Metabolic shifts toward glutamine regulate tumor growth, invasion and bioenergetics in ovarian cancer
Open accessAbstract
Glutamine can play a critical role in cellular growth in multiple cancers. Glutamine‐addicted cancer cells are dependent on glutamine for viability, and their metabolism is reprogrammed for glutamine utilization through the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Here, we have uncovered a missing link between cancer invasiveness and glutamine dependence. Using isotope tracer and bioenergetic analysis, we found that low‐invasive ovarian cancer (OVCA) cells are glutamine independent, whereas high‐invasive OVCA cells are markedly glutamine dependent. Consistent with our findings, OVCA patients’ microarray data suggest that glutaminolysis correlates with poor survival. Notably, the ratio of gene expression associated with glutamine anabolism versus catabolism has emerged as a novel biomarker for patient prognosis. Significantly, we found that glutamine regulates the activation of STAT3, a mediator of signaling pathways which regulates cancer hallmarks in invasive OVCA cells. Our findings suggest that a combined approach of targeting high‐invasive OVCA cells by blocking glutamine's entry into the TCA cycle, along with targeting low‐invasive OVCA cells by inhibiting glutamine synthesis and STAT3 may lead to potential therapeutic approaches for treating OVCAs.
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Some tumors predominantly use glutamine under hypoxia or conditions mimicking hypoxia such as electron transport chain inhibition through reductive carboxylation for biosynthetic needs.
“recent studies show that some tumors predominantly use glutamine under hypoxia or conditions mimicking hypoxia such as electron transport chain inhibition through reductive carboxylation for biosynthetic needs (Yang et al., 2014; Wise et al., 2008).”
From Tumor microenvironment derived exosomes pleiotropically modulate cancer cell metabolism (2016) · cites this paper as Yang et al., 2014
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- Authors
- Yang, L., Moss, T., Mangala, L. S., Marini, J., Zhao, H., Wahlig, S., Armaiz‐Pena, G., Jiang, D., Achreja, A., Win, J., Roopaimoole, R., Rodriguez‐Aguayo, C., Mercado‐Uribe, I., Lopez‐Berestein, G., Liu, J., Tsukamoto, T., Sood, A. K., Ram, P. T., & Nagrath, D.
- Affiliations
- Rice University (US)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nagrath, Deepak
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular Systems Biology
- Published
- 2014-05-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 728-728
- ISSN
- 1744-4292 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4188042
- OpenAlex
- W2159550690
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 7.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Systems Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Rice Research Repository (Rice University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Ken Kennedy institute for Information technology at Rice University
- John and Ann Doerr Fund
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
- NIH (CA016672, P50 CA083639, P50 CA098258, U54 CA151668, UH2 TR000943‐01)
- CPRIT (RP110595)
- Ovarian Cancer Research Fund, Inc.
- Blanton‐Davis Ovarian Cancer Research Program
- Gilder Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
- Keywords
- glutamine metabolism, ovarian cancer, tumor invasion, glutamine addiction, glutaminolysis, TCA cycle, STAT3 activation, prognostic factors, tumor bioenergetics, tumor metabolic reprogramming
- MeSH terms
- Cell Cycle, Energy Metabolism, Female, Glutamine, Humans, Ovarian Neoplasms, Prognosis, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation
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