Multivariate apportionment of global human craniometric diversity
Abstract
Extensive research in human genetics on presumably neutral loci has shown that the overwhelming majority of human diversity is found among individuals within local populations. Previous apportionments of craniometric diversity are similar to these genetic apportionments, implying that interregionally differing selection pressures have played a limited role in producing contemporary human cranial diversity. Here we show that when cranial variation is independently partitioned using principal components analysis of Mosimann shape variables, some estimates of interregional craniometric differentiation are larger than those for most genetic loci. These estimates are similar to estimates for genetic loci where interregionally differing selection pressures are implicated in producing the observed patterns of variation within and among regions. These results suggest that differences among regions in at least some cranial features, particularly in the nasal region, are in part the product of interregionally differing selection pressures. Moreover, these results have implications for assessing the biological affinities of prehistoric samples that are temporally separated from contemporary human reference populations.
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There is substantial nose shape variation among human populations, in both the external morphology of the nose and the underlying cranial morphology.
“We know there is substantial nose shape variation among human populations, in both the external morphology of the nose as well as the underlying cranial morphology [1,2,9].”
From Investigating the case of human nose shape and climate adaptation (2017) · cites this paper as [9]
Several studies have found that most aspects of the skull seem to be evolving neutrally, while the shape of the nasal aperture appears to be more differentiated across human populations than expected under genetic drift.
“Several studies have used this approach and found that while most aspects of the skull seem to be evolving neutrally, the shape of the nasal aperture appears to be more differentiated across human populations than expected under genetic drift [9,12,13].”
From Investigating the case of human nose shape and climate adaptation (2017) · cites this paper as [9]
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- Authors
- Roseman, C. C., & Weaver, T. D.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Roseman, Charles C.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-03-26
- Volume
- 125
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 257-263
- ISSN
- 0002-9483 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-8644
- OpenAlex
- W2164860460
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 9.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Morphological variations and asymmetry
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
- Keywords
- craniometric variation, interregional differentiation, natural selection, nasal region, biological affinity
- MeSH terms
- Cephalometry, Humans, Skull, Genetic Variation, Multivariate Analysis
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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