Weaning in rats: I. Maternal behavior
Abstract
Maternal behavior during the weaning period (postpartum Days 14-35) was described from continuous timelapse videorecordings of Norway rat dams and their litters. Time spent nursing declined steadily after Day 20 but persisted until Day 34, about a week longer than suggested by reports of milk transfer. Most of the decline in nursing was due to progressively fewer nursing bouts per day; milk letdowns per day were consequently diminished. Although a private feeding chamber was available to the dams, they did not use this chamber to spend more time away from the pups as weaning progressed. Instead, the dams remained with the pups in the nesting chamber but devoted increasingly less time to nursing. Subtle, progressive changes in maternal behavior are closely orchestrated and coordinated with pup development.
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When young rats are allowed to remain with the dam they will continue to show nursing behavior until postnatal ages P28-P40, which overlaps with the beginning of puberty.
“For example, when young rats are allowed to remain with the dam they will continue to show nursing behavior until postnatal ages P28–P40 [25, 43], which overlaps with the beginning of puberty.”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [43]
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- Authors
- Cramer, C. P., Thiels, E., & Alberts, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cramer, Catherine P.
- ORCID
- Alberts, Jeffrey R.
- Venue
- Developmental Psychobiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1990-09
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 479-493
- ISSN
- 0012-1630 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-2302
- OpenAlex
- W2157302048
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 3.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 28355)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Keywords
- weaning, maternal behavior, nursing behavior, Rattus norvegicus, milk let-down, pup development, postpartum period, mother-pup interaction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Female, Male, Maternal Behavior, Milk Ejection, Rats, Inbred Strains, Social Environment, Sucking Behavior, Weaning, Rats
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