Depression anxiety stress scale: is it valid for children and adolescents?

Patrick, Jeff; Dyck, Murray; Bramston, Paul

doi:10.1002/jclp.20696

Cited by 113Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

Depression anxiety stress scale: is it valid for children and adolescents?

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Patrick, Jeff, Dyck, Murray, Bramston, Paul·2010·Journal of Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1002/jclp.20696

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Abstract

The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) is used to assess the severity of symptoms in child and adolescent samples although its validity in these populations has not been demonstrated. The authors assessed the latent structure of the 21‐item version of the scale in samples of 425 and 285 children and adolescents on two occasions, one year apart. On each occasion, parallel analyses suggested that only one component should be extracted, indicating that the test does not differentiate depression, anxiety, and stress in children and adolescents. The results provide additional evidence that adult models of depression do not describe the experience of depression in children and adolescents. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol: 66:1–12, 2010.

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The symptom measure selected has been used and validated in a non-clinical adolescent population.
“The symptom measure selected has been used and validated in a non-clinical adolescent population [47–49].”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy universal prevention program for adolescents: a feasibility study. (2017) · cites this paper as [47]
The Participants and Procedure section describes a community sample that included adolescents, and the Results section assesses the DASS-21 in that sample. But the Abstract reports that the scale did not differentiate depression, anxiety, and stress in children and adolescents. The paper supports its use and evaluation in a non-clinical adolescent population, not an unqualified claim that it was validated for that population. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Authors: Patrick, J., Dyck, M., & Bramston, P.
Affiliations: University of Southern Queensland (AU)
Griffith University (AU)
Corresponding author: Patrick, Jeff
Venue: Journal of Clinical Psychology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2010-08-02
Volume: 66
Issue: 9
Pages: 996-1007
ISSN: 0021-9762 (ISSN-L)
1097-4679
DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20696
OpenAlex: W2098938417
Cited by: 113
References: 38
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 1.41
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland) (acceptedVersion)
eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
Funders: Queensland Health
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Keywords: DASS, children, adolescents, psychometric validity, latent structure, depression, anxiety, stress, parallel analysis, factor structure
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Age Factors, Anxiety, Child, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Sex Factors, Stress, Psychological, Reproducibility of Results

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Depression anxiety stress scale: is it valid for children and adolescents?

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