Beyond boundary spanners: The ‘collective bridge’ as an efficient interunit structure for transferring collective knowledge
Abstract
This research introduces a framework for selecting efficient interunit structures in facilitating the transfer of knowledge with different levels of complexity. We argue that while the boundary spanner structure is efficient for transferring discrete knowledge, it is inadequate for transferring collectively held complex knowledge. We propose that the transfer of such knowledge requires a more decentralized interunit structure—collective bridge, which is a set of direct interunit ties connecting the members of the source and the recipient units, with the configuration of the interunit ties matching the complexity of knowledge to be transferred. We suggest that while a collective bridge is inefficient in transferring discrete knowledge relative to a boundary spanner structure, it is more efficient for transferring collective knowledge . Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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In order to link into new flows of knowledge, firms need to restructure their existing practices and upgrade their absorptive capacities in response to new technologies and standards.
“In order to link into new flows of knowledge, they need to restructure their existing practices and upgrade their absorptive capacities in response to new technologies and standards”
From Innovation in and from emerging economies: New insights and lessons for international business research (2021) · cites this paper as Zhao & Anand, 2013
When MNEs and local firms engage with each other, absorptive capacity is not limited to their existing cognition and structures but also to the complex interconnectedness that arises within the entire ecosystem because of their collaboration.
“Therefore, when MNEs and local firms engage with each other, absorptive capacity is not limited to their existing cognition and structures but also to the complex interconnectedness that arises within the entire ecosystem because of their collaboration”
From Innovation in and from emerging economies: New insights and lessons for international business research (2021) · cites this paper as Zhao & Anand, 2013
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Jantapoon, K., & Amornwattahcharoenchai, P. (2025) · Sustainable Futures · doi:10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101264 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
TERA – An Assessment of Technology Reuse Feasibility
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Exploration or exploitation orientation, subgroup structure and organizational knowledge creation
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Knowledge Complexity and the Performance of Inter-Unit Knowledge Transfer StructuresPreprint
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- Authors
- Zhao, Z. J., & Anand, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Kansas (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhao, Zheng Jane
- Venue
- Strategic Management Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-04-04
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1513-1530
- ISSN
- 0143-2095 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0266
- OpenAlex
- W1591766376
- Semantic Scholar
- 4888fae25024348a910d1b1ccac6cc025582f673
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 27.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Strategic Management Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Social Sciences › Communication › Knowledge Management and Sharing
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Management and Organizational Studies
- Keywords
- boundary spanners, knowledge transfer, collective knowledge, complex knowledge, interorganizational networks, network structure
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