Defects of Vps15 in skeletal muscles lead to autophagic vacuolar myopathy and lysosomal disease
Open accessAbstract
The complex of Vacuolar Protein Sorting 34 and 15 (Vps34 and Vps15) has Class III phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase activity and putative roles in nutrient sensing, mammalian Target Of Rapamycin (mTOR) activation by amino acids, cell growth, vesicular trafficking and autophagy. Contrary to expectations, here we show that Vps15 ‐deficient mouse tissues are competent for LC3‐positive autophagosome formation and maintain mTOR activation. However, an impaired lysosomal function in mutant cells is traced by accumulation of adaptor protein p62, LC3 and Lamp2 positive vesicles, which can be reverted to normal levels after ectopic overexpression of Vps15. Mice lacking Vps15 in skeletal muscles, develop a severe myopathy. Distinct from the autophagy deficient Atg7 −/− mutants, pathognomonic morphological hallmarks of autophagic vacuolar myopathy (AVM) are observed in Vps15 −/− mutants, including elevated creatine kinase plasma levels, accumulation of autophagosomes, glycogen and sarcolemmal features within the fibres. Importantly, Vps34/Vps15 overexpression in myoblasts of Danon AVM disease patients alleviates the glycogen accumulation. Thus, the activity of the Vps34/Vps15 complex is critical in disease conditions such as AVMs, and possibly a variety of other lysosomal storage diseases.
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Over-expression of the VPS34-VPS15 complex in Danon disease patient myoblasts results in a partial amelioration of glycogen overload.
“Also, over-expression of the VPS34–VPS15 complex in Danon disease patients in myoblasts results in a partial amelioration of glycogen overload [242].”
From The connection between the dynamic remodeling of the mitochondrial network and the regulation of muscle mass (2021) · cites this paper as [242]
Muscle-specific VPS15 knockout mice develop a severe myopathy with hallmarks of Danon disease myopathy, including alterations in mitochondrial morphology and accumulation of autophagosomes and glycogen due to a defect in fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes.
“Muscle-specific VPS15 knockout mice develop a severe myopathy with hallmarks of DD myopathy, including alterations in mitochondrial morphology, and accumulation of autophagosomes and glycogen due to a defect in the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes.”
From The connection between the dynamic remodeling of the mitochondrial network and the regulation of muscle mass (2021) · cites this paper as [242]
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- Authors
- Nemazanyy, I., Blaauw, B., Paolini, C., Caillaud, C., Protasi, F., Mueller, A., Proikas‐Cezanne, T., Russell, R. C., Guan, K., Nishino, I., Sandri, M., Pende, M., & Panasyuk, G.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine (IT)
- University of Chieti-Pescara (IT)
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Pende, Mario
- ORCID
- Venue
- EMBO Molecular Medicine
- Published
- 2013-04-30
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 870-890
- ISSN
- 1757-4676 (ISSN-L)
- 1757-4684
- PMC
- PMC3779449
- OpenAlex
- W2164029978
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 8
- FWCI
- 8.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- EMBO Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM051586)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Glycogen Storage Diseases and Myoclonus
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Keywords
- VPS15, Vps34, class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, autophagic vacuolar myopathy, lysosomal storage disease, skeletal muscle, autophagy, mTOR activation, p62, LC3, LAMP2, glycogen accumulation, Danon disease, creatine kinase, myoblasts, lysosomal function
- MeSH terms
- Autophagy-Related Protein 7, Animals, Autophagy, Cell Line, Humans, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Muscular Diseases, Transcription Factors, Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Mice, Knockout, Muscle, Skeletal, Mice, Transcription Factor TFIIH, Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2, Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Vacuolar Sorting Protein VPS15
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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