Oxidative stress increases expression and activity of BACE in NT2 neurons
Open accessAbstract
Recently an aspartyl protease with beta-secretase activity called BACE was identified. In the present paper we showed that BACE is modulated by the oxidative stress product 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE). Exposure of NT(2) neurons to the two classical pro-oxidant stimuli ascorbate/FeSO(4) and H(2)O(2)/FeSO(4) resulted in a significant generation of HNE, which is temporally followed by an increased production of BACE protein levels. HNE mediated BACE induction is accompanied by a proportional elevation of carboxy-terminal fragments of amyloid precursor protein. Moreover, the direct relationship between BACE induction and lipid peroxidation products was strongly confirmed by the protection exerted by a short pretreatment with alpha-tocopherol, the most important antioxidant known to prevent the formation of aldehydic end-products of lipid peroxidation, including HNE. Our results support the hypothesis that oxidative stress and A beta production are strictly interrelated events and suggest that inhibition of BACE may have a therapeutic effect synergic with antioxidant compounds.
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Oxidative stress induces β-secretase upregulation.
“Oxidative stress also induces β-secretase upregulation”
From The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ prevents loss of spatial memory retention and early neuropathology in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease (2011) · cites this paper as Tamagno et al., 2002
Oxidative stress increases Aβ generation.
“consequently, increased Aβ generation”
From The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ prevents loss of spatial memory retention and early neuropathology in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease (2011) · cites this paper as Tamagno et al., 2002
Oxidative stress-induced β-secretase upregulation and increased Aβ generation are preventable by antioxidant treatment in vitro.
“both of which are preventable by antioxidant treatment in vitro”
From The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ prevents loss of spatial memory retention and early neuropathology in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease (2011) · cites this paper as Tamagno et al., 2002
Free radicals, a byproduct of ETC electron transfer, activate BACE.
“Free radicals, a byproduct of ETC electron transfer, further appear to activate BACE [135].”
From Brain aging, Alzheimer's disease, and mitochondria (2011) · cites this paper as [135]
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- Authors
- Tamagno, E., Bardini, P., Obbili, A., Vitali, A., Borghi, R., Zaccheo, D., Pronzato, M. A., Danni, O., Smith, M. A., Perry, G., & Tabaton, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Turin (IT)
- University of Genoa (IT)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-08
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 279-288
- ISSN
- 0969-9961 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144539581
- Cited by
- 385
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 6.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doaj.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Amgen
- Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- beta-secretase, BACE, oxidative stress, 4-hydroxynonenal, amyloid precursor protein, C-terminal fragment, lipid peroxidation, alpha-tocopherol, amyloid-beta production, antioxidants
- MeSH terms
- Aldehydes, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Neurons, Endopeptidases, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases, Oxidative Stress, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
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