Midbrain, diencephalic and cortical relationships of the basal nucleus of meynert and associated structures in primates

Jones, E. G.; Burton, H.; Saper, C. B.; Swanson, L. W.

doi:10.1002/cne.901670402

Cited by 420Memory and Neural MechanismsNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNeurological disorders and treatments

Midbrain, diencephalic and cortical relationships of the basal nucleus of meynert and associated structures in primates

Jones, E. G., Burton, H., Saper, C. B., Swanson, L. W.·1976·Journal of Comparative Neurology

DOI 10.1002/cne.901670402

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Abstract

The structure and connectivity of the basal nucleus of Meynert, the substantia innominata in which it lies, and certain related areas have been examined in New World and Old World Monkeys, using retrograde and anterograde axonal transport methods. Experiments using the retrograde, horseradish peroxidase method confirm the observations of Kievet and Kuypers ('75) that the basal nucleus and substantia innominata project directly, heavily and with a somewhat crude topography upon the neocortex. Experiments involving the anterograde, autoradiographic method show that the basal nucleus and substantia innominata form part of a complex pathway that links them together with the lateral hypothalamus, certain parts of the amygdala and the peripeduncular nucleus of the midbrain. The peripeduncular nucleus is often regarded as a part of the central auditory pathway; it gives rise to a fiber bundle of considerable size that ascends on the dorsal surface of the ipsilateral optic tract and terminates ultimately in the lateral hypothalamic area of both sides. As well as distributing fibers to the basal nucleus, substantia innominata and lateral hypothalamus, this pathway provides a heavy projection to a cytoarchitectonically distinct posterior part of the lateral nucleus of the amygdala, the medial and intercalated nuclei of the amygdala and a less dense projection to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Certain parts of the hypothalamus and possibly the preoptic areas give rise to a complementary descending pathway that distributes fibers to the ipsilateral basal nucleus, substantia innominata and amygdala, and ends in the peripeduncular nuclei of both sides. Decussating fibers in both the ascending and descending pathways cross in the ventral supraoptic commissure. It is concluded that the basal nucleus should include most of the aggregated and unaggregated large cells that lie in the substantia innominata and which in places intrude upon the preoptic regions and the nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca. Together, these may form a complex that receives inputs from a variety of brainstem sources, and projects widely and diffusely upon all cortical structures of the telencephalon.

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The nucleus basalis of Meynert projects to the amygdala and is the primary source of cholinergic input to the basolateral amygdala.
“Furthermore, NBM projects to the amygdala and is the primary source of cholinergic input to the basolateral amygdala (44,46,56,57).”
From Comparative Perspectives on Oxytocin and Vasopressin Receptor Research in Rodents and Primates: Translational Implications (2016) · cites this paper as [46]
The nucleus basalis of Meynert and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus are major sources of cholinergic input to the rest of the brain and important regulators of selective attention and motivation.
“These nuclei are major sources of cholinergic input to the rest of the brain (44-46) and are important regulators of selective attention and motivation (47-52).”
From Comparative Perspectives on Oxytocin and Vasopressin Receptor Research in Rodents and Primates: Translational Implications (2016) · cites this paper as [46]

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Authors: Jones, E. G., Burton, H., Saper, C. B., & Swanson, L. W.
Affiliations: Washington University in St. Louis (US)
ORCID: Jones, E. G.
Burton, H.
Saper, C. B.
Swanson, L. W.
Venue: Journal of Comparative Neurology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1976-06-15
Volume: 167
Issue: 4
Pages: 385-419
ISSN: 0021-9967 (ISSN-L)
1096-9861
DOI: 10.1002/cne.901670402
OpenAlex: W2080374512
Cited by: 420
References: 69
Citations by year: 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 10.98
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 10343 d)
Locations: The Journal of Comparative Neurology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
Keywords: nucleus basalis of Meynert, substantia innominata, lateral hypothalamus, amygdala, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, preoptic area, diagonal band of Broca, central auditory pathway, optic tract, anterograde and retrograde tracing
MeSH terms: Amygdala, Animals, Haplorhini, Brain Mapping, Corpus Striatum, Hypothalamus, Macaca, Macaca mulatta, Mesencephalon, Neural Pathways, Saimiri

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Midbrain, diencephalic and cortical relationships of the basal nucleus of meynert and associated structures in primates

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