Depression and anxiety in primary caregivers: a comparative study of caregivers of demented and nondemented older persons
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
ADRD caregivers report higher distress, including symptoms of anxiety and depression, caregiving burden, and existential suffering, than caregivers of people with other chronic diseases such as heart failure or cancer.
“ADRD caregivers report higher distress, including symptoms of anxiety and depression [5–9], caregiving burden [10], and existential suffering [11], than caregivers of people with other chronic diseases, such as heart failure or cancer.”
Cites
Caregiving and the stress process: an overview of concepts and their measures
Pearlin, L. I., Mullan, J. T., Semple, S. J., & Skaff, M. M. (1990) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/30.5.583 · Cited by 4,810 · see citing works
Ory, M. G., Hoffman, R. R., Yee, J. L., Tennstedt, S., & Schulz, R. (1999) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/39.2.177 · Cited by 991 · see citing works
A Two-factor Model of Caregiving Appraisal and Psychological Well-Being
Lawton, M. P., Moss, M. S., Kleban, M. H., Glicksman, A., & Rovine, M. J. (1991) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/46.4.p181 · Cited by 662 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cooper, C., Balamurali, T. B. S., & Livingston, G. (2007) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610206004297 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Schoenmakers, B., Buntinx, F., & de Lepeleire, J. (2010) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.02.009 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Coping strategies, anxiety and depression in caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease
Cooper, C., Katona, C., Orrell, M., & Livingston, G. (2008) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.2007 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Multifactorial Examination of Caregiver Burden in a National Sample of Family and Unpaid Caregivers
Riffin, C., Van Ness, P. H., Wolff, J. L., & Fried, T. (2019) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.15664 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Coping strategies and anxiety in caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease: the LASER-AD study
Cooper, C., Katona, C., Orrell, M., & Livingston, G. (2006) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.017 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Martı́n-Carrasco, M., Franco, M., Valero, C. P., Millán, P. R., García, C. I., Montalbán, S. R., Vázquez, A. L. G., Piris, S. P., & Vilanova, M. B. (2008) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.2142 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Li, R., Cooper, C., Bradley, J., Shulman, A., & Livingston, G. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.055 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Tools for measuring the impact of informal caregiving of the elderly: a literature review.
Durme, T. V., Macq, J., Jeanmart, C., & Gobert, M. (2012) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.10.011 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Reamy, A. M., Kim, K., Zarit, S. H., & Whitlatch, C. J. (2011) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnr010 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationResilience in family caregiving for people with dementia: A systematic review
Teahan, Á., Lafferty, A., McAuliffe, É., Phelan, A. A., O’Sullivan, L., O’Shea, D., & Fealy, G. (2018) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.4972 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Cooper, C., Manela, M., Katona, C., & Livingston, G. (2007) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.1875 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Family Caregivers’ Involvement in Caring with Cancer and their Quality of Life
Kilic, S. T., & Oz, F. (2019) · Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.31557/apjcp.2019.20.6.1735 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Factors influencing the resilience of carers of individuals with dementia
Cherry, M. G., Salmon, P., Dickson, J. M., Powell, D. J., Sikdar, S., & Ablett, J. (2013) · Reviews in Clinical Gerontology · doi:10.1017/s0959259813000130 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Factors associated with anxiety in family caregivers of children with chronic diseases
Toledano-Toledano, F., & Moral de la Rubia, J. (2018) · BioPsychoSocial Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13030-018-0139-7 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Schoenmakers, B., Buntinx, F., & Delepeleire, J. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1080/02813430802588907 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
What predicts whether caregivers of people with dementia find meaning in their role?
Quinn, C., Clare, L., & Woods, B. T. (2012) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.3773 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Family and Caregiver Spillover Effects in Cost-Utility Analyses of Alzheimer’s Disease Interventions
Lin, P., D’Cruz, B. N., Leech, A. A., Neumann, P. J., Aigbogun, M. S., Oberdhan, D., & Lavelle, T. A. (2019) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.1007/s40273-019-00788-3 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Stansfeld, J. L., Stoner, C. R., Wenborn, J., Vernooij-Dassen, M. J. F. J., Moniz-Cook, E. D., & Orrell, M. W. (2017) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610217000655 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
The Impact of Work Interferences on Family Caregiver Outcomes
Colin Reid, R., Stajduhar, K. I., & Chappell, N. L. (2010) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/0733464809339591 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
García-Alberca, J. M., Cruz, B., Lara, J. P., Garrido, V., Lara, A., & Gris, E. (2012) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610211002948 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Understanding the sleep problems of people with dementia and their family caregivers
Gibson, R. H., Gander, P. H., & Jones, L. (2013) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/1471301212473884 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
García‐Alberca, J. M., Cruz, B., Lara, J. P., Garrido, V., Gris, E., Lara, A., & Castilla, C. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.026 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
[Interventions for caregivers of older and dependent adults: a review].
López, J., & Crespo, M. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, R., Cooper, C., Austin, A., & Livingston, G. (2013) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610212001755 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Romero, M. M., Ott, C. H., & Kelber, S. T. (2013) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2013.809031 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Stansfeld, J. L., Crellin, N. E., Orrell, M. W., Wenborn, J., Charlesworth, G. M., & Vernooij-Dassen, M. J. F. J. (2018) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610218001394 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Sense of coherence amongst male caregivers in dementia
Pretorius, C., Walker, S. P., & Heyns, P. M. (2009) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/1471301208099046 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Moore, C., & Browne, C. V. (2016) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-016-9812-4 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Lopez, J., Crespo, M., & Zarit, S. H. (2007) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/47.2.205 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationFowler, N. R., Judge, K. S., Lucas, K., Gowan, T., Stutz, P., Shan, M., Wilhelm, L., Parry, T., & Johns, S. A. (2021) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-021-02078-0 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Spirituality and self-efficacy in dementia family caregiving: trust in God and in yourself
López, J., Romero‐Moreno, R., Márquez‐González, M., & Losada‐Baltar, A. (2012) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610212001287 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationNicolaou, P. L., Egan, S. J., Gasson, N., & Kane, R. T. (2010) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/1471301209354024 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Prevalence of major depressive episodes in non-professional caregivers
Torres, Á., Blanco, V., Vázquez, F. L., Fernández, O. D., Otero, P., & Hermida, E. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.066 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Ott, C. H., Kelber, S., & Blaylock, M. (2010) · Research in Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/19404921-20100302-01 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Li, R., Cooper, C., Barber, J., Rapaport, P., Griffin, M., & Livingston, G. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.008 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Resiliencia en cuidadores familiares de personas mayores dependientes
Crespo, M., & Fernández‐Lansac, V. (2014) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.31.1.158241 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationCaring for a centenarian parent: an exploratory study on role strains and psychological distress
Brandão, D., Ribeiro, Ó. M., Oliveira, M., & Paúl, C. (2017) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/scs.12423 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Relationship of coping style to mood and anxiety disorders in dementia carers.
Li, R., Cooper, C., & Livingston, G. (2014) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000020 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Liang, J., Aranda, M., Jang, Y., & Wilber, K. H. (2023) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-023-10227-5 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Cooper, C., Owens, C., Katona, C., & Livingston, G. (2007) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s104161020700645x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Alberts, N. M., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Pugh, N. E., & Jones, S. L. (2011) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610211000299 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Support groups for caregivers of Alzheimer patients: A historical review
Hornillos, C., & Crespo, M. (2011) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/1471301211421258 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationFactors associated with anger and anger expression in caregivers of elderly relatives
Crespo, M., & Fernández‐Lansac, V. (2013) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.856857 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationO’Connell, M. E., Germaine, N. S., Burton, R. L., Stewart, N. J., & Morgan, D. (2012) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/0733464812450071 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Otero, M. C., & Levenson, R. (2017) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000468146 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
López, J., & Crespo, M. (2008) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607860802224292 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationde Wit, J., Bakker, L. A., van Groenestijn, A. V., Baardman, J., van den Berg, L. H., Visser-Meily, J., & Schröder, C. (2019) · Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration · doi:10.1080/21678421.2018.1534976 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Children of Alzheimer Patients: An Overview
Jarvik, L. F., & Blazer, D. G. (2005) · Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology · doi:10.1177/0891988705281859 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Navarro, M. L. A., Borda-Mas, M., Campos-Puente, A. D. L. M., Pérez-San-Gregorio, M. Á., Rodríguez, A. M., & Sánchez-Martín, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00576 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Chaudhry, N., Tofique, S., Husain, N., Couture, D., Glasgow, P., Husain, M., Kiran, T., Memon, R., Minhas, S., Qureshi, A., et al. (2020) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2020.49 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Stansfeld, J. L., Orrell, M. W., Vernooij-Dassen, M. J. F. J., & Wenborn, J. (2019) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s12955-019-1114-0 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Arenella, K., & Steffen, A. (2019) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610219000565 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Use of the H ospital A nxiety and D epression S cale in S panish caregivers
Sánchez–López, M. D. P., Gras, R. M. L., Colodro‐Conde, L., & Cuéllar‐Flores, I. (2015) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/scs.12206 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The influence of feeling positive about helping among dementia caregivers in New Zealand
Dulin, P. L., & Dominy, J. B. (2008) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/1471301207085367 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Fernández‐Calvo, B., Castillo, I. C., Campos, F. R., Carvalho, V. Â. M. D. L. E., da Silva, J. C., & Alves, N. T. (2016) · Estudos de Psicologia (Natal) · doi:10.5935/1678-4669.20160013 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Jafari-Diziche, S., Izadi-Avanji, F. S., Atoof, F., Derakhshandeh, S.-M., & Azizi-Fini, I. (2021) · Journal of Client-centered Nursing Care · doi:10.32598/jccnc.7.4.305.3 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Pione, R. D., Spector, A. E., Cartwright, A. V., & Stoner, C. R. (2020) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610220003464 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Türe, E., Yazar, A., Akın, F., & Aydın, A. (2018) · Bozok Tıp Dergisi · doi:10.16919/bozoktip.403880 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Otero, P., Torres, Á., Vázquez, F. L., Blanco, V., Otero, M. J. F., & Fernández, O. D. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01144 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Adaptación Psicológica en Personas Cuidadoras de Familiares Dependientes
Cuéllar‐Flores, I., & Sánchez–López, M. D. P. (2012) · Clínica y Salud · doi:10.5093/cl2012a9 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Caregiver Self-Esteem as a Predictor of Patient Relationship Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Study
Mroz, E. L., Poulin, M. J., Grant, P. C., Depner, R. M., Breier, J. M., Byrwa, D. J., & Wright, S. T. (2017) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/jpm.2017.0231 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Yazar, T., Yazar, H. O., Demir, E. Y., Özdemir, F., Çankaya, S., & Enginyurt, Ö. (2018) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-018-3293-6 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Woodworth, E. C., Briskin, E. A., Plys, E., Macklin, E. A., Tatar, R., Huberty, J., & Vranceanu, A. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/50108 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Abayomi, O., Akinhanmi, A. O., & Adelufosi, A. O. (2015) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology · doi:10.1007/s10823-015-9274-9 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Relationship Between Family Resilience and Aging Successfully
Martin, A. S., Distelberg, B. J., & Elahad, J. A. (2015) · American Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1080/01926187.2014.988593 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Stevens-Neck, R., Walton, J., Alterkawi, S., Brotherhood, E., Camic, P. M., Crutch, S. J., Gerritzen, E. V., Harding, E., McKee‐Jackson, R., Rossi-Harries, S., et al. (2023) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610223000236 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Psychopathological Symptoms in Caregivers of Demented and Nondemented Patients
Vázquez, F. L., Otero, P., Blanco, V., López, L., & Torres, Á. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.69432 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Benko, S., Kokić, I. Š., Friganović, A., Krupa, S., Babić, D., Zelko, E., & Đorđević, D. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11050715 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Elder Abuse and Culture: Latino Anthropological and Ethnographic Experiences
Pérez-Cárceles, M. D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47504-2_23 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
What You Believe Can Affect How You Feel: Anger Among Caregivers of Elderly People With Dementia
Wang, H., Cui, H., Wang, M., & Yang, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.633730 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Gozzoli, C., Giorgi, A., & D’Angelo, C. (2013) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2013.46a1009 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Hockemeyer, N. G., Johns, S. A., Judge, K. S., Baucco, C., Gowan, T., Slaven, J. E., & Fowler, N. R. (2025) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2025.2453823 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“…2007; Schulz & Martire, 2004; Vitaliano et al. 2003), including symptoms of anxiety and depression (Cooper, Balamurali, & Livingston, 2007; Crespo et al. 2005; Cuijpers, 2005; Joling et al. 2015; Pinquart & Sorensen, 2007), burden (Cheng, 2017), and existential suffering (Schulz et al.…”
Kim, J. Y., Choi, Y. H., & Ryu, W. (2018) · Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare · doi:10.21194/kjgsw.73.2.201806.171 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Implicações Psicológicas da Experiência Informal de Cuidar
Mayor, M. S., & Leite, M. (2011) · Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental · doi:10.19131/rpesm.0092 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Eficacia de un programa psicoeducativo para cuidadores informales de adultos mayores con demencia
Andrade, A. M. E. (2011) · RFS Revista Facultad de Salud · doi:10.25054/rfs.v3i1.61 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Cumming, J. M., De Miranda, M. A., Gloeckner, G. W., Morgan, G. A., & Fruhauf, C. A. (2007) · Digital Collections of Colorado (Colorado State University) · doi:10.25675/3.024454 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
SINTOMATOLOGÍA PSICOLÓGICA EN CUIDADORES INFORMALES EN POBLACIÓN RURAL Y URBANA
Vicente, M. M. (2016) · International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology Revista INFAD de psicología · doi:10.17060/ijodaep.2016.n2.v1.557 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Caregiving stress: the interplay between blood pressure and other variables
López, J. (2021) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610221000971 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationBergstrom, K. A., Gerstein, E. D., & Steffen, A. M. (2023) · International Journal of Care and Caring · doi:10.1332/23978821y2023d000000012 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
La necesidad de la prevención de la depresión en los cuidadores informales
Vázquez, F. L., Torres, Á., Otero, P., Hermida, E., & Blanco, V. (2012) · Psicologia.com · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ayuda psicológica a cuidadores en diferentes escenarios.
ANDRÉS, L., Nogales‐González, C., JAVIER, L., María, M.-G., & ESTEFANÍA, J.-G. (2013) · INFORMACIO PSICOLOGICA · doi:10.14635/ipsic.2014.105.4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
McLennon, S. M. (2008) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Atención a la familia y trabajo interdisciplinar en el envejecimiento y las demencias
Rabassa, O. B. I., Fabregat, E. C., Sanclemente, M. P., Pérez, R. C., & Miguel, S. S. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-84-458-2066-7.00026-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Arenella, K. (2020) · IRL - University of Missouri, St. Louis (University of Missouri–St. Louis) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kimura, N. R. S., Baptista, M. A. T., & Dourado, M. C. N. (2022) · Dementia & Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2021-0093 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Þættir sem valda aðstandendum einstaklinga með heilabilun mestum erfiðleikum
Chumikova, O. (2013)
El rol de cuidador en l'atenció a persones amb demència
Bruna, O., Ros, E., Fabregat, E. C., Signo, S., Dalmau, C., & Brocal, M. (2012) · Aloma: revista de psicologia, ciències de l'educació i de l'esport Blanquerna
Caring for and Educating the Caregiver
Budson, A. E., & Solomon, P. R. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-28661-9.00022-6
Shirzadegan, R., Zarea, K., Nourolahi, H., Saberipour, B., Mahmoodi, N., Beiranvand, A., Khamis, A. A., & Hemmatipour, A. (2018) · Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care · doi:10.5812/jjcdc.69068
Current awareness in geriatric psychiatry
(2005) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.1231
Caring for and educating the caregiver
Budson, A. E., & Solomon, P. R. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-3597-8.00020-2
Parkinson's Disease, Cognitive Status and Caregiver Outcomes.
Jones, A. J. (2013) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/5095
Can sense of coherence predict therapeutic outcome of a brief guided self-help intervention?
Williams, M. E. (2010) · ERA
- Authors
- Crespo, M., López, J., & Zarit, S. H.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Crespo, María
- Venue
- International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 591-592
- ISSN
- 0885-6230 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-1166
- OpenAlex
- W2032359498
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 3.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Keywords
- depression, anxiety, primary caregivers, caregiver burden, dementia, older adults, family caregivers
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Anxiety, Dementia, Depression, Female, Home Nursing, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Caregivers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review