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Biomass recalcitrance. Part II: Fundamentals of different pre‐treatments to increase the enzymatic digestibility of lignocellulose
Abstract
A number of pre‐treatment methods have been developed during the last few decades to overcome biomass recalcitrance. Although the mechanisms of these pre‐treatments are different, the final objective is the same – increasing cellulose accessibility to cellulase enzymes. Generally, pre‐treatment is the process to disrupt the compact structure of lignocellulosic biomass and expose cellulose fibers, which can be achieved by mechanical comminution, chemical modifications of biomass compositions, biological degradation, or a combination of these methods. After pre‐treatment, the accessible surface area is increased resulting in the enhancement of cellulose digestibility. In this paper, we review the recent progress of the fundamental researches of various biomass pre‐treatment processes, especially on how these pre‐treatments alter chemical composition and physically change cell wall structure. Understanding these changes would be helpful to further optimize existing pre‐treatments, and would aid in developing novel pre‐treatment methods.© 2012 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhao, X., Zhang, L., & Liu, D.
- Venue
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-06-13
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 561-579
- ISSN
- 1932-1031 (ISSN-L)
- 1932-104X
- OpenAlex
- W1928635788
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 148
- FWCI
- 8.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
