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Physiological Levels of Reactive Oxygen Species Are Required to Maintain Genomic Stability in Stem Cells

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Li, Tao-Sheng, Marbán, Eduardo·2010·Stem Cells

Abstract

Stem cell cytogenetic abnormalities constitute a roadblock to regenerative therapies. We investigated the possibility that reactive oxygen species (ROSs) influence genomic stability in cardiac and embryonic stem cells. Karyotypic abnormalities in primary human cardiac stem cells were suppressed by culture in physiological (5%) oxygen, but addition of antioxidants to the medium unexpectedly increased aneuploidy. Intracellular ROS levels were moderately decreased in physiological oxygen, but dramatically decreased by the addition of high-dose antioxidants. Quantification of DNA damage in cardiac stem cells and in human embryonic stem cells revealed a biphasic dose-dependence: antioxidants suppressed DNA damage at low concentrations, but potentiated such damage at higher concentrations. High-dose antioxidants decreased cellular levels of ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) and other DNA repair enzymes, providing a potential mechanistic basis for the observed effects. These results indicate that physiological levels of intracellular ROS are required to activate the DNA repair pathway for maintaining genomic stability in stem cells. The concept of an “oxidative optimum” for genomic stability has broad implications for stem cell biology and carcinogenesis.

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Show all 6 references

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Metadata

Authors
Li, T.-S., & Marbán, E.
Venue
Stem Cells
Published
2010-05-04
Volume
28
Issue
7
Pages
1178-1185
ISSN
  • 1066-5099 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-4918
OpenAlex
W2084690414
Cited by
171
References
6
FWCI
5.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Funders
NIH (R01HL083109)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Physiological Levels of Reactive Oxygen Species Are Required to Maintain Genomic Stability in Stem Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/stem.438
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Li, T.-S., & Marbán, E. (2010). Physiological Levels of Reactive Oxygen Species Are Required to Maintain Genomic Stability in Stem Cells. Stem Cells. https://doi.org/10.1002/stem.438

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