Biogenesis and mechanisms of microRNA‐mediated gene regulation

Rani, Varsha; Sengar, Rakesh Singh

doi:10.1002/bit.28029

Cited by 172MicroRNA in disease regulationPlant Molecular Biology ResearchRNA Research and Splicing

Biogenesis and mechanisms of microRNA‐mediated gene regulation

Rani, Varsha, Sengar, Rakesh Singh·2022·Biotechnology and Bioengineering

DOI 10.1002/bit.28029

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Abstract

Endogenous RNAs that control posttranscriptional gene expression are microRNAs (miRNAs). These small regulatory molecules play a crucial role in certain biological processes and their expression is often strictly regulated. They are small 21–24 nucleotide molecules that act as major regulators of gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. One of the mechanisms by which miRNAs control the gene expression is to interact the interaction of the seeds with the 3ʹ‐end and and more seldom the 5ʹ‐end of mRNA transcribed by the target genes. miRNAs have been identified as important cytoplasmic regulators of gene expression. miRNAs function as posttranscriptional regulators of their messenger RNA (mRNA) targets by mRNA degradation and/or translational repression. It is becoming evident, however, that miRNAs have nuclear functions as well. About the cell type, the physiological state of the body, and various external factors, the following explanation will summarize the complex multilevel regulation of miRNA expression. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms controlling miRNA expression will provide clarification of the variations in the expression of protein‐coding genes.

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MicroRNA molecules are highly conserved small 21-24 nucleotide RNA molecules.
“MicroRNA molecules are highly conserved small (21–24 nucleotides) RNA molecules.223”
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Authors: Rani, V., & Sengar, R. S.
Affiliations: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology (IN)
Corresponding author: Sengar, Rakesh Singh
ORCID: Rani, Varsha
Sengar, Rakesh Singh
Venue: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2022-01-15
Volume: 119
Issue: 3
Pages: 685-692
ISSN: 0006-3592 (ISSN-L)
1097-0290
DOI: 10.1002/bit.28029
OpenAlex: W4205639620
Cited by: 172
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 26 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 9
FWCI: 4.41
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Biotechnology and Bioengineering (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
Keywords: microRNA, microRNA biogenesis, post-transcriptional regulation, mRNA degradation, protein synthesis inhibition, miRNA expression regulation
MeSH terms: Cell Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Gene Expression Regulation, RNA, Messenger, MicroRNAs

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Biogenesis and mechanisms of microRNA‐mediated gene regulation

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