Olig gene function in CNS development and disease
Abstract
Olig1 and Olig2 encode basic helix‐loop‐helix (bHLH) transcription factors that are expressed in both the developing and mature vertebrate central nervous system. While numerous studies have established critical functions for Olig genes during the formation of motor neurons and oligodendrocytes of the ventral neural tube, their roles at later stages of development and in adulthood have remained relatively obscure. Recent studies, however, reveal that in the fetal dorsal spinal cord and neural progenitor cells of the adult brain, Olig expression continues to mark, and may regulate, the formation of oligodendroglia. Studies of Olig expression in human brain tumors and repair of demyelinating lesions suggest the possibility of additional functions in a variety of neurological diseases. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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OLIG2 is a chromosome 21-encoded gene that is a master regulator for oligodendrocyte development.
“Much of the work in DS has focused on OLIG2, a chromosome 21-encoded gene that is a master regulator for oligodendrocyte development92,93,108.”
From Consequences of trisomy 21 for brain development in Down syndrome (2024) · cites this paper as [92]
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Consequences of trisomy 21 for brain development in Down syndrome
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“…progenitors expressing the marker OLIG2, a HSA21-encoded transcription factor important for regulating ventral fate and oligodendrogliogenesis 92,93 , and has assessed their fate in organoids and chimaeras 91 , whereas other studies have used two-dimensional cultures to drive the…”
- Authors
- Ligon, K. L., Fancy, S. P. J., Franklin, R. J. M., & Rowitch, D. H.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rowitch, David H.
- Venue
- Glia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-10
- ISSN
- 0894-1491 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-1136
- OpenAlex
- W1998444616
- Cited by
- 223
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 1.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Glia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Keywords
- Olig1, Olig2, bHLH transcription factors, central nervous system development, motor neurons, oligodendrocyte differentiation, dorsal spinal cord, neural progenitor cells, oligodendroglia, brain tumors, demyelination, neurological disorders
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain Neoplasms, Cell Differentiation, Central Nervous System, Demyelinating Diseases, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Oligodendroglia, Stem Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Cell Lineage, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins
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