Time use and daily activities in people with persistent mental illness

Leufstadius, Christel; Erlandsson, Lena‐Karin; Eklund, Mona

doi:10.1002/oti.207

Cited by 88Occupational Therapy Practice and ResearchPsychiatric care and mental health servicesRecreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management

Time use and daily activities in people with persistent mental illness

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Leufstadius, Christel, Erlandsson, Lena‐Karin, Eklund, Mona·2006·Occupational Therapy International

DOI 10.1002/oti.207

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate time use in work/education, self‐care/self‐maintenance, play/leisure, rest/relaxation, and sleep in people with persistent mental illness. A further aim was to investigate how time use in the daily activities was associated with health‐related variables and social interaction. The study comprised 103 participants with a diagnosis of persistent mental illness who completed self‐ratings and interviews in order to assess (1) time use of activities during one 24‐hour day, (2) social interaction and (3) health‐related factors. The major results indicated that the total time in activity (TTA) and the time spent on work/education and sleep seemed to be related to the majority of the target variables. Four groups of daily rhythm were identified and the daily rhythm groups differed concerning perceived mastery and social interaction. Although the results of this study were statistically significant they did not indicate clinical significance. Therefore, the assumption that there is a relationship between occupation and well‐being could not be clearly verified. This study had a cross‐sectional design based on a one‐time measure, which is an important limitation for the validity of the study. Furthermore, no Bonferroni corrections were made for mass significance and some of the findings would have disappeared if such corrections had been made. More studies concerning time use in daily activities, and daily rhythm in relation to health and well‐being are needed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Self-mastery has been emphasized as a factor of importance for health-related aspects, empowerment and recovery, and a high activity level among people with PD.
“Self-mastery has also been emphasized as a factor of importance for health-related aspects (22), empowerment and recovery (24) and a high activity level (35) among people with PD.”
From Factors influencing subjective perceptions of everyday occupations: Comparing day centre attendees with non-attendees (2012) · cites this paper as [35]

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Authors: Leufstadius, C., Erlandsson, L., & Eklund, M.
Affiliations: Lund University (SE)
Corresponding author: Leufstadius, Christel
ORCID: Erlandsson, Lena‐Karin
Eklund, Mona
Venue: Occupational Therapy International
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2006-05-09
Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Pages: 123-141
ISSN: 0966-7903 (ISSN-L)
1557-0703
DOI: 10.1002/oti.207
OpenAlex: W1993019737
Cited by: 87
References: 68
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 17.47
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Occupational Therapy International (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Forskningsrådet för Arbetsliv och Socialvetenskap
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Therapy Practice and Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
Keywords: time use, daily activities, persistent mental illness, daily rhythms, work and education, sleep, play and leisure, rest and relaxation, self-care, social interaction, perceived mastery, well-being, employee well-being
MeSH terms: Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Mental Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Periodicity, Time Factors

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