The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21: Spanish Translation and Validation with a Hispanic Sample
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The psychometric properties and factor structure of the Spanish version of the Depression and Anxiety Stress Scale-21 were comparable to the English version.
“The psychometric properties and factor structure of the Spanish version of the DASS-21were comparable to those of the English version (Daza, Novy, Stanley, & Averill, 2002).”
From Randomized pilot trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy and acceptance-based behavioral therapy in the treatment of Spanish-speaking Latino primary care patients with generalized anxiety disorder (2021) · cites this paper as Daza, Novy, Stanley, & Averill, 2002
Cites
Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124192021002005 · Cited by 27,200 · see citing works
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u · Cited by 14,523 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370 · see citing works
Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176 · Cited by 4,874 · see citing works
Di Nardo, P. A. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820160009001 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Clara, I. P., Cox, B. J., & Enns, M. W. (2001) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/a:1011095624717 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Mental health care for hispanic americans: a current perspective
Mezzich, J. E., Ruiz, P., & Muñoz, R. A. (1999) · Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/1099-9809.5.2.91 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Odriozola-González, P., Planchuelo-Gómez, Á., Irurtia, M. J., & de Luis-García, R. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113108 · Cited by 1,181 · see citing works
Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese
Vignola, R. C. B., & Tucci, A. M. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031 · Cited by 887 · see citing works
Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21): Psychometric analysis across four racial groups
Norton, P. J. (2007) · Anxiety, Stress, & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800701309279 · Cited by 708 · see citing works
Bottesi, G., Ghisi, M., Altoè, G., Conforti, E., Melli, G., & Sica, C. (2015) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.04.005 · Cited by 701 · see citing works
Grös, D. F., Antony, M. M., Simms, L. J., & McCabe, R. E. (2007) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.4.369 · Cited by 615 · see citing works
Cross-cultural validation of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale–21 in China.
Wang, K., Shi, H.-S., Geng, F.-L., Zou, L.-Q., Tan, S.-P., Wang, Y., Neumann, D. L., Shum, D. H. K., & Chan, R. C. K. (2016) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000207 · Cited by 635 · see citing works
Sinclair, S. J., Siefert, C. J., Slavin-Mulford, J. M., Stein, M. B., Renna, M., & Blais, M. A. (2012) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/0163278711424282 · Cited by 543 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 in older primary care patients
Gloster, A. T., Rhoades, H. M., Novy, D., Klotsche, J., Senior, A., Kunik, M., Wilson, N., & Stanley, M. A. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.023 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Szabó, M. (2010) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.05.014 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
SARIÇAM, H. (2018) · Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research · doi:10.5455/jcbpr.274847 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Uthaug, M. V., van Oorsouw, K., Kuypers, K. P. C., van Boxtel, M., Broers, N. J., Mason, N. L., Toennes, S. W., Riba, J., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4988-3 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Uthaug, M. V., Lancelotta, R., van Oorsouw, K., Kuypers, K. P. C., Mason, N., Rak, J., Šuláková, A., Jurok, R., Maryška, M., Kuchař, M., et al. (2019) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05236-w · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Depression anxiety stress scale: is it valid for children and adolescents?
Patrick, J., Dyck, M., & Bramston, P. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20696 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Lu, S., Hu, S., Guan, Y., Xiao, J., Cai, D., Gao, Z., Sang, Z., Wei, J., Zhang, X., & Margraf, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02064 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Factor structure and validity of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale‐21 in Swedish translation
Alfonsson, S., Wallin, E., & Maathz, P. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12363 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Randall, D., Thomas, M., Whiting, D., & McGrath, A. (2017) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000250 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Psychometric Properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II in Colombia
Ruiz, F. J., Suárez-Falcón, J. C., Cárdenas-Sierra, S., Durán, Y., Guerrero, K., & Riaño-Hernández, D. (2016) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/s40732-016-0183-2 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire in Colombia
Ruiz, F. J., Suárez-Falcón, J. C., Riaño-Hernández, D., & Gillanders, D. (2017) · Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología · doi:10.1016/j.rlp.2016.09.006 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Ruiz, F. J., Flórez, C. L., García-Martín, M. B., Monroy-Cifuentes, A., Barreto-Montero, K., García-Beltrán, D. M., Riaño-Hernández, D., Sierra, M. A., Suárez-Falcón, J. C., Cardona-Betancourt, V., et al. (2018) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.04.004 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Confinement and Its Relationship with Meditation
Jiménez, Ó., Sánchez-Sánchez, L. C., & García-Montes, J. M. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17186642 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Dreyer, Z., Henn, C., & Hill, C. (2019) · Journal of Psychology in Africa · doi:10.1080/14330237.2019.1647499 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Bottesi, G., Ghisi, M., Carraro, E., Barclay, N., Payne, R., & Freeston, M. H. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01723 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Dereix-Calonge, I., Ruiz, F. J., Sierra, M. A., Peña-Vargas, A., & Ramírez, E. S. (2019) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.02.005 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Navarrete, J., García-Salvador, M. Á., Cebolla, A., & Baños, R. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01827-5 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“The Spanish validation was applied (Daza et al., 2002) showing in our sample adequate internal consistency for the Depression (αpre = 0.”
MethodRuiz, F. J., & Odriozola-González, P. (2015) · The Spanish journal of psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2015.31 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Macías, J., Valero-Aguayo, L., Bond, F., & Blanca, M. (2019) · Psicothema · doi:10.7334/psicothema2018.202 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Rojas-Torres, L. P., Alonso-Esteban, Y., López-Ramón, M. F., & Alcantud-Marín, F. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8050316 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Ruiz, F. J., Bianchi, J. M., Bastidas-Suárez, D. M., Ramírez, E. S., & Peña-Hernández, V. (2024) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2024.100854 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Ruiz, F. J., Suárez‐Falcón, J. C., Segura‐Vargas, M. A., & Gil‐Luciano, B. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23212 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Avoidance and Fusion Questionnaire – Youth in Colombia
Salazar, D. M., Ruiz, F. J., Suárez-Falcón, J. C., Barreto-Zambrano, M. L., Gómez-Barreto, M. P., & Flórez, C. L. (2019) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.11.008 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The Spanish version of the believability of anxious feelings and Thoughts Questionnaire
Ruiz, F., Odriozola-González, P., & Suárez-Falcón, J. (2014) · Psicothema · doi:10.7334/psicothema2013.221 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Oleas Rodríguez, D., Yong Peña, C., Garza Olivares, X., Teixeira Filho, F., Lucero Córdova, J., & Salas Naranjo, A. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s443200 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Ruiz, F. J., Odriozola-González, P., Suárez-Falcón, J. C., & Segura-Vargas, M. A. (2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.12670 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Vera, M., Obén, A., Juarbe, D., Hernández, N., & Pérez-Pedrogo, C. (2021) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2020.11.007 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Ruiz, F. J., & Odriozola-González, P. (2017) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · doi:10.6018/analesps.33.1.227041 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Validity Evidence of the Spanish Version of the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-8 in Colombia
Ruiz, F. J., Suárez-Falcón, J. C., & Riaño-Hernández, D. (2017) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2017.7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Peñacoba-Puente, C., Luque-Reca, O., Griffiths, M. D., García-Hedrera, F. J., Carmona-Monge, F. J., & Gil-Almagro, F. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06113-2 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
García-Pérez, L., Ubago-Jiménez, J. L., Padial-Ruz, R., & Melguizo-Ibáñez, E. (2025) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105799 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Pilatti, A., Correa, P., Michelini, Y., Bravo, A. J., Pacini, G., & Pautassi, R. M. (2024) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2024.2370026 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Following previous work (Single & Keough, 2021), we created a latent variable, emotional psychopathology, comprising of scores on the depression and anxiety subscales of the Spanish version (Daza et al., 2002) of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21; Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995).”
- Authors
- Daza, P., Novy, D. M., Stanley, M. A., & Averill, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Houston (US)
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (US)
- Corresponding author
- Daza, Patricia
- Venue
- Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
- Published
- 2002-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 195-205
- ISSN
- 0164-0305 (ISSN-L)
- 0882-2689
- 1573-3505
- OpenAlex
- W2283832498
- Cited by
- 508
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 2.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- DASS-21, Spanish translation, psychometric validation, Hispanic adults, bilingual adults, depression, anxiety, stress, psychopathology screening, factor structure, second-order factor model, cross-cultural adaptation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review