023) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427609.2024.2310453 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationLerner, R. M., Lerner, J. V., & Chase, P. A. (2019) · Journal of Family Theory & Review · doi:10.1111/jftr.12347 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Infant behaviors and maternal parenting practices: Short-term reliability assessments
Bornstein, M. H., Hahn, C., Putnick, D. L., & Esposito, G. (2019) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2019.101408 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Children’s Academic, Artistic, and Athletic Competencies: Successes Are in the Eye of the Beholder
Racz, S. J., Putnick, D. L., Esposito, G., & Bornstein, M. H. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02225 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Dutton, E., & Madison, G. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.008 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Castillo, K. N., Ison, M. S., & Greco, C. (2022) · Interdisciplinaria Revista de Psicología y Ciencias Afines · doi:10.16888/interd.2023.40.1.26 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Parenting in the Age of Intersectionality
Ecklund, K. (2024) · Advances in early childhood and K-12 education · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-1451-7.ch003
Cuadros, O., & del Barco, B. L. (2026) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-026-10360-z
Using a Learning and Development Ecosystem Framework to Advance the Youth Fields
(2021) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-64802-669-020251004
- Authors
- Murry, V. M., Hill, N. E., Witherspoon, D., Berkel, C., & Bartz, D.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Arizona State University (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Venue
- Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-03-23
- Pages
- 1-39
- OpenAlex
- W1590928562
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 241
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- child development, contextual factors, normative development, race and ethnicity, socioeconomic status, geographic residence, immigration status, transracial adoption, family formation, social and emotional wellbeing, educational aspirations, externalizing problems, high-risk behaviors, school dropout, neighborhood diversity, social capital
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