The DOI matches its Crossref record; 131 of the 137 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gelatin Methacryloyl Hydrogel, from Standardization, Performance, to Biomedical Application
Abstract
Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), a photocurable hydrogel, is widely used in 3D culture, particularly in 3D bioprinting, due to its high biocompatibility, tunable physicochemical properties, and excellent formability. However, as the properties and performances of GelMA vary under different synthetic conditions, there is a lack of standardization, leading to conflicting results. In this study, a uniform standard is established to understand and enhance GelMA applications. First, the basic concept of GelMA and the density of the molecular network (DMN) are defined. Second, two properties, degrees of substitution and ratio of solid content, as the main measurable parameters determining the DMN are used. Third, the mechanisms and relationships between DMN and its performance in various applications in terms of porosity, viscosity, formability, mechanical strength, swelling, biodegradation, and cytocompatibility are theoretically explained. The main questions that are answered: what does performance mean, why is it important, how to optimize the basic parameters to improve the performance, and how to characterize it reasonably and accurately? Finally, it is hoped that this knowledge will eliminate the need for researchers to conduct tedious and repetitive pre-experiments, enable easy communication for achievements between groups under the same standard, and fully explore the potential of the GelMA hydrogel.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“GelMA, a widely utilized hydrogel material, features a three-dimensional architecture that facilitates cell growth and differentiation [56].”
From Hydrogel scaffold encapsulating MSC-Exos and ZIF-8 promotes bone regeneration via coordinating osteogenesis and immunomodulation (2025) · cites this paper as [56]
Citations
Cites
Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification
Engler, A. J., Sen, S., Sweeney, H. L., & Discher, D. E. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.044 · Cited by 13,915
Porosity of 3D biomaterial scaffolds and osteogenesis
Karageorgiou, V., & Kaplan, D. L. (2005) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.02.002 · Cited by 6,639
Neutrophil recruitment and function in health and inflammation
Kolaczkowska, E., & Kubes, P. (2013) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3399 · Cited by 5,472
Macrophage plasticity, polarization, and function in health and disease
Shapouri‐Moghaddam, A., Mohammadian, S., Vazini, H., Taghadosi, M., Esmaeili, S., Mardani, F., Seifi, B., Mohammadi, A., Afshari, J. T., & Sahebkar, A. (2018) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.26429 · Cited by 4,930
Statistical Mechanics of Cross-Linked Polymer Networks II. Swelling
Flory, P. J., & Rehner, J. (1943) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1723792 · Cited by 3,972
Synthesis, properties, and biomedical applications of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels
Yue, K., Trujillo-de Santiago, G., Alvarez, M. M., Tamayol, A., Annabi, N., & Khademhosseini, A. (2015) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.08.045 · Cited by 3,146
Cell-laden microengineered gelatin methacrylate hydrogels
Nichol, J. W., Koshy, S. T., Bae, H., Hwang, C. M., Yamanlar, S., & Khademhosseini, A. (2010) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.064 · Cited by 2,377
Determination of free amino groups in proteins by trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
Habeeb, A. F. S. A. (1966) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(66)90275-2 · Cited by 2,040
Extracellular-matrix tethering regulates stem-cell fate
Trappmann, B., Gautrot, J. E., Connelly, J. T., Strange, D. G. T., Li, Y., Oyen, M. L., Stuart, M. A. C., Boehm, H., Li, B., Viola Vogel, B., et al. (2012) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3339 · Cited by 1,570
Structural and Rheological Properties of Methacrylamide Modified Gelatin Hydrogels
Van Den Bulcke, A. I., Bogdanov, B., De Rooze, N., Schacht, E. H., Cornelissen, M., & Berghmans, H. (2000) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm990017d · Cited by 1,536
Flagged first, then by citations
6 of the 137 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- 10.1016/j.addr.2015.11.019 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.08.045 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.3390/nano9010120 · DOI
- 10.1007/s42242-020-00096-2 · DOI
- 10.1002/mabi.202000183 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.06.098 · DOI
- 10.1021/acsami.7b16059 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–282 of 282
Perez, V. V. B., Seisdedos, G., Dickerson, D. A., Pantea, C., Davis, E. S., Rockward, T., & Boesl, B. (2026) · Polymer Testing · doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2026.109194 · Cited by 1
Song, Y., Lou, Z., Luo, C., Song, D., Sun, J., Zhao, Q., Xu, M., Liu, Z. H., Liu, Z. H., & Yan, T. (2026) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6c03715 · Cited by 1
Liu, X., Yao, K., Wang, M., Chen, X., Chen, Z., Sun, Z., Lin, X., Wang, N., Yao, C., Huang, S., et al. (2026) · Bioactive Materials · doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2026.05.052 · Cited by 1
Self-citationXu, J., Xu, J., Shu, Y., Huangfu, Q., Shen, L., Wei, J., He, X., Sun, C., Chen, J. C., Tang, L., et al. (2026) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2026.07.001 · Cited by 1
3D Printing of Magnetic Soft Materials for Functional Structures and Devices
Yu, S., Yan, Y., Chen, M., Huang, X., Jin, L., Wang, R., Zhou, K., & Ge, Q. (2026) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.74024 · Cited by 2
Cheng, Y., 余大平, Wang, Z., Zhao, B., Wei, P., Jing, W., Huang, Y., Guo, Y., Li, H., Wang, X., et al. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.179692 · Cited by 1
Hwang, H. S., & Lee, C. (2026) · Biomimetics · doi:10.3390/biomimetics11080593 · Cited by 1
Borgia, C., Gagliardi, F., Gabriele, D., Ambrogio, G., & Filice, L. (2026) · Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s12206-026-0267-0 · Cited by 1
High Dense Cell Patches from Acoustically Assisted 3D Bioprinting for Wound Healing
He, R., Cao, X., Wu, Z., Wang, X., Zhang, Q., & Zhao, Y. (2026) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.71081 · Cited by 1
In Situ Programming of Shape-Morphing Hydrogels via Vat Photopolymerization for 4D Bioprinting
Guida, L., Ciotti, E., Venturelli, G., Bagatella, S., Cavallaro, M., & Levi, M. (2026) · Gels · doi:10.3390/gels12050382 · Cited by 1
Li, F., Yuan, W., Chen, Y., Liu, C., Wang, C., & Chen, S. (2026) · Gels · doi:10.3390/gels12060547 · Cited by 1
Self-citationDNA hydrogels in bone tissue engineering: where molecular ingenuity meets skeletal renaissance
Wang, J., Li, M., Zhao, P., & Li, J. (2026) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/d6tb01765g · Cited by 1
Çakıcı, S., & Tutar, R. (2024) · Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A Chemistry · doi:10.18596/jotcsa.1473948
Yang, J., Xu, F., Jin, H., Zhou, Z., Wu, H., Zhang, W., Xue, M., Qiu, B., Gao, Q., Lin, B., et al. (2024) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.56311
Self-citationGeneral Introduction and Background of Photofunctional Nanomaterials in Biomedical Applications
Li, C., & Lin, J. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527845347.ch1
Dong, Y., Wang, Z., Qu, Y., Kong, W., & Zheng, C. (2025) · Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition · doi:10.1080/09205063.2025.2541973
Liu, H., Chen, Y., Ma, Y., Zhu, Y., Qiang, S., Zhou, S., Deng, C. B., & Zhang, D. (2025) · Journal of Biomaterials Applications · doi:10.1177/08853282251383321
Self-citationYu, D.-Y., Lu, S., Song, L., Guo, H., Qin, Y., Li, S., Zhang, P. F., & Fang, F. (2025) · Measurement · doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2025.119146
Niu, Y.-A., Ding, B.-H., Wang, J., Shen, J.-G., Cao, X., & Zhang, X. (2025) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.58045
Pathological quality control chips for tuberculosis
Ye, E., He, J., Zhang, L., He, C., Zhou, Q., Xu, J., Gan, M., & He, Y. (2025) · Bio-Design and Manufacturing · doi:10.1631/bdm.2500274
Self-citationXue, X., Xue, H., Lu, R., & Ji, J. (2025) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A · doi:10.1002/jbm.a.38008
Chen, K., Li, Y., Wu, X., Tang, X., Zhang, B., Fan, T., He, L., Pei, X., & Li, Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26716204
Chen, K., Li, Y., Wu, X., Tang, X., Zhang, B., Fan, T., He, L., Pei, X., & Li, Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25751493
Chen, K., Li, Y., Wu, X., Tang, X., Zhang, B., Fan, T., He, L., Pei, X., & Li, Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25751451
Chen, K., Li, Y., Wu, X., Tang, X., Zhang, B., Fan, T., He, L., Pei, X., & Li, Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26716192
Chen, K., Li, Y., Wu, X., Tang, X., Zhang, B., Fan, T., He, L., Pei, X., & Li, Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26716201
Chen, K., Li, Y., Wu, X., Tang, X., Zhang, B., Fan, T., He, L., Pei, X., & Li, Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26716198
Chen, K., Li, Y., Wu, X., Tang, X., Zhang, B., Fan, T., He, L., Pei, X., & Li, Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26716195
Chen, K., Li, Y., Wu, X., Tang, X., Zhang, B., Fan, T., He, L., Pei, X., & Li, Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26716189
Wei, Y., Gao, W., Wei, Q., Guo, H., Wang, L., Jiao, Z., Yuan, X., & Zhao, J. (2025) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/d5mh01575h
Konduru, N., Wang, C., Liu, S., Zhang, G., Zheng, L., Zhao, Z., Li, X., Jiang, W., Zhang, H., Ding, S., et al. (2025) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2025.114582
Integrating 3D Tumor Models and Microfluidics for Precise Metabolic ControlPreprint
Bastien, E., Diallo, A., Mercury, M., Cappello, J. Y., Delanoë‐Ayari, H., & Rivière, C. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.01.07.698130
Li, X., Xie, K., Niu, J., Zhang, F., Wu, Z., Wang, S., Li, G., Zhang, Y., Shen, J., Song, C., et al. (2026) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202513088
Design and application of photocuring 3D-printed modular mechanical structure microneedles
Zhong, Z., Tian, H., Chen, X., Cai, X., & Wang, S. (2026) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2026.103167
Li, H., Fu, X., Hu, Y., Lü, W., Song, J., Du, W., Xu, N., & Duan, X. Y. (2026) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.5c10568
El-Khordagui, L. K., El-Habashy, S. E., Simchi, A., Tohamy, H. S., Focarete, M. L., Rea, M., Lisa, L. D., Barman, S. R., Nain, A., Catanzano, O., et al. (2026) · Bioactive Materials · doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2026.03.054
Cai, X., Zou, Z., Shen, Z., Guo, R., Yu, X., Zhu, X., Shen, L., Li, J., & Chen, Y. (2026) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/d6tb00178e
Self-citationProgress in the Application of Hydrogel Materials for the Treatment of Intestinal Fistula
Li, R., Jing, F., Liu, T., Chen, A., Li, J., & Zhang, T. (2026) · Macromolecular Bioscience · doi:10.1002/mabi.70186
Qin, Y., Yao, K., Lin, Y., Li, X., Liu, Y., Li, Y., Li, Y., & Wang, S. (2026) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-026-04490-3
Self-citationZhang, Y., Qu, F., Yang, Y., Wang, X., He, F., Chen, X., Sun, G., & Feng, C. (2026) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.152320
Xu, Z., Xia, Y., Rao, Y., Ou, X., Huang, J., Lan, X., Chen, X., & Huang, Y. (2026) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2026.114783
Wei, L., Huang, J., Mu, Y., Song, L., Yu, Y., Wang, Y., Peng, G., Gong, N., & Shen, J. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.177192
Droplet microfluidics: Enabling the tailored fabrication of hydrogel particles
Gan, Z., & Hou, X. (2026) · Droplet · doi:10.1002/dro2.70068
Gong, Y., Sun, B., Xiao, X., Jiao, Q., Shang, S., Duan, W., Hu, R., Li, Y., An, N., & ZHANG, T. (2026) · BIO Integration · doi:10.15212/bioi-2026-0004
Tomographic volumetric bioprinting: from bioink design to resolution enhancement
Wu, Q., He, C., Qiao, T., Chen, Y., Shen, H., & He, Y. (2026) · Bio-Design and Manufacturing · doi:10.1631/bdm.2500260
Self-citationJia, J., Zhou, S., Zou, L., Kong, J., Liu, Q., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2026.345719
3D bioprinting of flap-tissue with heterogenous cells and flexible perfusable vessels
Mou, S., Zhou, Y., Suo, L., Guo, Y., Xie, X., Sun, D., Hou, J., Li, Z. L., Zhang, Y., Sun, J., et al. (2026) · Bioactive Materials · doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2026.05.029
Self-citationXiao, X., Duan, H., Feng, Q., Lai, Y., Xiong, F., Yang, L., Huang, Z., Li, C., Yang, Y., Long, D., et al. (2026) · Polymer Testing · doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2026.109244
Ma, H.-Y., Wang, W., Li, H., Ji, S., Li, Y., Yu, J. H., & Xia, Q. (2026) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.70974
A novel high-expansion gelatin/PVA sponge for rapid hemostasis
Liu, Y., Wang, J., Wu, D., Yang, L., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Journal of Polymer Engineering · doi:10.1515/polyeng-2026-0029
Rapid Fabrication of Biomimetic Perfusable Structures via Lift‐Up Viscous Fingering
Fu, H., Chen, T. X., Zhu, S., Lan, M., Meng, Y., Miao, X., Sun, M. L., & Xu, R. X. (2026) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.74442
Segujja, F., Duruksu, G., Yazır, Y., & Erdem, A. (2026) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/d6bm00695g
Multifunctional inverse opal scaffold loaded with FGF2 for tendon regeneration
Weng, W., Qiu, C., Wang, J., Tang, F., Du, S., Ni, X., & Wang, J. (2026) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2026.127171
Jeong, S., Valsami, E., Kim, K., Park, K., Kim, J., Soto, J. A. L., Lee, J. S., Rodriguez, R. S., Santos, D. M. D., Hiemstra, J., et al. (2026) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.77191
Zhang, X., Mu, S.-H., Yi-han, X., Lu-fan, Y., Wang, P., Hu, T., He, J.-X., Piao, J.-Z., Zhang, S., Liu, J., et al. (2026) · BMEMat · doi:10.1002/bmm2.70094
Self-citationMicrogel‐Based Immunomodulatory Biomaterials for Regulating Macrophage Polarization
Tuftee, C., & Rizwan, M. (2026) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A · doi:10.1002/jbm.a.70132
Wang, L., Wang, C., Li, D., Zhou, X., & He, C. (2026) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-026-04784-6
Self-citationБахрушина, Е. О., Gribanov, G. A., Sologova, S. S., Darawsheh, H. M., Гаджиханович, О. Э., Smolyarchuk, Е. А., Vasil’ev, Y. L., & Krasnyuk, I. I. (2026) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym18161951
Yang, G., Li, W., Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Li, H., Zhang, T., Liu, D., Wang, A., Gao, J., Liu, Z., et al. (2026) · Biomaterials Research · doi:10.34133/bmr.0412
Self-citationLiu, D., Guo, B., Qin, F., Cao, Y., Zhong, J., Xie, Z., Bao, Y., Lai, Y., Guo, R., Liao, Y., et al. (2026) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2026.115273
Osei, D., Afriyie, A., & Adu, K. (2025) · Interdisciplinary Research in Medical Sciences Specialty · doi:10.51847/7csh3tod4z
Vat Polymerization 3D Printing of Hydrogels With Tunable Porosity
Liu, L., Zhang, L., Huang, X., Xu, Y., Stokes, J. R., Gu, X., Nasar, N. K. A., Sun, X., Zhai, J., Davis, T. P., et al. (2026) · Small Methods · doi:10.1002/smtd.70988
Li, H., Wang, J., Shang, X., Su, X., Lei, I. M., Hu, X., Hu, Y., & Li, S. (2026) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.71666
Liu, X., He, R., Xu, Z., Dong, X., Wang, D., Chen, J., Zhu, B., Song, J., Hou, X., & Bai, T. (2026) · Journal of Crohn s and Colitis · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjag103
Rashid, S., Tak, U. N., Ahanger, G., Sidiq, S., Shaheen, A., Manhas, A. A., & Dar, A. A. (2026) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.71445
Zhu, K. J., Liu, X., Gasvoda, K. L., Gharibi, O., Hamouda, A. M., & Elder, B. D. (2026) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials · doi:10.1002/jbm.b.70155
Han, R., Wang, F., Ding, G., Zhang, B., Li, J., Gong, C., Shi, L., Wen, D., & Xu, Z. (2026) · ACS Applied Polymer Materials · doi:10.1021/acsapm.6c03341
From Gelatin to GelMA: Versatility, Challenges, and Biomedical Applications of GelMA Hydrogels
Gemignani, F., Mesiano, G., Gaudiosi, M., Pirri, C. F., & Frascella, F. (2026) · Gels · doi:10.3390/gels12090844
Wu, J., Xiao, X., Wang, X., Zhang, W., He, Y., Wang, J., Han, X., Bai, D., & Tian, Y. (2026) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.154429
Self-citationLi, Z., Han, G., Jia, B., Lu, J., Zhang, C., Wang, B., Wang, J., Zhao, K., Khan, M. A., Yu, L., et al. (2026) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.77587
Self-citationPan, H., Huang, J., Zhu, H., Chen, L., Huang, S., Huang, Y., Zhu, X., Li, X., & Liu, C. (2026) · Materials Today Bio · doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2026.103696
Engineering biomimetic coronary artery equivalents for Kawasaki disease modeling and drug screening
Zhang, X., Shao, C., Wang, Y., Liu, A., Rong, X., Jia, C., Yu, W., Zhang, H., Wu, R., Zhang, J., et al. (2026) · Materials Today Bio · doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2026.103701
Chen, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, M., Xing, Y., Peng, L., Zhang, Z., Li, Z., & Chen, Z. (2026) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6c09967
Zhang, H., Wu, C., Teng, L., Sun, X., Xu, P., Zeng, X., Long, J., & Zeng, Z. (2026) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.154736
Meng, J., Wang, W., Wang, L., Tao, Z., Xi, K., Jiang, X., Cheng, M., Ni, Z., Guo, Q., Lin, Z., et al. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.182995
Hong, Y., Lu, H., Luo, J., Li, Y., Ye, Y., Hua, Y., Xu, H., & Xu, T. (2026) · Materials Today Bio · doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2026.103736
Multi‐Functional Hemostatic Materials for Neural Injury
Zhang, S., Liang, Y., Rong, Z., Tang, X., He, C., Sun, X., Sun, X., Zhang, S., Qian, Y., Yang, Y., et al. (2026) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.79011
Self-citationChen, Y., Dong, X., & Zhou, X. (2026) · Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition · doi:10.1080/09205063.2026.2750332
Self-citationLim, J., Lin, C.-Y., Bupphathong, S., Sung, P.-C., Kuo, T.-Y., Zhang, C.-W., & Lin, C.-H. (2026) · ACS Applied Polymer Materials · doi:10.1021/acsapm.6c03468
Huang, M., Li, Y., Qin, L., Gao, X., Tang, Y., Huang, T.-Y., Han, J., & Hu, M. (2026) · Discover Nano · doi:10.1186/s11671-026-04923-w
Shao, P., Wang, W., Ma, L., Zhou, Q., Luo, L., Liu, L., Wang, Y., & Zhang, W. (2026) · Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition · doi:10.1080/09205063.2026.2754746
Wang, C., Cheng, Q., Jingyi, 杨. Y., Li, M., Yao, Y., Wang, Z., Fang, X., Chen, C., Zhu, C., & Zhang, W. (2026) · Small Structures · doi:10.1002/sstr.70654
Metadata
- Authors
- He, J., Sun, Y., Gao, Q., He, C., Yao, K., Wang, T., Xie, M., Yu, K., Nie, J., Chen, Y., & He, Y.
- Affiliations
- State Key Laboratory Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems (CN)
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (CN)
- Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (CN)
- State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
- Corresponding author
- He, Yong
- Venue
- Advanced Healthcare Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-05-15
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- e2300395-e2300395
- ISSN
- 2192-2640 (ISSN-L)
- 2192-2659
- OpenAlex
- W4367310714
- Cited by
- 275
- References
- 137
- Citations by year
- 2026: 90 · 2025: 95 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 16
- FWCI
- 23.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advanced Healthcare Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0703000)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (52235007, U1909218)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Collagen: Extraction and Characterization
- Keywords
- gelatin methacryloyl, photocurable hydrogel, degree of substitution, porosity, viscosity, formability, mechanical strength, swelling, biodegradation, cytocompatibility, 3D bioprinting, 3D cell culture
- MeSH terms
- Gelatin, Methacrylates, Reference Standards, Hydrogels, Tissue Engineering
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review