Self‐Powered Cardiac Pacemaker Enabled by Flexible Single Crystalline PMN‐PT Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
Open accessAbstract
A flexible single-crystalline PMN-PT piezoelectric energy harvester is demonstrated to achieve a self-powered artificial cardiac pacemaker. The energy-harvesting device generates a short-circuit current of 0.223 mA and an open-circuit voltage of 8.2 V, which are enough not only to meet the standard for charging commercial batteries but also for stimulating the heart without an external power source.
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Alternative leadless solutions such as energy harvesters and ultrasound-based wireless pacers are hindered by a large device size that leads to mechanically stressed fixation mechanisms.
“Alternative solutions for leadless devices have been proposed, including utilization of energy harvesters11, 12 and ultrasound-based wireless pacers8, 13, 14. However, these are similarly hindered by a large device size that leads to mechanically stressed fixation mechanisms.”
From Inductively powered wireless pacing via a miniature pacemaker and remote stimulation control system (2017) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Hwang, G., Park, H., Lee, J., Oh, S., Park, K., Byun, M., Park, H., Ahn, G., Jeong, C. K., No, K., Kwon, H., Lee, S., Joung, B., & Lee, K. J.
- Affiliations
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Ibule Photonics (South Korea) (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Keon Jae
- ORCID
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-04-17
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 28
- Pages
- 4880-4887
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W1968395095
- Cited by
- 672
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 76 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 75 · 2017: 66 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 10
- FWCI
- 60.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Advanced Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- YUHSpace (Yonsei University Medical Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
- Keywords
- PMN-PT single crystal, piezoelectric energy harvesting, flexible energy harvester, biomedical implants, cardiac pacing, battery charging, piezoelectric materials
- MeSH terms
- Crystallization, Energy Transfer, Equipment Design, Lead, Materials Testing, Niobium, Oxides, Pacemaker, Artificial, Electric Power Supplies, Titanium, Equipment Failure Analysis, Prostheses and Implants, Elastic Modulus, Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems
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