The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Job embeddedness and voluntary turnover in the face of job insecurity
Abstract
Summary: Two important contributions to the understanding of voluntary turnover are the ideas that employees become embedded in a net or web of restraining forces on‐ and off‐the‐job and that they experience varying degrees of control and desire that yield proximal withdrawal states explaining turnover motivations. We build on these ideas in two multi‐wave studies to study job insecurity, one of the most common work stressors and top concerns among employees around the world. Study 1 demonstrates that job search mediates the positive relationship between job insecurity and voluntary turnover, and that employees higher in on‐the‐job embeddedness are less likely to search for jobs despite job insecurity. Study 2 demonstrates that turnover intention mediates the positive relationship between job insecurity and voluntary turnover, and that employees higher in on‐the‐job embeddedness are less likely to contemplate quitting despite job insecurity. However, off‐the‐job embeddedness had opposite interactive effects, exacerbating the relationship of job insecurity with turnover.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress
Hobfoll, S. E. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.3.513 · Cited by 18,187
Hobfoll, S. E. (2001) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/1464-0597.00062 · Cited by 7,139
Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J.-P., & Westman, M. (2018) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104640 · Cited by 5,781
TETT, R. P., & MEYER, J. P. (1993) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1993.tb00874.x · Cited by 4,114
Griffeth, R. W., Hom, P. W., & Gaertner, S. (2000) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920630002600305 · Cited by 4,063
Getting to the “COR”: Understanding the Role of Resources in Conservation of Resources Theory
Halbesleben, J. R. B., Neveu, J.-P., Paustian-Underdahl, S. C., & Westman, M. (2014) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206314527130 · Cited by 3,356
WHY PEOPLE STAY: USING JOB EMBEDDEDNESS TO PREDICT VOLUNTARY TURNOVER.
Mitchell, T. R., Holtom, B. C., Lee, T. W., Sablynski, C. J., & Erez, M. (2001) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/3069391 · Cited by 3,218
Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover.
Mobley, W. H. (1977) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.62.2.237 · Cited by 2,410
Becker, T. E. (2005) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428105278021 · Cited by 2,308
Job Insecurity: Toward Conceptual Clarity
Greenhalgh, L., & Rosenblatt, Z. (1984) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1984.4279673 · Cited by 1,852
Conservation of resource caravans and engaged settings
Hobfoll, S. E. (2011) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.2010.02016.x · Cited by 1,814
No security: A meta-analysis and review of job insecurity and its consequences.
Sverke, M., Hellgren, J., & Näswall, K. (2002) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.7.3.242 · Cited by 1,498
Witte, H. D. (1999) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/135943299398302 · Cited by 1,384
Social network changes and life events across the life span: A meta-analysis.
Wrzus, C., Hänel, M., Wagner, J., & Neyer, F. J. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028601 · Cited by 1,381
A Routine Flame-Photometric Determination of Organic Chloride
Marsh, G. E. (1958) · Applied Spectroscopy · doi:10.1366/000370258774615410 · Cited by 1,315
Who Suffers More from Job Insecurity? A Meta‐Analytic Review
Cheng, G. H. ‐., & Chan, D. K. ‐. (2007) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00312.x · Cited by 1,181
Job search and employment: A personality-motivational analysis and meta-analytic review.
Kanfer, R., Wanberg, C. R., & Kantrowitz, T. M. (2001) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-9010.86.5.837 · Cited by 1,017
Retaining Talent: Replacing Misconceptions With Evidence-Based Strategies
Allen, D. G., Bryant, P. C., & Vardaman, J. M. (2010) · Academy of Management Perspectives · doi:10.5465/amp.2010.51827775 · Cited by 970
Self-citationA Two-dimensional Approach to Job Insecurity: Consequences for Employee Attitudes and Well-being
Hellgren, J., Sverke, M., & Isaksson, K. (1999) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/135943299398311 · Cited by 938
Halbesleben, J. R. B., & Wheeler, A. R. (2008) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678370802383962 · Cited by 930
Crossley, C. D., Bennett, R. J., Jex, S. M., & Burnfield, J. L. (2007) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.4.1031 · Cited by 846
Job Insecurity: An Integrative Review and Agenda for Future Research
Shoss, M. K. (2017) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206317691574 · Cited by 815
Structural equations modeling test of a turnover theory: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses.
Hom, P. W., & Griffeth, R. W. (1991) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.76.3.350 · Cited by 692
Rubenstein, A. L., Eberly, M. B., Lee, T., & Mitchell, T. R. (2017) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12226 · Cited by 644
Reviewing employee turnover: Focusing on proximal withdrawal states and an expanded criterion.
Hom, P. W., Mitchell, T. R., Lee, T. W., & Griffeth, R. W. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0027983 · Cited by 608
Employee Turnover: A Meta-Analysis and Review with Implications for Research
Cotton, J. L., & Tuttle, J. M. (1986) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258331 · Cited by 590
Trevor, C. O. (2001) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/3069407 · Cited by 566
When and how is job embeddedness predictive of turnover? A meta-analytic investigation.
Jiang, K., Liu, D., McKay, P. F., Lee, T., & Mitchell, T. R. (2012) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028610 · Cited by 543
Do Organizational Socialization Tactics Influence Newcomer Embeddedness and Turnover?
Allen, D. G. (2006) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206305280103 · Cited by 466
Self-citationMitchell, T. R., & Lee, T. W. (2001) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0191-3085(01)23006-8 · Cited by 422
Cognitive and Affective Job Insecurity: A Meta-Analysis and a Primary Study
Jiang, L., & Lavaysse, L. M. (2018) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206318773853 · Cited by 422
Allen, D. G., Weeks, K. P., & Moffitt, K. R. (2005) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.5.980 · Cited by 405
Self-citationThe Story of Why We Stay: A Review of Job Embeddedness
Lee, T., Burch, T., & Mitchell, T. R. (2013) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091244 · Cited by 386
Job Insecurity and Its Outcomes: Moderating Effects of Work-Based and Nonwork-Based Social Support
Lim, V. K. G. (1996) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872679604900203 · Cited by 333
Ramesh, A., & Gelfand, M. J. (2010) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0019464 · Cited by 323
Job embeddedness: A multifoci theoretical extension.
Kiazad, K., Holtom, B. C., Hom, P. W., & Newman, A. (2015) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038919 · Cited by 302
Lin, W., Shao, Y., Li, G., Guo, Y., & Zhan, X. (2021) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000896 · Cited by 290
Probst, T. M. (2003) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317903322591587 · Cited by 271
Is job insecurity harmful to health?
Ferrie, J. E. (2001) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/014107680109400206 · Cited by 254
The buffering effects of job embeddedness on negative shocks
Burton, J. P., Holtom, B. C., Sablynski, C. J., Mitchell, T. R., & Lee, T. (2009) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.06.006 · Cited by 243
Deviance and exit: The organizational costs of job insecurity and moral disengagement.
Huang, G., Wellman, N. M., Ashford, S. J., Lee, C., & Wang, L. (2016) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000158 · Cited by 242
外務省 (1961) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 226
Job Insecurity, Health and Well-Being
Witte, H. D., Elst, T. V., & Cuyper, N. D. (2015) · Aligning perspectives on health, safety and well-being · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9798-6_7 · Cited by 215
When “embedded” means “stuck”: Moderating effects of job embeddedness in adverse work environments.
Allen, D. G., Peltokorpi, V., & Rubenstein, A. L. (2016) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000134 · Cited by 200
Self-citationGriffeth, R. W., Steel, R. P., Allen, D. G., & Bryan, N. B. (2005) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.2.335 · Cited by 195
Self-citationPeltokorpi, V., Allen, D. G., & Froese, F. J. (2014) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1981 · Cited by 187
Self-citationDifferentiating cognitive and affective job insecurity: Antecedents and outcomes
Huang, G., Niu, X., Lee, C., & Ashford, S. J. (2012) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1815 · Cited by 183
Blau, G. J. (2006) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2006.07.007 · Cited by 167
Re-examining the relationship between age and voluntary turnover
Ng, T. W. H., & Feldman, D. C. (2009) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.004 · Cited by 158
Li, J. J., Lee, T., Mitchell, T. R., Hom, P. W., & Griffeth, R. W. (2016) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000147 · Cited by 156
Klandermans, B., & van Vuuren, T. (1999) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/135943299398294 · Cited by 144
Ng, T. W. H., & Feldman, D. C. (2012) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029089 · Cited by 141
Mauno, S., Leskinen, E., & Kinnunen, U. M. (2001) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.122 · Cited by 140
König, C. J., Debus, M. E., Häusler, S., Lendenmann, N., & Kleinmann, M. (2010) · Economic and Industrial Democracy · doi:10.1177/0143831x09358629 · Cited by 129
Predicting turnover: A comparison of part‐time and full‐time employees
Peters, L. H., Jackofsky, E. F., & Salter, J. R. (1981) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.4030020204 · Cited by 128
Analytical mindsets in turnover research
Allen, D. G., Hancock, J. I., Vardaman, J. M., & McKee, D. N. (2013) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1912 · Cited by 115
Self-citationWheeler, A. R., Harris, K. J., & Sablynski, C. J. (2012) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.01023.x · Cited by 113
Selenko, E., Mäkikangas, A., Mauno, S., & Kinnunen, U. M. (2013) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12020 · Cited by 98
Ghosh, S. K. (2017) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-05-2015-0126 · Cited by 96
Jiang, L., Lawrence, A. L., & Xu, X. V. (2022) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2652 · Cited by 93
Working Hard or Hardly Working? An Examination of Job Preservation Responses to Job Insecurity
Shoss, M. K., Su, S., Schlotzhauer, A. E., & Carusone, N. (2022) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063221107877 · Cited by 83
Off-the-job Embeddedness: A Reconceptualization and Agenda for Future Research
Feldman, D. C., Ng, T. W. H., & Vogel, R. M. (2012) · Research in personnel and human resources management · doi:10.1108/s0742-7301(2012)0000031008 · Cited by 79
Porter, C. M., Posthuma, R. A., Maertz, C. P., Joplin, J. R. W., Rigby, J. R., Gordon, M., & Graves, K. (2018) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000375 · Cited by 77
Occupational stress and the risk of turnover: a large prospective cohort study of employees in Japan
Kachi, Y., Inoue, A., Eguchi, H., Kawakami, N., Shimazu, A., & Tsutsumi, A. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8289-5 · Cited by 77
Job insecurity and the benefits of work
Selenko, E., & Batinic, B. (2012) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2012.703376 · Cited by 74
Rubenstein, A. L., Peltokorpi, V., & Allen, D. G. (2020) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103413 · Cited by 70
Self-citationReisel, W. D., & Banai, M. (2002) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.2002.90.3.913 · Cited by 63
Qian, S., Yuan, Q., Niu, W., & Liu, Z. (2019) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2018.77 · Cited by 60
Peltokorpi, V., Feng, J., Pustovit, S., Allen, D. G., & Rubenstein, A. L. (2020) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726720986843 · Cited by 57
Self-citationMurphy, W. M., Burton, J. P., Henagan, S. C., & Briscoe, J. P. (2013) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/1059601113495313 · Cited by 53
Job embeddedness in Japanese organizations
Peltokorpi, V. (2012) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2012.723636 · Cited by 53
Self-citationSender, A., Rutishauser, L., & Staffelbach, B. (2018) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12183 · Cited by 51
Job Insecurity and Subsequent Actual Turnover: Rumination as a Valid Explanation?
Richter, A., Elst, T. V., & de Witte, H. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00712 · Cited by 46
Burrows, D. N., Porter, C. O. L. H., & Amber, B. (2021) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000881 · Cited by 36
Comparisons of Performance and Job Insecurity in Union and Nonunion Sites of a Manufacturing Company
Filipkowski, M. R., & Johnson, C. M. (2008) · Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · doi:10.1080/01608060802454437 · Cited by 35
Treuren, G. (2017) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2017.1326394 · Cited by 32
Perception of and reactions to job insecurity: The buffering effect of secure attachment
Jiang, L. (2017) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678373.2017.1305005 · Cited by 29
The effect of job insecurity on employees’ job outcomes: the mediating role of job embeddedness
Safavı, H. P., & Karatepe, O. M. (2019) · Journal of Management Development · doi:10.1108/jmd-01-2018-0004 · Cited by 20
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Brislin R. W., 1980, Handbook of cross‐cultural psychology, 349
- 10.2307/258284 · DOI
- Hayes A. F., 2013, Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analyses: A regression‐based approach
- Hom P. W., 1995, Employee turnover
- 10.1037/0021-9010.86.5.837 · DOI · Paper page
- Yao X., 2004, Understanding employee retention and turnover, 153
Metadata
- Authors
- Peltokorpi, V., & Allen, D. G.
- Venue
- Journal of Organizational Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-07-07
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 416-433
- ISSN
- 0894-3796
- 1099-1379
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 79
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.