Transcriptional and post‐transcriptional regulation of β‐secretase
Open accessAbstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that results in loss of memory and cognitive function, eventually leading to dementia. A key neuropathological event in AD is the cerebral accumulation of senile plaques formed by aggregates of amyloid-β-peptides (Aβ). Aβ results from two sequential endoproteolytic cleavages operated on the amyloid-β precursor protein (AβPP), an integral membrane protein with a single-membrane spanning domain, a large extracellular N-terminus and a shorter, cytoplasmic C-terminus. First, β-secretase (BACE1) cleaves AβPP at the N-terminal end of the Aβ sequence to produce a secreted form of AβPP, named sAβPP, and a C-terminal membrane-bound 99-aminoacid fragment (C99). Then, γ-secretase cleaves C99 within the transmembrane domain to release the Aβ peptides of different lengths, predominantly Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42.
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Both oxidative stress and inflammation increase BACE1 expression.
“Interestingly, several studies have suggested that both oxidative stress and inflammation increase BACE1 expression (Chami & Checler 2012, Rossner et al. 2006, Tamagno et al. 2012).”
From miR‐186 is decreased in aged brain and suppresses <scp>BACE</scp>1 expression (2016) · cites this paper as Tamagno et al. 2012
BACE1 expression is up-regulated by oxidative stress and inflammation.
“Although BACE1 expression has been known to be up-regulated by oxidative stress and inflammation (Chami & Checler 2012, Rossner et al. 2006, Tamagno et al. 2012), our data suggest that miR-186 does not mediate the BACE1 induction by those aging-associated stresses.”
From miR‐186 is decreased in aged brain and suppresses <scp>BACE</scp>1 expression (2016) · cites this paper as Tamagno et al. 2012
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The β-Secretase BACE1 in Alzheimer’s Disease
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miR‐186 is decreased in aged brain and suppresses <scp>BACE</scp>1 expression
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“Although BACE1 expression has been known to be up-regulated by oxidative stress and inflammation (Rossner et al. 2006; Chami and Checler 2012; Tamagno et al. 2012), our data suggest that miR-186 does not mediate the BACE1 induction by those aging-associated stresses.”
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- Authors
- Tamagno, E., Guglielmotto, M., Monteleone, D., Vercelli, A., & Tabaton, M.
- Affiliations
- Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (IT)
- University of Genoa (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Tamagno, Elena
- Venue
- IUBMB Life
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-11-26
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 943-950
- ISSN
- 1521-6543 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-6551
- OpenAlex
- W2011885084
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 114
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- IUBMB Life (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- beta-secretase, BACE1, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid precursor protein, amyloid-beta, transcriptional regulation, post-transcriptional regulation, amyloid plaques, gamma-secretase, C99
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Humans, Peptide Fragments, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional, RNA, Messenger, Transcription, Genetic, Signal Transduction, Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases, Plaque, Amyloid, Proteolysis
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